О – kayan lambu dasa na farko da na biyu
К - 'ya'yan itace bushes
Р – yaduwa na bulbous
О– amsar kwari daga jarumta-tafarnuwa
Ш – m aisles tsakanin gadaje
К – shuke-shuke baho
А - Althea a cikin lambun mu
_____
O. Okroshka shine farkon kayan lambu. Kuma idan mu, masu farawa a cikin aikin lambu, kawai shuka cucumbers, to, gogaggen lambu suna gudanar da girbi na farko na amfanin gona na radishes da radishes. Amma ku tuna cewa wasu daga cikin amfanin gona ana shuka su ne a wurinsu na asali kawai bayan ... shekaru masu yawa. Alal misali, broccoli, alayyafo, farin kabeji, beets, da chard suna buƙatar "jira" na shekaru uku. Ba za a iya dasa Peas da wake kwata-kwata a wurinsu na asali har sai sun kai shekaru 5. Don haka, a cikin bude ƙasa muna dasa: tumatir, cucumbers, squash, barkono, eggplants, zucchini da farin kabeji.
Hakanan zaka iya sake shuka kayan lambu da wuri, alal misali, radish iri ɗaya da radish, da kuma sake dasa ganye - faski, faski, Fennel da leaf chicory.
Babban abu shine kada ku manta game da rashin tausayi na dare na Yuni, cike da barazanar sanyi. Seedlings na kayan lambu irin wannan na iya zama mai tsanani lalacewa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a bincika alamun jama'a da sauraron hasashen yanayi.
TO. A watan Yuni muna dasa bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar. Irin wannan 'ya'yan itace da Berry amfanin gona kamar ceri, plum, teku buckthorn, black currant, guzberi da rasberi zama a shirye domin rabo daga bushes da cuttings na rassan da manufar haifuwa. Lokacin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru za a sa su ta hanyar tsire-tsire da kansu, mafi kyawun lokacin ya zo lokacin da girma mai girma na harbe ya maye gurbin ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali.
Cherry, teku buckthorn da plum bude shekaru goma na cuttings, a tsakiyar watan suna hade da black currant, da gooseberries kammala watan.
Berry bushes ana ciyar da slurry (a cikin kudi na 1 lita na slurry da guga na ruwa), ko jiko na tsuntsu droppings (0,5 lita da guga na ruwa). Adadin amfani da aka ba da shawarar shine guga 1 na rigar da aka shirya don ciyayi 2-3.
Ana ƙaddamar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar "kwanoni" ko ta rijiyoyin da aka riga aka yi (zurfin 0,5 m) cike da yashi.
R. Haifuwa na bulbous. Babban ka'ida na lokacin tono ba kawai lokacin da shuka ya yi fure ba, amma ƙari akan yanayin ganye. Alal misali, daffodils bayan flowering kada ku yi sauri don tono sama, kuna buƙatar jira har sai ganyen ya bushe kuma ya bushe ta halitta. Ana wanke kwararan fitilar da aka tono, a tsoma su a cikin potassium permanganate don maganin cututtuka, sa'an nan kuma, bayan bushewa kadan, an raba yara. Idan kwararan fitila sun lalace da gangan, ana yayyafa su da gawayi mai grated. Ana bushe kwararan fitila a cikin inuwa. Sannan suka sanya shi a ajiya.
Ana ajiye kwararan fitila na muscari, dusar ƙanƙara, blueberries a cikin kwantena, ana yayyafa su da peat ko yashi mai laushi. Kwan fitila na crocuses, fararen furanni, hazel grouse, chionodox, pushkinia da kandyk, akasin haka, ana adana su a wuri mai bushe. Amma ga kwararan fitila na hyacinths, daffodils da tulips, jira har sai ganyen ya fara bushewa. An bushe albasar da aka cire a cikin zafin jiki, kuma bayan haka ana aika su don ajiya. Idan ba a bushe ba, to, dampness, mold da sauran abubuwan ban sha'awa na iya faruwa.
O. Kan sarrafa kwaro.
Kamar yadda suke cewa, albasa daga cututtuka bakwai. Kuma tafarnuwa - daga ikon lambun "marasa tsabta". Duk wanda aka ci nasara ta hanyar infusions na tafarnuwa: kwari na gaske da na ƙarya, aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies greenhouse har ma da mites gizo-gizo! Kuma kowa yana da nasa girke-girke!
Daga aphids, jiko na gaba yana taimakawa sosai. Nika 200 g na tafarnuwa, zuba lita 1 na ruwa kuma a bar a cikin akwati mai rufaffiyar gilashi a cikin wuri mai duhu don kwanaki 5. Tsarma 250 g na wannan jiko a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Kula da tsire-tsire.
Maganin tafarnuwa daga mealybug: gram 25 na tafarnuwa da lita na ruwan zãfi ana ɗaukar. Bayan sa'o'i 6 na jiko, maganin yana shirye don yaƙar parasites!
Daga kwaro na greenhouse - whitefly mai cutarwa: ana ɗaukar kan tafarnuwa guda ɗaya don 500 ml na ruwa, sannan "magani" an yarda da shi don kwanaki 7. Ana ba da shawarar fesa ta amfani da gram 10 na jiko da lita 2 na ruwa.
Maganin gizo-gizo mite: daidai gwargwado kamar na whitefly, amma barin tsawon kwanaki 5. Don spraying, tsoma da ruwa 2 zuwa 1.
Muna shirya maida hankali akan kwari masu ma'auni: shafa tafarnuwa da zuba ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 1, kusa da shi, bar tsawon kwanaki 8-10 a wuri mai duhu. Ajiye jiko "kwarin sikelin kisa" a cikin firiji. Don fesa a kan lita na ruwa, kuna buƙatar kawai 3-5 ml na "cakuda mai kisa" - wannan shine kusan ƙarar hula daga kwalban soda.
Sh. Irina Grebennik yayi magana game da fa'idodi da saukakawa na wurare masu faɗi tsakanin gadaje. Tare da mijinta Vladimir da 'ya'ya mata biyu, ta girma Organic delicacies a cikin ƙasa a ƙauyen. Yushki, gundumar Kagarlytsky, yankin Kyiv, a cikin our country. Tips daga Irina Grebennik: "Gidanmu ya kasu kashi 50 cm na gadaje na dindindin da aisles na 1 m. Faɗin hanyoyi suna ba mu damar kusanci kowane shuka cikin sauƙi, kuma tsire-tsire suna ba da isasshen iska mai kyau da microelements a ciki. Wani ɓangare, gadaje suna samuwa daga arewa zuwa kudu, wani ɓangare - a cikin terraces (lambun yana da gangara). Wannan yana ba da damar tsire-tsire su sami hasken rana da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Mun daina yin noma ƙasa tare da jujjuyawar Layer da sassauta gadaje da hannu tare da kayan aiki na musamman - mai yankan lebur. Ba mu sako sassan, mu yanka su kafin ciyawa ya ba spikelets da tsaba. Kuma mun shimfiɗa wannan ciyawa a kan gadaje. (rufin ƙasa na ƙasa tare da ciyawa - duk wani kayan da ke daidaita tsarin ruwa da iska a cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa - don karewa da haɓaka kaddarorinsa - ed. bayanin kula) yana riƙe da danshi ƙasa da kyau, ba kwa buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire a ciki. maraice, sa'an nan kuma ba ka bukatar ka sassauta ƙasa kewaye da su da sassafe. Babu buƙatar sako gadaje. Har ila yau, ciyawa a lokacin damina na ceton ƙasa daga zaizawar ƙasa.
TO. Don manyan shuke-shuke da kuka shuka a cikin tubs, ruwa a hankali, ba kututtuka da mai tushe ba, amma kawai ƙasa - wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa zafi mai zafi a gindin shuka kuma ya hana cututtuka na fungal. Da farko, bincika ƙasa da yatsa zurfin santimita biyu. Idan jika ne, to ba a buƙatar watering. Zai fi dacewa don ciyawa ƙasa na kowane girman girman - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na ƙasa, tsire-tsire masu furanni marasa ma'ana tare da tsarin tushen sama, har ma da shuka mai sauƙi tare da ciyawa na lawn zai taimaka wajen guje wa bushewar ƙasa duka da tsawan ruwa a cikin tubs. Kuma, kuma, kar a manta cewa Yuni na iya kawo sauyi mai kaifi a cikin dare da yanayin zafi, sabili da haka, tare da irin wannan haɗari, dole ne a kawo tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gidan.
A. Marshmallow na dangin Malvaceae ba kawai tsire-tsire ne mai kyau da mara kyau ba, yana da nau'ikan tasirin magani, wanda aka sani tun karni na XNUMX BC. Amma ba haka kawai ba. Ya juya cewa marshmallow shine "mai dadi". Boiled da crushed marshmallow Tushen ƙara da sinadirai masu darajar hatsi, da kuma sabo ne marshmallow rhizomes, breaded a breadcrumbs, gasa a cikin tanda, ne cikakken tasa!