Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi) hoto da bayanin

Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinsky)

:

• Irpex murashkinskyi
• Mycoleptodon murashkinskyi
• Steccherinum murashkinskyi

An fara bayyana wannan naman gwari a shekara ta 1931 da wani ɗan ƙasar Amurka mai suna Edward Angus Burt a ƙarƙashin sunan Latin Hydnum murashkinskyi. An sanya shi zuwa ga halittar Hydnum saboda hymenophore na spiny, kuma ya karɓi takamaiman suna don girmamawa ga farfesa na Cibiyar Aikin Noma ta Siberian KE Murashkinsky, wanda a cikin 1928 ya aika samfuran da ya tattara zuwa Bert don ganewa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan naman gwari ya canza sunaye da yawa (wanda ya kasance a cikin nau'in Steccherinum da Irpex), har sai an sanya shi ga sabuwar halittar Metuloidea a cikin 2016.

jikin 'ya'yan itace - Hulunan sessile na semicircular tare da kunkuntar tushe, wanda zai iya buɗewa, ya kai 6 cm a diamita kuma har zuwa 1 cm lokacin farin ciki. Ana shirya su sau da yawa a rukunin tayal. Suna da fata idan sabo ne kuma suna yin karyewa idan bushewa. Fuskar ma'aunan da farko fara balaga ne, tare da fa'ida mai ma'ana. Tare da tsufa, sannu a hankali ya zama bako. Launin sa ya bambanta da shekaru da zafi daga fari, rawaya da mai kirim zuwa ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan ja. A cikin jikin matasa masu 'ya'yan itace, gefen yana sau da yawa sauƙi.

Hymenophore nau'in hydnoid, watau, spiny. Spines suna conical, har zuwa 5 mm tsawo (gajere kusa da gefen hula), daga m-ruwan hoda zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa, a cikin samari 'ya'yan itace da tukwici masu haske, sau da yawa located (4-6 guda da mm). Gefen hymenophore bakararre ne kuma yana da inuwa mai sauƙi.

Yarinyar tana da kauri 1-3 mm, fari ko rawaya, daidaiton fata-kogi, tare da kamshin anise mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ci gaba har ma a cikin samfuran herbarium.

Tsarin hyphal yana da rauni tare da kauri mai kauri mai kauri mai kauri mai kauri 5-7 µm. Spores suna silindical, sirara-bangon, 3.3-4.7 x 1.7-2.4 µm.

Stekherinum Murashkinsky yana zaune a kan mataccen katako, yana son itacen oak (da birch da aspen) a cikin sassan kudancin kewayon sa, da Willow a arewacin sassan. Yana haddasa rubewar fari. Lokacin girma mai aiki shine lokacin rani da kaka, a cikin bazara zaka iya samun overwintered da dried a bara samfurori. Yana faruwa a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye ko ciyayi masu ɗanɗano mai yawa tare da matattun itace.

An rubuta a cikin yankin Turai na ƙasarmu, Caucasus, Yammacin Siberiya da Gabas mai Nisa, da kuma a Turai (aƙalla a Slovakia), China da Koriya. Haɗuwa da yawa. An jera shi a cikin littafin Red na yankin Nizhny Novgorod.

Ba a amfani da abinci.

Hoto: Julia