Lice a cikin karnuka

Nau'in lichen a cikin karnuka

Akwai nau'ikan lichen da yawa a cikin karnuka, waɗanda ba kawai a cikin yanayin cutar ba, yadda ake bi da su, har ma a cikin musabbabin faruwar ta.

Tsutsar ciki. Mafi yawan nau'in lichen a cikin karnuka, wanda dabba zai iya kamuwa da ita a kan tafiya har ma a gida. Ringworm yana faruwa ne ta hanyar fungal spores wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin ƙasa (masu suna iya kawo su a kan takalma a cikin ɗakin). Mai ɗaukar tsutsotsi na iya zama dabba marar lafiya (1), wanda kare zai iya saduwa da ita a kan tafiya, ƙwayoyin fungal na iya rayuwa a kan kayan gida na dabba marar lafiya - a cikin kwanoninsa, katifa, abin wuya ko kayan wasan yara.

Ringworm cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke saurin yaduwa ta jikin kare kuma ta kai ga mutuwar dabbar. Ringworm yana da alamun halaye: na farko, a cikin ƙananan yankuna (20 - 25 mm), gashin gashi ya fara karya kamar an yanke (saboda haka sunan - ringworm). Daga nan sai gashin ya zube gaba daya sannan sai annuri masu launin ruwan hoda, ja ko launin ruwan kasa suka bayyana. Kwancen su a bayyane yake, kuma akwai sassa da yawa da kansu a lokaci guda. Suna haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani kuma adadin su yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Ringworm yana yaduwa ga mutane kuma!

Pityriasis versicolor. Wani nau'in lichen a cikin karnuka, wanda ke haifar da yisti na pathogenic. Za su iya rayuwa gaba ɗaya ba tare da jin zafi ba akan fata da gashin karnuka, ba tare da haifar da raunuka a cikin dabbobi masu lafiya tare da kyakkyawar rigakafi ba. Amma da zaran tsarin garkuwar jiki ya yi rauni sosai, kamar yadda a kowane rauni a fata, naman gwari kamar yisti ya fara girma sosai. A jikin kare, wuraren da gashin da ya fadi ya bayyana, kuma fatar kanta ta sami launin ja-launin ruwan kasa tare da inuwa daban-daban (wannan lichen kuma ana kiransa masu launin launuka masu yawa). Launuka suna girma da sauri kuma suna iya kaiwa girma sosai.

A cewar likitoci, pityriasis versicolor na iya zama mai yaduwa a lokuta da yawa ga mutumin da ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi.

ruwan hoda ya hana. Irin wannan nau'in lichen yana haifar da rashin lafiyar karnuka zuwa kamuwa da cuta na ciki. A cewar mafi yawan likitocin dabbobi, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda yana faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin dabi'ar dabi'ar dabbar da ke da nasaba da raunin garkuwar jiki gaba daya.

Abin takaici, wannan cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce za ta iya faruwa akai-akai yayin rayuwar kare. Na farko, ƙaramin tabo ɗaya ya bayyana a jikin kare tare da faɗuwar gashi gaba ɗaya da launin fata mai ruwan hoda. A hankali, launin fata a wurin yana juya rawaya, kuma fatar kanta ta zama an rufe ta da ɓawon burodi. Sa'an nan tabo na biyu ya bayyana kusa da shi ... Lichen ruwan hoda yana bazuwa da sauri kuma yana iya rufe wani muhimmin saman jikin kare.

Ko rosacea yana yaduwa ga mutane har yanzu ba a tantance ba, amma yana da kyau a iyakance hulɗar yara ko marasa lafiya tare da kare da ke fama da rosacea.

Jika lichen. Wannan eczema ne, rashin lafiyar jikin kare ga kayan abinci ko wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da amsawar rigakafi, kamar magani. Da farko, dabbar tana da ƙaramin yanki mara gashi da kumbura akan rigar. Kumburi yana da zafi don taɓawa. A hankali, yana kumbura a cikin ƙaramin kumfa - papule cike da ruwa. Tana yin jika koyaushe, ta fara ɓoye ɓarna, kuma tana ƙaruwa da girma.

Kuka lichen baya yaduwa ga mutane.

Alamun lichen a cikin karnuka

Don ganin alamun farko na lichen a cikin kare a cikin lokaci, masu mallakar suna buƙatar yin hankali sosai yayin nazarin jikin dabba, musamman ga dabbobi masu dogon gashi.

Da farko dai, lichen foci yana bayyana akan muzzle, tafin hannu da ciki na kare. Duk wani, har ma da ƙananan wuraren da ake ganin canjin gashi - karyewar gashi, asarar gashi, asarar gashi - wannan lokaci ne don kula da yanayin dabba kuma a kai shi asibitin dabbobi, inda za su dauki iri ko aika da gashi a ƙarƙashin na'urar gani. Da zarar an gano lemun tsami a cikin kare, da wuri za a yi maganinsa. Kuma, idan, a Bugu da kari, dabbar da ke tsefe fata a wuri guda, fatar jiki ta baje ko zama maras kyau a launi, kare ya canza halinsa: rashin tausayi ya bayyana, an keta abubuwan da ake so na abinci, tana da zazzabi - wadannan. alamu ne na cewa kare yana da lichen .

Jiyya ga lichen a cikin karnuka

Dangane da nau'in lichen, tsananinsa, girman lalacewar fata na kare, yanayin dabba na gaba ɗaya, likitan dabbobi ya rubuta magani mai mahimmanci. Ana nufin halakar cututtukan fungi a cikin ringworm da pityriasis, don kawar da allergens a cikin ruwan hoda da kuka lichen, don kawar da kamuwa da cuta na ciki a cikin ruwan hoda lichen. Kuma don dawo da fata mai rauni tare da kowane nau'in lichen. Don yin wannan, likitan dabbobi ya rubuta nau'ikan nau'ikan kwayoyi, wanda ya haɗa da antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory da warkarwa man shafawa, kazalika da antifungal, antihistamine, antiviral kwayoyi a cikin nau'i na Allunan ko injections.

Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya rubuta magungunan da ke inganta rigakafi na marasa lafiya, magungunan da ke tallafawa aikin hanta.

Abin da za a iya yi a gida

"Maganin kai na lichen ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamako ba," in ji likitan dabbobi Lyubov Bogdan, - don haka mafi kyawun yanayin kare ku shine bin shawarwarin likitan dabbobi sosai. A kowane hali, bai kamata ku canza adadin magungunan da aka wajabta wa kare ba, maye gurbin wani magani da wani, tsallake maganin da aka tsara na wuraren fata da abin ya shafa ko shan magunguna.

Yayin da ake maganin tsutsotsin tsutsotsi, wanda ke yaduwa ga mutane (2), ana ba da shawarar a bar kare a asibiti har ya warke. Amma idan hakan ba zai yiwu ba, wajibi ne a yi wa dabbar magani a gida a cikin wani ɗaki daban ko wani shingen shinge don rage hulɗar ta da sauran dangin. Yana da kyau a ware yara da tsofaffi daga ɗakin da akwai kare tare da tsutsa. Wajibi ne don lalata duk ɗakin gida: wanke benaye da santsi mai laushi tare da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kayan da aka ɗora za a iya bi da su tare da injin tururi tare da maganin chlorhexidine. Jefa tsohon gadon dabbobi ko tabarmar (wanda aka riga an cika shi a cikin jaka na filastik da yawa), yana da kyau a maye gurbin duk kayan gidan kare da sababbi: leashes, kwala, kayan wasan yara, kwano. Duk abubuwan da kare ya haɗu da su yakamata a bi da su tare da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kowace rana. A wanke kare da kanta tare da shamfu na maganin fungal kuma aiwatar da wannan hanya kullum har tsawon mako guda. Kuma kar ka manta cewa duk magudi tare da shi dole ne a aiwatar da safofin hannu na roba. Af, safofin hannu na roba kuma suna da mahimmanci yayin da ake kula da wuraren fata da aka shafa tare da kowane nau'in lichen a cikin karnuka.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan magunguna a cikin maganin kowane nau'in lichen shine man shafawa, wanda ya bambanta a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Antifungal man shafawa: Clotrimazole, Ichthyol maganin shafawa, YaM BK, Miconazole - nasarar yaki fungi, mayar da mutuncin fata.

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory: Lekaderm, maganin shafawa na Zinc, Sulfur-tar maganin shafawa - nasarar yaki da kumburi, inganta warkar da fata da girma gashi.

Kafin kula da wuraren da aka shafa na fata na kare tare da maganin shafawa wanda likitan dabbobi ya rubuta, kuna buƙatar kula da yankin da ke kusa da rauni. Dole ne a yi wannan tare da safar hannu na roba. Kuma kafin haka, yanke 1 cm na ulu a kusa da rauni tare da almakashi. Duk yankin da abin ya shafa na fata ana bi da su tare da maganin antiseptik, alal misali, maganin chlorhexidine.

Idan an rufe raunin da ɓawon burodi - suna buƙatar jiƙa da cire su. Don yin wannan, jiƙa swab ɗin auduga da ruwan sabulu sannan a goge ɓawon burodin har sai ya yi laushi. Sa'an nan kuma an cire shi daga rauni tare da tweezers. Ana kula da raunin da kansa tare da maganin maganin kashe kwari. Kuma kawai sai a shafa man shafawa a wurin da abin ya shafa.

Rigakafin lichen a cikin karnuka

Akwai nau'ikan alluran rigakafi da yawa waɗanda masana'antun ke sanyawa azaman hanyar kare karnuka daga kamuwa da cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke haifar da lichen. Amma kuna buƙatar sani a gaba cewa har yanzu ba a ba da garantin 100% na rigakafin ba.

Alurar riga kafi. Ya kamata a yi allurar rigakafin karnuka kawai bayan binciken likitan dabbobi - likita, bisa ga yanayin lafiyar kare gaba ɗaya, zai rubuta adadin maganin da ya dace ko kuma ya shawarce ku da ku rigaya kula da dabba idan ta sha wahala daga kowane. cututtuka. Ana ba wa dabba mai lafiya alluran alluran cikin tsoka guda biyu tare da tazarar kwanaki 10 zuwa 14. Kafin allura, kare dole ne ya zama prophylactic akan helminths.

A ra'ayi na veterinarians game da alurar riga kafi a matsayin rigakafin karnuka daga depriving, da rashin alheri, diverges. Wasu likitoci sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan ma'auni don kare karnuka daga kamuwa da cuta tare da rashi yana da tasiri, wasu sunyi la'akari da maganin alurar riga kafi.

Dokokin kula da kare. Akwai ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya don hana karnuka daga lichen, wanda kowane mai shi dole ne ya bi. Da farko, kare dabbar ku kamar yadda zai yiwu daga sadarwa tare da dabbobin da ba su da kyau waɗanda zasu iya zama masu ɗaukar lichen. Kada ka ƙyale kare ya ci kuma ya sha daga kwanon sauran dabbobi, kada ka yi amfani da katifu, kwanciya, kayan wasan kwaikwayo na wasu karnuka - spores na fungi da ke haifar da lichen a cikin karnuka na iya zama a kan abubuwan da suka kamu da cutar na dogon lokaci.

Yakamata a rika wanke karnuka akai-akai tare da shamfu na maganin fungal da ake samu daga kantin magani na dabbobi. A kai a kai duba gashi da fata na dabbobi, musamman masu dogon gashi, a cikin gashin da naman gwari ke jin dadi sosai. Duk wani facin gashin da gashin ya fara karyewa ko fadowa dalili ne na zuwa asibitin dabbobi domin jin ra'ayin kwararrun kwararru.

Abincin da ya dace. Wani ma'auni mai mahimmanci na rigakafi shine ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki na dabba. Abincin ya kamata ya kasance daidai, mai arziki a cikin bitamin, kada ya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.

"Yawancin lokaci, lichen yana shafar karnuka masu rashin rigakafi, wanda ke nufin cewa masu mallakar ba su kula da dabba ba, abincin kare ba shi da muhimman bitamin da ma'adanai," in ji shi. likitan dabbobi Lyubov Bogdan.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mun yi magana game da matsalolin bincike da kuma magance lichen a cikin karnuka tare da likitan dabbobi Lyudmila Bogdan.

Tushen

1. Sakamakon aikin sashen kwayoyin cuta, parasitology da mycology // Rosselkhoznadzor, 2017 https://fsvps.gov.ru/fsvps/news/ld/314424.html
2. Yushkova L.Ya., Yudakov AV, Shikhaleva NL, Kim AS, Donchenko NA da dai sauransu Ƙungiyar matakan tsaro na sirri da kuma rigakafin cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin hulɗa da dabbobin gida da tsuntsaye a cikin yanayi // Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa, 2018 https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsiya-mer-lichnoy-bezopasnosti-i-profilaktika -zaraznyh-bolezney-pri-kontakte-s-domashnimi-zhivotnymi-i-pttsami-v-nature