AP Saukowa a cikin watan Agusta, saboda bambancinsa da rikitarwa, ana iya lakafta shi cikin aminci "shire-shiryen sarauta don ƙwallon bazara na gaba." Tsire-tsire na ado, manyan perennials, ciyawa, 'ya'yan itace da bushes na Berry har ma da wasu ganye masu cin abinci - wannan menu ne wanda bai cika ba na "abinci" da muka bayar don "yarda" na hukumar da ake buƙata daga Lady Earth, Mister Wind, Babban Rain da Miss. Yanayi!
Don haka, a cikin tsari. Abin da ya fi kusa da jiki, ko kuma wajen, zuwa ciki. Muna dasa dill, kabeji na Beijing, latas, ganyen mustard, radish, albasa akan gashin tsuntsu da ruwa. Amma har zuwa shekaru goma na biyu na Agusta, ba daga baya.
Muna ɗaukar sabuntawar dasa shuki na ja-gefe fi so - strawberries. Mun zaɓi na farko mai ƙarfi eriya daga strawberry mai shekaru uku, mun sami sabon wuri a gare su. A cikin rami mai cike da ruwa, rage tushen, daidaita, yayyafa. Babban daji bai kamata ya zurfafa ba, matsayi na halitta yana a matakin ƙasa ko dan kadan mafi girma.
Muna dasa da dasa "kyawawan perennials", kamar daylilies, peonies da irises. Kuma a sa'an nan, bayan jimre da babban aikin, za mu ci gaba da abin da muka fara ... tare da delphiniums, phloxes, primroses da kuma ƙarewa da ... stonecrops. Wanene bai isa ba, to, za mu ƙara jerin tare da cloves, karrarawa, gypsophila da daiisies.
Yanzu bari mu magance kwararan fitila. Muna dasa lilies, muscari, dusar ƙanƙara, crocuses har ma da hazel grouse a cikin shekaru goma na uku. A'a, ba shakka, ba waɗanda bourgeois suka ci tare da abarba, wato fritillaria. Babban hazel grouse yana da mahimmanci kuma fure mai ban sha'awa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar "yin alƙawari" tare da shi don alƙawari rabin wata kafin lokaci. Wannan lokacin ne kafin dasa shuki ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa: tono zuwa zurfin 30 cm, yi amfani da taki. Kuma lokacin dasa shuki dole ne a zaɓi a hankali don kada hazel grouse ya shiga cikin sanyi da rigar ƙasa. Mafi kyau ga irin wannan mutum mai mahimmanci an halicci tsaunuka na musamman. Bincika kwararan fitila da aka saya a hankali, tunda hazel grouses ba su da ma'auni na ma'auni, ba za su iya kare kansu daga mummunan yanayi ba: ko dai sun lalace ko bushewa. Jin kwararan fitila don elasticity, bincika mold, kuma idan ba za ku iya shuka da sauri ba, ajiye shi don adana shi a cikin peat mai ɗanɗano. Idan an tono kwararan fitila na "ku", to, su da kansu za su nuna lokacin dasa shuki - ta gaban fashe tushen.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a cika ramin da ƙasa tare da takin, ƙasa ya kamata a rufe shi da yashi, zurfin da ya haifar bai kamata ya wuce 20 cm ba. Nisa tsakanin ramukan yana da kusan 30 cm.
Kafin irin wannan muhimmin al'amari kamar dasa shuki don lokacin sanyi, ya kamata sarkin mu hazel grouse ya yi wanka na potassium permanganate da foda tare da gawayi. Yana kwance a gefe a cikin ramin kuma ya yayyafa da yashi, sannan tare da madaidaicin haske, sannan kuma tare da "kwalkwalin" na peat da faɗuwar ganye. Waɗannan su ne bukukuwan da furen ke buƙata wanda ke fure a farkon bazara kuma yana ba da jin daɗin al'ajabi!
To, yanzu, a ƙarshe, mun fara dasa shuki shrubs.
Ko da yake, watakila, wannan taron ya kamata ya kasance a farkon, amma wannan shine yadda ya dace da kowa. Lilac, jasmine, hydrangea, spirea da cinquefoil sune tsire-tsire na ado waɗanda aka fi shuka su a watan Agusta.
Amma 'ya'yan itace da berries bushes za su buƙaci kulawa ta musamman.
A ƙarshen wata, suna fara yada ja da fari currants tare da lignified cuttings. A cikin lokuta na gaba, yankan currants masu launin suna ɗaukar tushe da wahala da tsayi.
Lokacin da muke tunani game da dasa shuki raspberries, muna buƙatar la'akari da abubuwan da ake so da waɗanda ba a so. Apple, pear, plum - waɗannan 'yan mata uku ne a ƙarƙashin taga cewa raspberries suna girmamawa. Amma cherries, buckthorn na teku, black currants, strawberries suna ƙi da raspberries. Ya bayyana cewa ta jure wa 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma tana "kishin" na berries.
Rasberi shuka ne da ke yaduwa ta tushen zuriya. Layukan raspberries yawanci suna samuwa a nesa na 1,5 zuwa 2 m daga juna, kuma tsakanin bushes - daga 30 cm zuwa 50 cm. An fara ƙara takin ko cakuda taki tare da peat a cikin ramuka don raspberries.
I. Mai tsanani kula da kayan lambu. Babban abu shine kada ku dame bishiyoyi da kayan lambu. Ba a shayar da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace don kada 'ya'yan itatuwa su fadi daga rassan tare da "rockfall", amma wannan ba ya shafi tushen amfanin gona. Ana ciyar da su da kuma kula da su kamar yadda duk lokacin bazara. Tushen amfanin gona, marigayi kabeji, Yuli shuka daikon da radish suna girma cikin sauri. Idan ka iyakance su watering, to, za su ko dai Bloom ko zama itace dandano. A tsakanin tsire-tsire masu yawa, zaku iya samun damar "jawo" karas, beets, turnips, da daikon don abinci. Wadannan kayan lambu suna buƙatar thinning, musamman beets, in ba haka ba tushen zai zama ƙananan. Tumatir ban da ka'ida. Suna buƙatar kawai a iyakance su cikin shayarwa don haɓaka ripening na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
R. Don yanke ko a'a: tambayar kenan?!
An yi imani da cewa jinkirta yankan ganyen nau'in strawberry tare da farkon ripening yana haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. So, mow?! Lambu suna jayayya da karfi: yanka duk fi ko selectively yanke wanda aka daina amfani da shi da marasa lafiya ganye?! Kowa ya yanke shawarar abin da ya dace da shi. Akwai na biyu ra'ayi cewa shi ne sparing (kiyaye core na rosette) kau da ganye a kan strawberries cewa taimaka wa mai kyau wintering da girbi na gaba. Don haka akwai zaɓuɓɓuka.
Amma abin da aka riga aka sani tabbas: a cikin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da shrubs, dole ne a yanke harbe masu girma a tsaye a saman kambi. Duk kananan harbe na cherries, plums, overgrown wardi da lilacs an yanke a kusa da ƙasa. Yanke da hadi harbe na raspberries a matakin ƙasa, barin wani hemp, kuma yi haka tare da rauni, karya shekara guda harbe.
Ana cire ƙananan ganye daga zucchini da squash, an yayyafa shi da gawayi, wanda ke hana mildew powdery. Suna yin haka tare da dahlias.
Kuma a cikin baƙar fata currants, farar fata-rawaya larvae na iya ɓoye a cikin matasa masu launin ruwan kasa da launin wrinkled. Wannan leaf gall midge ya yanke shawarar nemo gidaje don hunturu.
Irin wannan ganyen ba tare da jin ƙai ana fizge su ana kona su ba.
game da. Game da, me yasa a watan Agusta ba sa ciyar da takin nitrogen.
Idan tsire-tsire suna karɓar nitrogen a ƙarshen lokacin rani da kaka, to, kamar mutum daga buguwar buguwar barasa, kawunansu za su ruɗe, kuma rawanin za su fara ambaliya tare da sabbin harbe. Irin wannan "euphoria na bazara" lokacin da ake tunanin shirya don hunturu zai iya haifar da tatsuniya na dragonfly da tururuwa. Matasa harbe za su daskare, kuma wannan zai haifar da hana rigakafin gaba ɗaya na shuka. Af, m isa, amma ga gooseberries da currants, nitrogen kari ne "abokin gaba maƙiyi" cewa tsokana lalacewa da currants da powdery mildew, da gooseberries - tare da sphere ɗakin karatu.
Don haka, a cikin shekaru goma na farko, na ƙarshe kafin kaka-hunturu "yunwa", muna ciyar da: dahlias, gladioli, perennial asters, chrysanthemums, rudbeckia.
Sa'an nan za mu bi da takin rasberi, currant da guzberi bushes tare da ruɓaɓɓen taki, takin, peat, phosphate da potash taki. A kan ƙasa mai acidic, ana ba da shawarar toka na itace don blackcurrants, kuma zubar da tsuntsaye yana da kyau ga raspberries a cikin adadin guga biyu a kowace daji.
D. Baƙi: kira kuma ba a gayyace shi ba
Hankali: ana kunna baƙon da ba zato ba - slugs. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don magance su ita ce tari marar iyaka. Kuna iya watsar da ƙananan kayan rufi ko burdock ganye a wuraren da suka tara: a lokacin rana, slugs za su "zauna" a can. Amma mataimakan, baƙi da aka gayyata, na iya zama ... moles, waɗanda ke la'akari da slugs a bi da su. Duk da haka, moles kuma na iya cizo tare da larvae na May irin ƙwaro, wintering asu pupae da sauran kwari.