Menene tachycardia?
Muna magana game da tachycardia lokacin da, a hutawa, ban da motsa jiki na jiki, zuciya yana bugawa da sauri, fiye da 100 bugun jini a minti daya. Ana la'akarin zuciya tana bugawa kullum idan tana tsakanin bugun 60 zuwa 90 a minti daya.
A cikin tachycardia, zuciya yana bugawa da sauri, kuma wani lokaci ba bisa ka'ida ba. Wannan hanzarin bugun zuciya na iya zama na dindindin ko na wucin gadi. A wasu lokuta bazai kai ga ba babu alama. A wasu lokuta, yana iya haifar da dizziness, haske kai ko bugun zuciya, ko ma asarar sani. Don haka tachycardia na iya kewayo daga rashin lafiya mai laushi zuwa rashin lafiya mai tsanani wanda zai iya haifar da kamawar zuciya.
Ta yaya bugun zuciya ke bambanta? Yawan bugun zuciya ya bambanta dangane da bukatar jiki na iskar oxygen. Yawan iskar oxygen da jiki ke bukata, da sauri zuciya ke bugawa, domin yawo da jajayen kwayoyin halittar jini, masu dauke da iskar oxygen din mu. Don haka, yayin motsa jiki na jiki, tsokar mu yana buƙatar ƙarin iskar oxygen, zuciya yana haɓakawa. Ƙara yawan bugun zuciya ba shine kawai daidaitawar zuciyarmu ba, yana iya bugawa da sauri, ma'ana, kwangila ta hanya mafi karfi. Har ila yau, yanayin bugun zuciya yana ƙayyade ta hanyar yadda zuciya ke aiki. A wasu cututtuka na zuciya, ana iya samun hiccup a cikin hanyar da zuciya ta tsara motsin ta. |
Akwai nau'ikan tachycardia da yawa:
- Sinus tachycardia : ba saboda matsalar zuciya ba sai dai don daidaita zuciya zuwa wani yanayi na musamman. Ana kiranta sinus saboda gabaɗayan bugun bugun zuciya ana ƙayyade ta wani wuri na musamman a cikin wannan gaɓar da ake kira kumburin sinus (wani yanki na yau da kullun na tushen motsin lantarki na yau da kullun da daidaitacce wanda ke haifar da raguwar zuciya). Wannan sinus hanzari na zuciya zai iya zama al'ada, kamar lokacin da aka haɗa shi da motsa jiki na jiki, rashin iskar oxygen a tsayi, damuwa, ciki (zuciya yana hanzari a hankali a wannan lokaci na rayuwa) ko shan wani abu mai kara kuzari kamar Coffee.
A cikin yanayin motsa jiki, alal misali, zuciya tana sauri don samar da ƙarin iskar oxygen ga tsokoki masu aiki. Don haka a karbuwa. Dangane da tsayin daka, iskar oxygen da ke da wuya, zuciya tana sauri don ba da damar isassun iskar oxygen da za a iya kawowa cikin jiki duk da ƙarancinsa a cikin iska.
Amma wannan hanzarin sinus na zuciya na iya haɗawa da wani yanayi mahaukaci wanda a cikinsa zuciya ke daidaitawa ta hanyar hanzarta bugunta. Wannan yana faruwa, alal misali, idan akwai zazzabi, rashin ruwa, shan wani abu mai guba (giya, cannabis, wasu magunguna ko magunguna), anemia ko ma hyperthyroidism.
A cikin yanayin rashin ruwa alal misali, yawan ruwa a cikin tasoshin yana raguwa, zuciya yana hanzari don ramawa. Dangane da cutar anemia, rashin jajayen kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da karancin iskar oxygen, zuciya tana saurin saurinta don kokarin samar da isasshen iskar oxygen ga dukkan sassan jiki. Tare da sinus tachycardia, sau da yawa mutum ba ya gane cewa zuciyarsu tana bugawa da sauri. Wannan na iya zama tachycardia samu ta likita.
Sinus tachycardia na iya zama alaƙa da gajiyar zuciya. Idan zuciya ta kasa yin kwangila yadda ya kamata, kumburin sinus yana gaya masa ya yi kwangila sau da yawa don ba da damar isashshen iskar oxygen ya gudana a cikin jiki.
Postural orthostatic tachycardia ciwo (STOP) Mutanen da ke da wannan STOP suna da wahalar motsawa daga kwance zuwa madaidaiciyar matsayi. A yayin wannan canjin matsayi, zuciya tana haɓakawa da yawa. Wannan karuwar bugun zuciya yana yawan haɗuwa da ciwon kai, jin ciwo, gajiya, tashin zuciya, gumi, rashin jin daɗi a kirji, wani lokacin ma har ma da suma. Wannan matsala na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da wasu cututtuka, kamar su ciwon sukari, ko shan wasu magunguna. Ana bi da shi tare da isasshen ruwa da gishiri mai ma'adinai, tsarin horo na jiki don ƙafafu don inganta dawowar jini zuwa zuciya, da yiwuwar magunguna irin su corticosteroids, beta blockers ko wasu magunguna. |
- Tachycardia mai alaƙa da matsalar zuciya: Abin farin ciki, yana da wuya fiye da sinus tachycardia. Domin zuciya tana da matsala, takan yi sauri yayin da jiki baya bukatar saurin bugun zuciya.
- Tachycardia yana da alaƙa da cutar Bouveret : yana da yawa akai-akai (fiye da ɗaya a cikin mutane 450) kuma galibi yana da ƙarancin inganci. Wannan rashin daidaituwa ne a tsarin lantarki na zuciya. Wannan anomaly wani lokacin yana haifar da harin tachycardia m na dan wani lokaci kafin tsayawa kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan zuciya na iya bugun sama da 200 a minti daya. Wannan abu ne mai ban haushi kuma galibi yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi yana tilasta ka ka kwanta na ɗan lokaci. Duk da wannan matsalar, zukatan wadannan mutane ba su da lafiya kuma wannan matsalar ba ta rage tsawon rayuwa.
Wani nau'in tachycardia shine Wolf-Parkinson White ciwo, wanda kuma rashin daidaituwa ne a cikin tsarin lantarki na zuciya. Ana kiransa paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
Tachycardia na ventricular: Waɗannan su ne hanzarin raguwa na ventricles na zuciya da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya (cututtuka daban-daban). Ventricles su ne fanfuna da ake amfani da su don aika jini mai arzikin oxygen a cikin jiki (hagu na hagu) ko jinin matalauta oxygen zuwa huhu (ventricle dama). Matsalar ita ce, lokacin da ventricles suka fara bugawa da sauri, rami na ventricular ba shi da lokacin cika da jini. ventricle baya taka rawar gani Pumps tasiri. Sannan akwai haɗarin dakatar da ingancin zuciya don haka haɗarin mutuwa.
Saboda haka tachycardia na ventricular shine gaggawar zuciya. Wasu lokuta suna da ɗan sauƙi wasu kuma suna da tsanani.
A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, tachycardia na ventricular na iya ci gaba zuwa ventricular fibrillation daidai da desynchronized contractions na tsoka zaruruwa. Maimakon yin kwangila gaba ɗaya a cikin ventricles, ƙwayoyin tsoka suna yin kwangila a kowane lokaci. Ƙunƙarar zuciya ta zama mara tasiri wajen fitar da jini, kuma wannan yana da tasiri iri ɗaya da kama zuciya. Saboda haka nauyi. Yin amfani da defibrillator zai iya ceton mutum.
Atrial ko tachycardia : yana hanzarta natsewar sashin zuciya: da headsets. Na ƙarshe su ne ƙananan kogo, ƙanana fiye da ventricles, wanda aikinsa shine fitar da jini zuwa ventricle na hagu don atrium na hagu kuma zuwa ga ventricle na dama don dama. Gabaɗaya, adadin waɗannan tachycardias yana da yawa (240 zuwa 350), amma ventricles suna bugun sannu a hankali, sau da yawa rabin lokaci idan aka kwatanta da atria, wanda har yanzu yana da sauri sosai. Mutum ba zai iya jin kunya a wasu lokuta ba, ko kuma yana iya gane shi a wasu lokuta.
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