An samo shi a yawancin samfuran yau da kullun da kuma a cikin kayan aikin likitanci, latex abu ne da zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. Menene alamun rashin lafiyar latex? Wanene mutanen da suka fi fuskantar haɗari? Za mu iya magance shi? Amsoshi tare da Dr Ruth Navarro, likitan fata.

Latex wani abu ne da ke fitowa daga bishiya, itacen roba. Yana faruwa a matsayin ruwa mai madara a ƙarƙashin haushin bishiyar. An girma a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi (Malaysia, Thailand, Indiya), ana amfani da shi don kera samfuran sama da 40 da jama'a suka sani, gami da na yau da kullun: safar hannu na likitanci, kwaroron roba, cingam, balloons masu kumburi, makaɗaɗɗen roba da suspenders. tufafi (misali mama) da nonon kwalba.

Muna magana ne game da rashin lafiyar latex lokacin da mutumin da ya fara hulɗa da abu a karon farko ya fara samun rashin lafiyar rigakafi wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiyan lamba ta biyu tare da latex. Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan da alamun da ke tare da shi suna da alaƙa da samar da immunoglobulins E (IgE), ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka yi wa sunadaran da ke cikin latex.

Wanene ya damu?

Tsakanin 1 da 6,4% na yawan jama'a suna rashin lafiyan latex. Ana shafar duk ƙungiyoyin shekaru, amma mun lura cewa wasu mutane sun fi haɗari fiye da wasu na haɓaka irin wannan rashin lafiyar. “Mutanen da aka yi musu tiyata sau da yawa tun suna ƙanana, musamman ayyukan da aka yi a kan ƙashin ƙugu ko a kan fitsari, amma kuma ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya waɗanda galibi suna amfani da safofin hannu na latex sune yawan mutanen da ke iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyar latex. ", Yana nuna Dr Navarro. Yawan mutanen da ke rashin lafiyar latex shima ya fi girma a cikin marasa lafiyar atopic.

Alamomin cutar sun bambanta dangane da nau'in fallasa allurar. “Allergy ba ya bayyana kansa kamar yadda idan saduwa da latex na fata ne kuma na numfashi ne ko kuma jini ne. Saduwa da jini yana faruwa lokacin da ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ya shiga cikin ciki tare da safofin hannu na latex yayin tiyata misali ", ya bayyana mai ƙura. 

Hanyoyin gida

Don haka, an bambanta tsakanin halayen gida da halayen tsarin. A cikin halayen gida, muna samun alamun cutaneous:

• tuntuɓar eczema ta hanyar haushi;
• redness na fata;
• shafin edema;
• ƙaiƙayi.

Dr Navarro ya ce "Duk waɗannan alamun alamu ne na rashin lafiyan latex, wato, wanda ke faruwa bayan 'yan mintuna ko sa'o'i bayan saduwa da mai cutar," in ji Dr Navarro. 

Alamar numfashi da ido

Rashin lafiyan yana iya haifar da alamun numfashi da na ido lokacin da mai rashin lafiyar ke numfashi a cikin barbashin da latex ya saki cikin iska:

• wahalar numfashi;
• tari;
• rashin numfashi;
• tingling a cikin idanu;
• idanu masu kuka;
• atishawa;
• hanci hanci.

Mafi tsanani halayen

Hanyoyin tsarin, mai yuwuwar mafi muni, suna shafar jiki duka kuma suna bayyana da sauri bayan tuntuɓar latex da jini (yayin tiyata). Suna haifar da kumburin mucous membranes da / ko girgiza anaphylactic, gaggawa na likita wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa idan babu magani da gaggawa.

Maganin irin wannan rashin lafiyar shine fitar da latex. Har zuwa yau, babu takamaiman magani don lalata lalata latex. Magungunan da aka bayar na iya sauƙaƙa alamun kawai lokacin da rashin lafiyar ta auku. "Don sauƙaƙe alamun fata, ana iya ba da maganin shafawa na tushen cortisone," in ji ƙwararren. Hakanan ana ba da magungunan antihistamine don rage matsakaicin fata na gida, numfashi da halayen ido. 

Jiyya don mai tsanani dauki

Idan aka sami mummunan martani kamar girgizar anaphylactic, magani yana dogara ne akan allurar intramuscular na adrenaline. Idan kuna hulɗa da mutumin da ke da wahalar numfashi, kumburin fuska, asarar sani da amya a duk jikin, sanya su a cikin Yankin Tsaro (PLS) sannan nan da nan kira 15 ko 112. A isowarsu, sabis na gaggawa zai yi allurar adrenaline. Lura cewa marasa lafiya waɗanda suka riga sun sami labarin girgizar anaphylactic yakamata koyaushe su ɗauki kayan aikin gaggawa wanda ke ɗauke da maganin antihistamine da allurar epinephrine ta atomatik idan wannan ya sake faruwa.

Idan kuna rashin lafiyan latex:

• koyaushe ku ba da rahoto ga kwararrun likitocin da kuka tuntuɓi;
• koyaushe ɗaukar katin tare da ku yana ambaton rashin lafiyar latex don sanar da masu ba da agajin gaggawa idan hadari ya faru;
• ku guji hulɗa da abubuwa na latex (safofin hannu na roba, kwaroron roba, balloons, tabarau na ruwa, murfin wanka na roba, da sauransu). “Abin farin ciki, akwai hanyoyin maye gurbin latex don wasu abubuwa. Akwai kwaroron roba na vinyl da vinyl hypoallergenic ko safofin hannu neoprene.

Latex ya ƙunshi sunadarai waɗanda su ma ana samun su a cikin abinci kuma wannan na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan. Mutumin da ke rashin lafiyar latex na iya zama mai rashin lafiyan avocado, ayaba, kiwi ko ma chestnut.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa idan ana zargin rashin lafiyan ga latex a cikin mara lafiya, mai rashin lafiyan zai iya dubawa yayin ganewar idan babu wani rashin lafiyan tare da 'ya'yan itacen da aka ambata a sama. Ciwon ganewar yana farawa da tambayar majiyyaci don sanin yanayin fara bayyanar cututtuka, alamomi daban -daban na rashin lafiyar da ake zargi da kuma girman haɗarin da ke cikin allergen da ake tambaya. Daga nan sai mai maganin rashin lafiyan ya yi gwajin fata (gwaje -gwajen prick): ya ɗora ɗan ƙaramin latex akan fatar goshinsa ya gani ko ya yi ba daidai ba (redness, itching, da sauransu). Hakanan ana iya ba da umarnin gwajin jini don yin ganewar rashin lafiyar latex.