Yanayin yanayin Luangwa gida ne na kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan giwayen Zambiya. A baya can, yawan giwaye a Zambiya ya kai mutane dubu 250. Amma tun a shekarun 1950, sakamakon farauta, adadin giwaye a kasar ya ragu matuka. A shekarun 1980, giwaye 18 ne kawai suka rage a Zambiya. Duk da haka, haɗin gwiwar masu rajin kare hakkin dabbobi da al'ummomin yankin ya katse wannan yanayin. A shekarar 2018, ba a sami bullar farautar giwaye a dajin arewacin Luangwa ba, kuma a yankunan da ke makwabtaka da su, yawan masu farautar ya ragu da fiye da rabi.
Shirin kiyaye lafiyar Luangwa na Arewacin Luanwa, wanda aka haɓaka tare da Ƙungiyar Zoological Society ta Frankfurt, ya taimaka wajen cimma irin wannan sakamako. Wannan shirin ya dogara da taimakon al'ummomin yankin don taimakawa wajen yaki da farauta. Ed Sayer, shugaban shirin kiyaye muhalli na arewacin Luanwa, ya ce al'ummomin yankin sun rufe ido ga masu farauta a baya. A baya, al’ummomin yankin ba su samu kudin shiga daga yawon bude ido ba, kuma a wasu lokuta, mazauna yankin da kansu sun tsunduma cikin farautar giwaye kuma ba su da wani abin da zai sa su daina wannan aiki.
Sayer ya ce kungiyar ta yi aiki tare da karamar hukumar domin cimma manufar raba kudaden shiga mai inganci. An kuma nuna wa mutane hanyoyin kudi daban-daban maimakon farauta, kamar bunkasa dazuzzuka. "Idan da gaske muna son kare wannan yanki, dole ne mu tabbatar da sa hannun al'umma gaba daya, gami da batun raba kudaden shiga," in ji Sayer.
Ƙarshen farauta
Za a iya kawo ƙarshen farauta kusa da godiya ga sababbin fasahohi da kudade masu wayo.
Kungiyar David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust a Kenya tana gudanar da sintiri na yaki da farautar dabbobi ta iska da ta kasa, tana kiyaye wuraren zama da kuma shiga cikin al'ummomin yankin. Wurin ajiyar wasan Afirka ta Kudu yana amfani da haɗin CCTV, na'urori masu auna sigina, na'urori masu auna sigina da Wi-Fi don bin diddigin mafarauta. Godiya ga wannan, farauta a yankin ya ragu da kashi 96%. A halin yanzu akwai buƙatar kiyaye haɗin kai a Indiya da New Zealand, inda ake farautar damisa da na ruwa.
Kudade don ayyukan da ke da nufin dakatar da farautar na karuwa. A watan Yulin da ya gabata, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yi alkawarin bayar da fam miliyan 44,5 don shirye-shiryen yaki da cinikin namun daji a duniya. Michael Gove, Sakataren Muhalli na Burtaniya, ya ce "matsalolin muhalli ba su san iyakoki ba kuma suna bukatar daukar matakin hadin gwiwa na kasa da kasa."