Contents
testosterone
– Ana kuma samar da sinadarin da ke haifar da mummunan bayyanar maza a jikin mace. Saboda haka, zamu iya magana game da rage yawan matakan testosterone dangane da lafiyar namiji da mace. Bari mu fara da matsalolin maza:
Testosterone shine mafi mahimmancin hormone jima'i a cikin maza. Ana samar da shi galibi a cikin gabobin al'aura na maza kuma yana da alhakin haɓakar murya mai zurfi, manyan tsokoki masu inganci da gashin jiki. Testosterone kuma yana da alhakin spermatogenesis.
Rage matakan testosterone yana da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar mutum, ta jiki da ta hankali.
Matsakaicin ƙimar al'ada na maza shine 12-33 nmol/l (345-950 ng/dl). Matakan testosterone suna canzawa tare da shekaru. Maza maza suna da ƙananan matakan hormone fiye da matasa. Matakan testosterone suna karuwa yayin balaga, sannan a hankali suna raguwa bayan shekaru 30.
Ƙaƙƙarfan raguwar ilimin lissafi a cikin matakan testosterone bayan shekaru 50 wani lokaci ana kiransa andropause ko menopause na namiji. Ƙananan matakan testosterone na iya zama alamar yanayin da ake kira hypogonadism.
Hypogonadism
yanayi ne wanda jiki ba zai iya samar da adadin testosterone na yau da kullun ba. Cutar tana faruwa ne saboda rashin isasshen gonadal ko matsaloli tare da glandan pituitary. Hakanan ana iya shafar matakan testosterone ta yanayi na yau da kullun kamar kiba, cututtukan autoimmune, ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
testosterone a cikin mata
Jikin mace kuma yana samar da testosterone, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan fiye da na namiji. Matakan testosterone na al'ada a cikin mata shine 15-70 ng/dL. A cikin jikin mace, ana samar da testosterone ta hanyar ovaries da adrenal gland. Kamar dai a cikin maza, ƙananan matakan testosterone a cikin mata na iya zama sakamakon cututtuka daban-daban. Yawanci, mata suna fuskantar raguwar matakan testosterone a lokacin menopause. Ƙananan matakan hormone testosterone a cikin mata na iya haifar da raguwar libido, rashin kuzari da damuwa.
Alamomin ƙananan testosterone
Hypogonadism a cikin maza yana iya zama na haihuwa ko samuwa saboda rauni ko kamuwa da cuta.
Alamomin hypogonadism a cikin samari masu tasowa:
- Rashin ci gaban tsoka
- Babban murya
- Rashin gashin fuska da na jiki
- Sannu a hankali girma azzakari da ƙwaya
- Gabas sun yi tsayi da yawa
Alamomin hypogonadism a cikin maza:
- rasa haihuwa
- Rashin sha'awar jima'i
- rashin karfin mazakuta
- Rarrabe gashin fuska da na jiki
- Gynecomastia na ƙarya - ƙaddamar da ƙwayar adipose a cikin yankin nono bisa ga nau'in mace
Yayin da matakan testosterone ke raguwa tare da shekaru, mutum na iya fuskantar:
- gajiya
- Rage sha'awar jima'i
- Rage hankali
- Matsalar barci
Kamar yadda zaku iya fada, waɗannan alamun ba su da takamaiman, suna iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban kuma ba kawai tare da ƙananan matakan testosterone ba. Don daidai ganewar asali hypogonadism, urologist yawanci gudanar da wani asibiti gwajin tare da m likita tarihi, dangane da sakamakon da dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka wajabta. Bayan tabbatar da gaskiyar raguwar matakan testosterone, wajibi ne a tabbatar da dalilin wannan yanayin. Anan zaka iya buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masu alaƙa (masanin ilimin likitanci, endocrinologist) da irin waɗannan hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki kamar rediyo, duban dan tayi, tomography. Ta hanyar nazarin sakamakon cikakken bincike ne kawai likita zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali.