Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) hoto da bayanin

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

• Umbrella Olivier

:

• Umbrella Olivier
• Lepiota olivieri
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. olivieri
• Macrolepiota olivieri

Naman kaza-laima Olivier yayi kama da naman kaza-blushing laima. Ya bambanta a cikin ma'auni na zaitun-launin toka, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa, wanda ba ya bambanta da baya, da kuma microfeatures: ƙananan ƙananan spores,

shugaban: 7-14 (kuma har zuwa 18) cm a diamita, a lokacin ƙuruciya mai siffar zobe, baƙar fata, yana faɗaɗa zuwa lebur. Fuskar tana da santsi da duhu ja-launin ruwan kasa a tsakiya, tana rarrabuwar kawuna zuwa ma'auni, kodadde launin ruwan kasa, lebur, madaidaiciya, ma'auni. Yawancin ma'auni masu lanƙwasa kaɗan a kan bangon fibrous suna ba da hular kamanni, kamanni. Fatar hular tana da launin kirim, mai ɗan haske lokacin ƙuruciya, ta zama launin toka iri ɗaya tare da shekaru, zuwa launin ruwan zaitun, launin ruwan toka a cikin tsufa. Gefen hular ya rufe, an rufe shi da balaga.

faranti: sako-sako, fadi, m. 85-110 faranti sun isa tushe, tare da faranti masu yawa, akwai faranti 3-7 tsakanin kowane nau'i na cikakkun faranti. Fari lokacin matashi, sannan kirim tare da tabo masu ruwan hoda. Gefuna na faranti tare da geza mai kyau, fari a lokacin ƙuruciya, daga baya launin ruwan kasa. Juya ja ko launin ruwan kasa inda ya lalace.

kafa: 9-16 (har zuwa 18) cm tsayi da 1,2-1,6 (2) cm lokacin farin ciki, kusan sau 1,5 fiye da diamita na hula. Silindrical, mai kauri sosai zuwa tushe. Tushen tushen wani lokacin yana lanƙwasa, an lulluɓe shi da farar-tomentose balaga, mai wuya, gaggauce, da sarari. Fuskar gindin da ke sama da annulus fari ne kuma santsi zuwa fibrous mai tsayi, a ƙarƙashin annulus yana da fari, tabo (tabo) daga ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa, launin toka zuwa ocher-launin ruwan kasa a cikin tsofaffin samfuran idan an taɓa shi.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: a cikin hula mai kauri a tsakiya, bakin ciki zuwa gefen. Whitish, a kan yanke shi nan da nan ya zama orange-saffron-yellow, sa'an nan kuma ya zama ruwan hoda kuma a ƙarshe ja-launin ruwan kasa. Whitish a cikin tsutsa, ja ko saffron tare da shekaru, lokacin da aka yanke shi ya canza launi, kamar naman hula: fari ya juya orange zuwa carmine ja.

zobe: lokacin farin ciki, dagewa, membranous, biyu, wayar hannu, fari tare da duhun ƙasa a cikin tsufa, gefen yana da fibrous da frayed.

wari: kafofin daban-daban suna ba da bayanai daban-daban, daga "mai laushi, ɗan naman kaza", "naman kaza mai daɗi" zuwa "kamar ɗanyen dankalin turawa".

Ku ɗanɗani: taushi, wani lokacin tare da dan kadan na nutty, mai dadi.

spore foda: Fari zuwa kodadde rawaya.

Mayanta:

Spores (7,5) 8,0-11,0 x 5,5-7,0 µm (matsakaicin 8,7-10,0 x 5,8-6,6 µm) vs. 8,8-12,7 .5,4 x 7,9-9,5 µm (matsakaicin 10,7-6,2 x 7,4-XNUMX µm) don C. rachodes. Elliptical-oval, santsi, dextrinoid, mara launi, mai kauri mai kauri, tare da ramukan ƙwayoyin cuta mara sani, launin ruwan ja mai duhu a cikin reagent na Meltzer.

Basidia 4-spored, 33-39 x 9-12 µm, mai siffar kulob, tare da matsi na basal.

Pleurocystidia ba a iya gani.

Cheilocystidia 21-47 x 12-20 microns, mai siffar kulob ko mai siffar pear.

Daga lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Chlorophyllum Olivier yana yaduwa a cikin ƙasashen Turai. Jikunan 'ya'yan itace suna faruwa duka guda ɗaya, warwatse, kuma suna samar da manyan gungu.

Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da deciduous na nau'ikan iri daban-daban da shrubs na kowane iri. Ana samunsa a wuraren shakatawa ko lambuna, akan buɗaɗɗen lawn.

Red laima (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

An bambanta shi da haske, farar fata ko fari a kan hula, tsakanin bambance-bambancen ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa mai yawa a iyakar. A kan yanke, naman yana samun launi daban-daban, amma waɗannan dabarar suna bayyane ne kawai a cikin ƙananan namomin kaza.

Chlorophyllum duhu launin ruwan kasa (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

Ya bambanta da siffar thickening a gindin kafa, yana da kaifi sosai, "mai sanyi". A kan yanke, jiki yana samun tint mai launin ruwan kasa. Zoben siriri ne, guda ɗaya. Ana ɗaukar naman kaza maras amfani kuma har ma (a wasu kafofin) guba ne.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Yana da kafa mafi girma. An rufe ƙafar da ƙirar mafi kyawun ma'auni.

Sauran nau'ikan macrolepiots.

Olivier's parasol shine naman kaza mai kyau da ake ci, amma yana iya haifar da tashin zuciya da rashin narkewar abinci a wasu mutane, kuma rashin lafiyan yana yiwuwa.