Far Eastern Kaisar naman kaza (Amanita caesareoides) hoto da bayanin

Far Eastern Kaisar naman kaza (Amanita caesareoides)

:

• Caesarean Far East
• Amanita caesarea var. caesareoides
• Amanita caesarea var. caesaroids
• Asiya Vermilion Slender Kaisar

LN Vasilyev (1950) ya fara bayyana nau'in.

Amanita caesar a zahiri yana kama da Amanita caesar, bambance-bambancen da ke bayyane a cikin yankin mazaunin da kuma cikin siffar / girman spores. Daga cikin bambance-bambancen macrofeatures, wanda ya kamata ya sanya sunan "Volvo ƙafa", wanda kusan koyaushe yake a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Kaisar, a cikin takwaransa na Casar Amanita jacksonii na Amurka, amma ba a taɓa ganinsa sosai a cikin Kaisar Bahar Rum.

Kamar yadda ya dace da Amaniyawa, Casar Gabas mai Nisa ya fara tafiyar rayuwarsa a cikin "kwai": jikin naman kaza yana rufe da wani mayafi na kowa. Naman gwari yana fitowa daga kwai ta hanyar karya wannan harsashi.

Halayen alamun Amanita caesareoides suna bayyana tare da girma, yana da matukar wahala a rarrabe agarics gardama a matakin "kwai", saboda haka ana bada shawarar tattara samfuran da aka riga aka girma waɗanda launin kara, zobe da ciki na Volvo. ya riga ya bayyana a fili.

shugaban: matsakaicin diamita na 100 - 140 mm, akwai samfurori tare da huluna har zuwa 280 mm a diamita. A cikin matasa - ovoid, sa'an nan kuma ya zama lebur, tare da ƙananan ƙananan tubercle mai faɗi a tsakiya. Ja-orange, ja mai wuta, lemu-cinnabar, a cikin samari samfurori sun fi haske, mafi cikakken. Gefen hular yana ribbed da kusan kashi uku na radius ko fiye, har zuwa rabi, musamman a cikin manya namomin kaza. Fatar hular tana da santsi, ba komai, tare da sheki mai siliki. Wani lokaci, da wuya, guntuwar mayafin gama-gari suna zama akan hular.

Naman da ke cikin hular fari ne zuwa fari mai rawaya, sirara, kimanin mm 3 a kauri sama da kututturen kuma sirara mara kyau zuwa gefuna na hular. Baya canza launi lokacin lalacewa.

faranti: sako-sako, akai-akai, fadi, kimanin 10 mm fadi, kodadde ocher rawaya zuwa rawaya ko rawaya orange, duhu zuwa gefuna. Akwai faranti masu tsayi daban-daban, faranti suna rarraba ba daidai ba. Gefen faranti na iya zama ko dai santsi ko ɗan jagged.

kafa: a matsakaita 100 - 190 mm tsayi (wani lokacin har zuwa 260 mm) da 15 - 40 mm kauri. Launi daga rawaya, rawaya-orange zuwa ocher-rawaya. Taper kadan a saman. Fuskar gindin yana da kyalkyali zuwa ga kyan gani ko kuma an yi masa ado da ratsan rawaya-orange-rawaya. Wadannan tabo sune ragowar harsashi na ciki wanda ke rufe kafa a matakin amfrayo. Tare da haɓakar jikin 'ya'yan itace, ya karye, ya kasance a cikin nau'i na zobe a ƙarƙashin hular, ƙaramin "ƙafa na ƙafa" a gindin ƙafar ƙafa, da irin wannan aibobi a kan kafa.

Naman da ke cikin kututturen yana da fari zuwa launin rawaya-fari, ba ya canzawa idan an yanke shi kuma ya karye. A cikin samartaka, tushen kafa yana raguwa, tare da girma ƙafar ya zama m.

zobe: akwai. Babba, mai yawa, sirara, tare da haƙarƙarin ƙiyayya. Launi na zoben yayi daidai da launi na kara: rawaya ne, rawaya-orange, rawaya mai tsanani, kuma yana iya zama datti tare da shekaru.

Volvo: akwai. Kyauta, saccular, lobed, yawanci tare da manyan lobes guda uku. Haɗe kawai zuwa gindin kafa. Nama, kauri, wani lokacin fata. Bangaren waje fari ne, gefen ciki rawaya ne, rawaya. Girman Volvo har zuwa 80 x 60 mm. Volva na ciki (limbus internus) ko "ƙafa" volva, wanda yake a matsayin ƙaramin yanki a ainihin tushe na tushe, na iya wucewa ba a gane shi ba.

(Hoto: naman kaza)

spore foda: fari

Jayayya: 8-10 x 7 µm, kusan zagaye zuwa ellipsoid, mara launi, mara amyloid.

Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH rawaya ne akan nama.

Naman kaza yana cin abinci kuma yana da daɗi sosai.

Yana girma guda ɗaya kuma a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi, a cikin lokacin rani-kaka.

Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da bishiyoyi masu banƙyama, ya fi son itacen oak, yana girma a ƙarƙashin hazel da Sakhalin Birch. Yana faruwa a cikin dazuzzukan itacen oak na Kamchatka, yana da kyau ga duk yankin Primorsky. Ana gani a yankin Amur, yankin Khabarovsk da Sakhalin, a Japan, Koriya, China.

Kaisar naman kaza (Amanita caesarea)

Yana girma a cikin Bahar Rum da yankunan da ke kusa, bisa ga halayen macro (girman jikin 'ya'yan itace, launi, ilimin halittu da lokacin 'ya'yan itace) kusan bai bambanta da Amanita caesarean ba.

Amanita jacksonii wani nau'in jinsin Amurka ne, kuma yana kama da Kaisar Amanita da Kaisar Amanita, yana da a matsakaicin jikin 'ya'yan itace kadan kadan, ja, ja-crimson maimakon orange launuka masu rinjaye, spores 8-11 x 5-6.5 microns, ellipsoid .

Amanita muscaria

Ya bambanta da farin kara da farar zobe

Sauran nau'ikan kuda agaric.

Hoto: Natalia.