Pluteus Fenzlii hoto da bayanin

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

:

• Annularia fenzlii
• Haɗuwa da fenzlii

Akwai nau'i-nau'i masu launin rawaya da yawa, kuma ganewar su "da ido", ba tare da na'urar microscope ba, na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli: alamun sau da yawa suna haɗuwa. Plyutey Fenzl banda farin ciki ne. Zoben da ke kan kafa ya bambanta da shi daga rawaya da dangi na zinariya. Kuma ko da bayan cikakken lalata zobe a cikin samfurori na manya, alamar ta kasance, abin da ake kira "yankin annular".

Naman kaza yana da matsakaici, daidai gwargwado.

shugaban: 2-4 centimeters, musamman da wuya zai iya girma har zuwa 7 cm a diamita. Lokacin matashi, conical, conical, obtusely conical, maɗaukaki mai faɗi, tare da jujjuyawar gefe, daga baya mai siffar kararrawa. A cikin tsofaffin samfurori, yana da maɗaukaki ko ƙwanƙwasa, kusan lebur, yawanci tare da tubercle mai fadi a tsakiya. Gefen yana mikewa, zai iya tsage. Fuskar hular ta bushe, ba hygrophanous ba, ana gano fibrousness na radial. An rufe hular da sikelin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa (gashi), an matse shi tare da gefuna kuma an ɗaga shi zuwa tsakiyar hular. Launi shine rawaya, rawaya mai haske, rawaya na zinariya, orange-rawaya, dan kadan mai launin ruwan kasa tare da shekaru.

A cikin samfuran manya, a cikin bushewar yanayi, ana iya ganin tasirin fashe akan hula:

faranti: sako-sako da, m, bakin ciki, tare da faranti. Fari a cikin ƙananan ƙananan samfurori, tare da ruwan hoda mai haske ko ruwan hoda mai launin toka, mai ruwan hoda, mai ƙarfi ko tare da launin rawaya, gefen rawaya, tare da shekaru gefen na iya zama mai launi.

kafa: daga 2 zuwa 5 centimeters high, har zuwa 1 cm a diamita (amma mafi sau da yawa game da rabin santimita). Gabaɗaya, ba rami. Gabaɗaya tsakiya amma yana iya zama ɗan ƙarami dangane da yanayin girma. Silindrical, ɗan kauri zuwa tushe, amma ba tare da bayyana kwan fitila ba. Sama da zobe - santsi, fari, rawaya, rawaya mai rawaya. Ƙarƙashin zobe tare da faɗin rawaya mai tsayi, rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, zaruruwa masu launin ruwan kasa-rawaya. A gindin kafa, wani farin "ji" yana bayyane - mycelium.

zobe: bakin ciki, mai fim, fibrous ko ji. Yana kusa da tsakiyar kafa. Ba da daɗewa ba, bayan lalata zobe akwai sauran "yankin annular", wanda ke da bambanci a fili, tun da tushe a sama yana da santsi da haske. Launin zoben fari ne, rawaya-fari.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: m, fari. Whitish-yellowish karkashin fata na hula da kuma a gindin kara. Baya canza launi lokacin lalacewa.

Kamshi da dandano: Babu dandano na musamman ko kamshi.

spore foda: ruwan hoda.

Jayayya: 4,2–7,6 x 4,0–6,5 µm, faffadan ellipsoid zuwa kusan zagaye, santsi. Basidia 4-spore.

Tana rayuwa akan matattun itace (ba kasafai suke rayuwa ba) itace da bawon bishiyu masu tsayi a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu ganye da gauraye. Mafi sau da yawa akan Linden, Maple da Birch.

Yana ba da 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi daga Yuli zuwa Agusta (dangane da yanayin - har zuwa Oktoba). An yi rikodin a Turai da Arewacin Asiya, da wuya sosai. A cikin ƙasa na Federation an nuna a cikin Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Tyumen, Tomsk yankuna, Krasnodar da Krasnoyarsk yankuna. A yankuna da yawa, an jera nau'ikan a cikin Jajayen Littafin.

Ba a sani ba. Babu bayanai kan guba.

Zaki-rawaya bulala (Pluteus leoninus): ba tare da zobe a kan kara ba, a tsakiyar hula za a iya bambanta wani reticulate brownish juna, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa sautunan da aka fi bayyana a cikin launi.

bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophaeus): ba tare da zobe ba, hula ba tare da bayyana villi ba.

Hoto: Andrey, Alexander.