Shinkafa tana daya daga cikin hatsin da ake ci a duniya. Don haka a kan teburinmu, kowane irin shinkafa iri yana bayyana duk shekara. Koyaya, mutane kalilan ne ke tunani game da inda kuma yadda ake samar da hatsin da muke so. Amma wannan yana shafar ingancin kai tsaye. Mun yanke shawarar koyan duk mahimman abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da noman shinkafa tare da alamar kasuwanci ta ƙasa.
Tushen da ke komawa zuwa zamanin da
Mutum ya koyi noman shinkafa kimanin shekaru dubu bakwai da suka gabata. 'Yancin da za a kira shi wurin haifuwar shinkafa ana takaddama tsakanin Indiya da China. Koyaya, da wuya ya tabbatar da gaskiyar. Abu daya tabbatacce ne: filayen shinkafa na farko sun bayyana a Asiya. A cikin karnonin da suka gabata, manoman karkara sun saba da noman shinkafa koda a tsaunukan tsaunuka da ƙananan filaye.
A yau, ana samar da shinkafa a duk duniya. Kuma duk da cewa fasahar zamani ta ci gaba, hanyoyi uku ne kacal ake amfani da ita don noman ta. Takardun shinkafa sun kasance mafi shahara. Filaye ne masu fadi, sanye take da ingantaccen tsari don yin famfo da cire ruwa. Godiya ga wannan, saiwoyin da ɓangaren tushe suna nitsar cikin ruwa kusan har sai hatsin ya nuna. Kasancewar amfanin gona mai son danshi, shinkafa tana da kyau a irin wannan yanayi. Ana amfani da rasit na rijista don samar da kashi 90% na shinkafa a duniya, haɗe da cikin Rasha.
Hanyar noman shinkafa tana dauke da dadadden tarihi. Asalinsa ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ana shuka tsaba a gefen manyan koguna cike da ruwa. Amma wannan hanyar ta dace da wasu nau'ikan shinkafa - tare da tushen tushen reshe da tushe mai elongated. Wadannan ire-iren sun fi girma a kasashen Asiya. Dankunan filaye basa buƙatar ambaliya kwata-kwata. Mafi yawanci ana iya samun su a yankuna tare da dumi, yanayi mai danshi. Japan da China sun shahara da irin waɗannan filayen, inda yanayi da kanta ya kula da kyakkyawan yanayin shinkafa.
Shinkafa a ƙasar Rasha
Filin farko na shinkafa a ƙasarmu ya bayyana a lokacin mulkin Ivan mai ban tsoro. Sannan an shuka shi a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin hanyar bakin ruwa na Volga. Amma a bayyane yake, gwajin gwajin bai cimma tsammanin ba. A ƙarƙashin Peter I, hatsin Saracen (abin da ake kira shinkafar kakanninmu) ya sake kasancewa a Rasha. A wannan karon an yanke shawarar shuka shi a cikin Kogin Terek. Koyaya, girbin ya sha wahala iri ɗaya. Kuma kawai a ƙarshen karni na XVIII, 'yan Kuban Cossacks sun sami sa'a don ganin harbe-harben shinkafa a ƙasarsu. Kogin Kuban mai dausayi ya zama wuri mafi dacewa don noman shinkafa.
Ya kasance a cikin Kuban kusan ƙarni ɗaya da rabi bayan haka an kafa farkon duba shinkafa tare da yanki na kusan kadada 60. Tsarin shinkafa, kamar wannan, an shirya shi a cikin USSR ta Khrushchev, a cikin 60s. Zuwa 80s na karnin da ya gabata, acreage ya girma zuwa hekta dubu 200 da ba za a iya tsammani ba. A yau, yankin Krasnodar ya kasance yankin da ke samar da shinkafa a Rasha. A cewar bayanai na shekarar 2016, yawan shinkafar da aka samar a karo na farko ya zarce adadin tan miliyan 1, wanda ya zama wani irin tarihi. Kuma, ta hanyar, wannan yana wakiltar kashi 84% na noman shinkafa na ƙasar.
Matsayi na biyu a cikin noman shinkafa yana da tabbaci ta yankin Rostov. Koyaya, dangane da ƙimar amfanin gona, ya ƙasa da Kuban sosai. Don kwatankwacin, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, kusan an girbe tan dubu 65.7 na shinkafa a nan. Layi na uku na ƙimar mara izini ya mallaki Dagestan tare da tan dubu 40.9 na shinkafa. Kuma Primorsky Territory da Jamhuriyar Adygea sun cika saman biyar.
High-sa samfurin
Babban mai samar da shinkafa a Rasha shine masana'antar agro-masana'antu da ke riƙe da AFG National. Kuma akwai kyawawan dalilai masu yawa na wannan. Kimanin kashi 20% na yankunan da aka nome ana shuka su kowace shekara tare da fitattun iri na tsaba, sauran ya faɗi a kan shinkafar farkon haifuwa. Wannan yana ba ku damar cimma farashi mafi kyau - ƙimar inganci. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani dasu don hadi sam basu da wani tasiri mara kyau ga muhalli ko kan amfanin gonar kanta. Hawan hatsi da tsire-tsire masu sarrafawa suna nan kusa da filayen amfanin gona.
Noman shinkafa a kamfanonin AFG na ƙasa babban tsari ne na fasaha, wanda aka cire shi zuwa bayanai na ƙarshe. Yana amfani da kayan aiki na zamani da na zamani waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin duniya. Abubuwan albarkatun kasa suna yin aiki mai zurfin yanayi, wanda zai ba shi damar tsabtace shi daga ƙananan ƙazanta. Kuma saboda godiya mai laushi, inganci mai inganci, farfajiyar hatsi ya zama mai santsi, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau akan ingancin abinci na shinkafa. Ana aiwatar da marufi na samfurin da aka gama a cikin yanayin atomatik, wanda ke cikin tasirin tasirin ɗan adam gaba ɗaya.
Jerin shinkafa iri iri na kasa a cikin kunshin polypropylene na gargajiya wanda yakai 900 g ko 1500 g ya haɗu da shahararrun nau'ikan shinkafa waɗanda ke gamsar da dandano na ɗimbin ɗimbin masu amfani da su: shinkafa mai-hatsi "Jafananci", shinkafar da aka daɗe da hatsi Thailand ", fitaccen mai shinkafa mai tsayi" Jasmine ", matsakaiciyar shinkafa" Adriatic ", matsakaiciyar shinkafa" Ga pilaf ", farar shinkafa zagaye-hatsi" Krasnodar ", doguwar hatsi da ba a goge ba" Lafiya "da sauransu.
Dangane da ka'idar “tun daga filin har zuwa kan teburin”, kwararrun masanan a koyaushe suna lura da inganci a kowane matakin samarwa. An mai da hankali sosai kan kula da kyakkyawan yanayi yayin adanawa da safarar shinkafa. Duk wannan yana matsayin garantin cewa inganci, tabbataccen samfurin zai bayyana akan teburin ku.
AFG National riƙewa ya haɗa da samfuran hatsi masu zuwa: “Na ƙasa”, “Premium na ƙasa”, Prosto, “Breakfast na Rasha”, “Agroculture”, Cento Percento, Angstrom Horeca. Baya ga hatsi, AFG National tana samar da dankali na samfuran masu zuwa: "Zaɓin Halitta", "Ƙungiyar Kayan lambu".
Lafiyayyen abinci na iyali yana farawa da zaɓar abincin da ya dace. AFG National Holding koyaushe yana tabbatar da cewa kun same su ba shakka a kan manyan kantunan. Kula da danginku da ku, ku faranta musu rai da soyayyar shinkafar da kuka fi so wacce ba ta da misali.