Kyautar maniyyi da kwai: ta yaya yake aiki?

A Faransa, 31 cibiyoyi nazari da kiyaye ƙwai da maniyyi (CECOS) suna ba da shawarar ci gaba ko amfana daga gudummawar maniyyi ko oocyte.

Yaushe ya kamata ku amfana daga gudummawar maniyyi ko oocyte?

Ga ma'auratan maza da mata, ana nuna gudummawar gametes a cikin taronrasa haihuwa yana da nasaba da rashi ko gazawar maniyyi a maza ko ova a cikin mata. Yana iya zama azoospermia (cikakkiyar rashi na maniyyi a cikin maniyyi) a cikin maza, gazawar kwai da wuri, wanda aka fi sani da "farkon menopause", ko rashin kyawun kwai a cikin mata.

Amma akwai wasu dalilai na amfani da gudummawar maniyyi ko kwai:

• Lokacin da ma'aurata za su iya yada mummunar cututtuka ga yaro;
• Lokacin da ma'auratan sun riga sun amfana daga in vitro hadi (IVF) tare da nasu gametes, amma embryos da aka samu ba su da kyau;
• Lokacin daya shine a mata biyu ;
• Lokacin da muke a mace mara aure.

Wanene zai iya samun kyautar maniyyi ko kwai?

Tun lokacin bazara na 2021, ma'aurata mata da mata marasa aure suna samun damar yin amfani da su gudummawar gamete, kamar yadda tare da duk sauran hanyoyin da aka taimaka haifuwa. Kamar yadda ma’auratan suke da madigo, ana ba da gudummawar a kan shekarun ma’aurata ko na mace mara aure, wanda dole ne ya kasance. na shekarun haihuwa. Dangane da binciken INED a cikin 2018, idan ɗayan cikin yara 30 an haife shi daga AMP, 5% kawai ya fito daga gametes da aka bayar.

Akasin haka, wa zai iya ba da gudummawa?

A Faransa gudummawar maniyyi da kwai na son rai kuma kyauta ne. Dokar bioethics na Yuli 29, 1994, da aka sake dubawa a cikin 2011 sannan 2021 ta fayyace sharuɗɗan. Dole ne ku kasance shekarun shari'a, cikin koshin lafiya, kuma shekarun haihuwa (kasa da 37 ga mata, ƙasa da 45 ga maza). Sharuɗɗan ɓoyewa Majalisar dokoki ta kasa ta gyara ta hanyar amincewa a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2021. Daga wata na 13 bayan fitar da wannan doka, masu ba da gudummawar gamete dole ne su yarda bayanan da ba a tantance ba ( abubuwan da suka motsa don ba da gudummawa, halayen jiki) amma kuma ganowa ana daukar kwayar cutar idan an haifi yaro daga wannan gudummawar kuma ya nemi ta lokacin da ya girma. A gefe guda kuma, ba za a iya kafa dangantaka tsakanin yaron da aka samu daga gudummawar da mai bayarwa ba.

A halin yanzu, kyautar gamete bai isa ba don biyan bukatun ƙasa kuma wannan yana iya karuwa tare da fadada damar yin amfani da ART da canje-canje a cikin yanayin rashin sani ga masu ba da gudummawa.

Tafi kasar waje dan samun haihuwa?

Lokacin da sha'awar yaro ya yi ƙarfi kuma jira ya daɗe, wasu ma'aurata suna tashi a waje da iyakokinmu don samun kwaɗayin gametes da sauri. Wannan shine yadda yawancin asibitocin Belgian, Mutanen Espanya da Girka ke ganin masu neman Faransanci suna zuwa. Duk da haka, dole ka kashe kudi mai yawa a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe don samun gudummawa (kusan Yuro 5 akan matsakaici).