Tunani: Hindu vs Buddhism

Ana iya ayyana tsarin bimbini a matsayin kasancewa cikin fayyace sarari (tunanin) na yanzu. Cimma irin wannan jiha ta ƙwararru na iya biyan buƙatu daban-daban. Wani yayi ƙoƙari ya huta da hankali, wani yana cike da ingantaccen makamashi na Cosmos, yayin da wasu ke aiwatar da ci gaban tausayi ga duk masu rai. Baya ga abin da ke sama, mutane da yawa sun yi imani da ikon warkarwa na tunani, wanda sau da yawa ana tabbatar da shi ta ainihin labarun farfadowa. A cikin (sunan tarihi - Sanatana-dharma), da farko makasudin yin zuzzurfan tunani shine cimma haɗin kai na ruhin mai aiki tare da Paramatma ko Brahman. Ana kiran wannan jihar a Hindu, kuma a cikin addinin Buddha. Don ci gaba da yin zuzzurfan tunani, littattafan Hindu sun tsara wasu matsayi. Waɗannan su ne yoga asanas. Ana samun ingantattun jagororin yoga da bimbini a cikin irin waɗannan tsoffin nassosi kamar Vedas, Upanishads, Mahabharta, waɗanda suka haɗa da Gita. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad ya fassara tunani a matsayin "ya natsu kuma ya mai da hankali, mutum ya fahimci kansa a cikin kansa." Manufar yoga da tunani sun haɗa da: horo na ɗabi'a (Yama), ƙa'idodin hali (Niyama), yoga postures (Asanas), aikin numfashi (Pranayama), maida hankali mai nuni guda (Dharana), tunani (Dhyana), da kuma , ƙarshe, ceto (Samadhi). ). Ba tare da ingantaccen ilimi da mai ba da shawara ba (Guru), kaɗan ne suka isa matakin Dhyana, kuma ana ɗaukarsa da wuya a kai matakin ƙarshe - ceto. Gautama Buddha (asali yarima Hindu) da Sri Ramakrishna sun kai mataki na ƙarshe - ceto (Samadhi). A cewar masana tarihi, ainihin tunanin tunani shine saboda wanda ya kafa addinin Buddha Hindu ne kafin ya isa Moksha. Gautama Buddha yayi magana game da halaye biyu masu mahimmanci na tunani waɗanda suka taso daga aikin tunani na Buddha: (natsuwa), wanda ke maida hankali ga tunani, kuma wanda ya ba mai aiki damar bincika abubuwa biyar na abin da ake ji: al'amari, ji, fahimta, psyche, da sani. . Don haka, daga mahangar addinin Hindu, tunani hanya ce ta sake haduwa da mahalicci ko Paramatma. Yayin da a tsakanin mabiya addinin Buddha, waɗanda ba su ayyana Allah a matsayin haka ba, babban burin bimbini shine fahimtar kai ko Nirvana.