Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Cystic fibrosis cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke shafar hanta, bronchi, pancreas, salivary, al'aura, zufa, hanji, gland (ma'ana, yana shafar gabobin jikin mutum). Wannan ya bayyana ainihin sunan cutar. An fassara daga Latin a matsayin "ƙanshi" da "mai kauri, mai gajiya."
Dalilin cututtukan cystic shine kwayar halitta mai rikida wanda ake kira transmembrane regulator ko cystic fibrosis gene. Tana da alhakin samar da furotin wanda yake sarrafa motsi na chlorine a cikin membrane, da kuma cikin jikin mutum. A cikin mutanen da ke da cutar cystic fibrosis, wannan kwayar halitta ba ta yin aikinta daidai, wanda ke haifar da ɓoyewar da ba na al'ada ba (gumi ya zama mai daɗi sosai, kuma membrane na mucous ya zama mai liƙewa da ƙarfi).
Sigogin cystic fibrosis da alamun su
1. Bronchopulmonary cystic fibrosis. Yana faruwa a cikin kashi 20 cikin 38.5 na shari'o'in, don wannan nau'in - halayyar ci gaba, damuwa, tari mai raɗaɗi, tare da yawan kai hare-hare, yayin da sputum ke da wuya kuma da wuya ya rabu. A lokacin lokuta na rashin ƙarfi - ciwon huhu, mashako. Hanyar waɗannan cututtukan suna da wuya kuma an tsawaita. Zafin jiki ya hau zuwa digiri 39-XNUMX, ƙarancin numfashi ya bayyana.
2. Cystic fibrosis ya faɗi a kan 5% na yawan jama'a. Babban fasali na wannan nau'i na cutar:
- ƙara yawan ci, amma a lokaci guda rashin nauyin jiki yana bayyane ga ido;
- yawan hanji;
- ci gaba da kumburi da kumburi;
- m zafi na ciki.
3. Cakuda cystic fibrosis yana faruwa sau da yawa (75%). Hakanan ana kiranta huhu. Bayyanawa na iya kasancewa cikin haɗuwa da sifa ta farko da ta biyu na maganin sihiri.
Sau da yawa, cystic fibrosis yana bayyana kansa a farkon kwanakin rayuwa. A lokaci guda, jaririn yana da alamun gag na yau da kullun, babu wurin zama, kumburin ciki kullum yana kumbura. A rana ta 12, jaririn yana da fata mara kyau da busasshe, ana iya ganin tasoshin ciki. Shi kansa yana da rauni kuma alamun bayyanar maye suna ƙara bayyana.
Har ila yau, yawancin yara suna da ciwo na "yaro mai gishiri", lokacin da ake ganin lu'ulu'u na gishiri a kan fuska ko hanun kafa na yaron, fatar tana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Wannan ciwo na iya zama mai zaman kansa daga sifar cystic fibrosis.
Abincin da ake amfani dashi don cystic fibrosis
Tare da wannan cutar, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar cin abinci sau da yawa kamar yadda ya kamata kuma ya cinye yawancin adadin kuzari da bitamin mai narkewa kamar yadda ya yiwu: A, D, E, F, K (waɗannan rukunin bitamin ba su da kyau sosai a cikin marasa lafiya, saboda haka, kashi ya kamata a kara yawan amfani da su).
Duk waɗannan mahimman bitamin ana samun su a cikin irin waɗannan abinci:
1. Asalin dabba:
- kiwo;
- kwai gwaiduwa;
- hanta;
- caviar;
- man shanu;
- kifi da man kifi (musamman man teku: salmon, squid, mackerel, sardines, eel, mackerel, tuna, kifi, suma suna da amfani: herring, pike perch);
- nama (musamman alade, naman sa, rago).
2. Tushen shuka:
- kayan lambu (karas, barkono mai daɗi da zafi, kowane kabeji, tumatir, cucumbers, kabewa);
- ganye (faski, Dill, letas, tafarnuwa, koren da albasa, nettle, seleri, zobo, rhubarb, alayyahu);
- 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries (ayaba, apples, pears, ash ash, apricots, peaches, melons, persimmons, buckthorn teku, viburnum, currants, avocados);
- namomin kaza;
- mai: masara, sunflower, zaitun, goro, waken soya, kabewa, goro, linseed;
- busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa: busasshen apricots, prunes, zabibi;
- tsaba, kwayoyi (gyada, goro, pistachios, cashews, kwai, almond), sesame;
- hatsi: alkama, oatmeal, buckwheat, sha'ir;
- alkama fure
- gishiri (don sake cika abin da aka ɓace, musamman a cikin ciwo na "yaron mai gishiri").
Don kauce wa maƙarƙashiya, dole ne ku sha ruwa mai yawa (aƙalla lita 2 na ruwa kowace rana, ban da juices, compotes, decoctions).
Maganin gargajiya don cystic fibrosis
Amfani da ganyen magani ya kamata a kasu kashi-kashi, ya danganta da alamun cutar.
- 1 Don inganta rabuwa da sputum a bronchopulmonary cystic fibrosis, decoctions na marshmallow, mullein, coltsfoot ganye zai taimaka.
- 2 Don daidaita aikin pancreas tare da toshewar hanji, infusions na dandelion, wheatgrass ko elecampane suna da sakamako mai amfani;
- 3 Don rigakafin kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar calendula, kumburin birch, da eucalyptus.
- 4 Don haɓaka rigakafi, a matsayin wakili mai ƙarfafawa, ƙwayoyi na radiola rosea da Eleutherococcus zasu taimaka.
Baya ga kayan kwalliya da shaye-shaye, ana iya yin inhalation tare da mahimman mai (lavender, hissop, citral, basil).
Abinci mai haɗari da cutarwa don cystic fibrosis
Babu takunkumi na musamman, kawai kuna buƙatar guje wa abinci mai ƙananan kalori, in ba haka ba jiki na iya ƙarewa (ba zai iya samar da isasshen kuzari don rayuwa ta yau da kullun ba).
Tabbas, kuna buƙatar yin rayuwa mai kyau kuma ku ci abinci akai-akai kuma daidai (ba tare da abinci mai sauƙi ba, abinci mai sauri da abinci nan take).
Kada a ƙayyade adadin sukari idan babu ciwon sukari mellitus.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!
shuru ruwa