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Ciwon tsoka na zuciya, ciwon Tako-tsubo an fara bayyana shi a Japan a cikin 1990s. Ko da yake yana da kamanceceniya da cututtukan cututtuka da bugun zuciya, amma ba a danganta shi da toshewar jijiyoyin jini.
Menene Tako-tsubo?
Farfesa Claire Mounier-Véhier, likitan zuciya a asibitin Jami'ar Lille, wanda ya kafa "Agir pour le Cœur des Femmes" tare da Thierry Drilhon, manajan da manajan kamfanoni, ya ba mu bayaninsa game da Tako-tsubo. “Tarin damuwa yana haifar da raunin hankali, wanda zai iya haifar da gurgunta tsokar zuciya. Zuciya tana shiga cikin dimuwa a wurin taron da yawa, wanda zai iya zama maras muhimmanci a wasu yanayi. Tako-tsubo ne, raunin zuciya, ko ciwon zuciya na damuwa. Yana bayyana kansa da alamun kama da ciwon zuciya, musamman a cikin mata masu damuwa. musamman a lokacin menopause, da kuma mutanen da ke cikin mawuyacin hali. Yana da gaggawar gaggawa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini har yanzu ba a san shi ba, da za a ɗauka da gaske, musamman a wannan lokacin na Covid. ”
Menene alamun Tako-tsubo?
Halin matsanancin damuwa yana kunna tsarin juyayi mai tausayi, yana haifar da samar da hormones na damuwa, catecholamines, wanda ƙara yawan bugun zuciya, ƙara hawan jini da kuma takura jijiyoyin jini. Karkashin tasirin sakin da yawa na waɗannan hormones na damuwa, Bangaren zuciya na iya daina matsewa. Zuciyar tana "balloons" kuma tana ɗaukar siffar amphora (Tako-tsubo yana nufin tarkon dorinar ruwa a Jafananci).
"Wannan al'amari mai yuwuwa wani abu ne na m hag ventricular rhythm tashin hankali, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa kwatsam, amma kuma kumburin jijiya yayi kashedin Farfesa Claire Mounier-Véhier. Ana samun matsananciyar damuwa a mafi yawan lokuta “. Duk da haka, albishir da cewa wannan nau'i na m ciwon zuciya ya fi sau da yawa gaba daya juyewa lokacin kula da zuciya da wuri.
Tako-tsubo, mata sun fi damuwa da damuwa
A cewar wani binciken da masu bincike a Jami'ar Zurich suka gudanar, wanda aka buga a cikin 2015 a cikin mujallar "New England Journal of Medicine", da damuwa na tunanin mutum (rashin ƙaunataccen, rabuwar soyayya, sanarwar rashin lafiya, da dai sauransu) amma. Hakanan na jiki (fida, kamuwa da cuta, haɗari, tashin hankali…) galibi suna haɗuwa da tsananin gajiya (gajiya na ɗabi'a da ta jiki) sune abubuwan da ke haifar da Tako-tsubo.
Mata ne farkon wanda abin ya shafa (mata 9 ga namiji 1)saboda arteries nasu suna da mahimmanci musamman ga tasirin hormones na damuwa kuma suna haɗuwa cikin sauƙi. Matan menopause duk sun fi fuskantar sa saboda ba a kare su da isrojin na halitta. Matan da ke cikin mawuyacin hali, masu nauyi mai nauyi, su ma suna fallasa sosai. " Yi tsammanin ciwon Tako-tsubo, ta hanyar ƙarfafa goyon bayan zamantakewar zamantakewa ga waɗannan mata masu rauni yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin na Covid, mai matukar wahala ta fuskar tattalin arziki, ”in ji Thierry Drilhon.
Alamomin da za a duba, don kulawar gaggawa
Daga cikin mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka: gajeriyar numfashi, zafi kwatsam a cikin ƙirji yana kwaikwayi na bugun zuciya, yana haskakawa zuwa hannu da muƙamuƙi, bugun bugun zuciya, asarar sani, rashin jin daɗi na farji..
"Mace fiye da 50, postmenopausal, a cikin yanayin fashewa, bai kamata musamman kada ta raina alamun farko da ke da alaka da matsanancin damuwa ba," in ji Farfesa Claire Mounier-Véhier. Ciwon Tako-tsubo yana buƙatar asibiti na gaggawa, don guje wa rikice-rikice masu tsanani da ba da izinin magani a cikin sassan kulawa na zuciya mai tsanani. Kiran 15 yana da mahimmanci kamar a cikin ciwon zuciya na zuciya, kowane minti yana ƙidaya! "
Idan bayyanar cututtuka sau da yawa suna da hayaniya, ganewar asali na Tako-Tsubo shine ganewar asali na ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Ya dogara ne akan fahimtar haɗin gwiwa na a electrocardiogram (unsystematic anomalies), alamomin halitta (matsakaicin matsakaicin troponin), echocardiography (takamaiman alamun kumburin zuciya), angiography na zuciya (sau da yawa na al'ada) da MRI na zuciya (takamaiman alamun).
Za a yi ganewar asali akan nazarin haɗin gwiwa na waɗannan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban.
Tako-tsubo ciwo ne mafi sau da yawa gaba daya reversible, a cikin 'yan kwanaki zuwa 'yan makonni, tare da maganin rashin lafiya na zuciya, gyaran zuciya na zuciya da kuma kula da zuciya na yau da kullum. Taco-pillar ciwo ba kasafai ke sake faruwa ba, a cikin kusan 1 cikin 10.
Nasihu don iyakance matsananciyar damuwa da matsananciyar damuwa
Don iyakance matsananciyar damuwa da damuwa mai tsanani, "Agir pour le Cœur des Femmes" yana ba da shawarar kiyaye ingancin rayuwa ta hanyar daidaita cin abinci,babu taba, da matsakaita yawan shan barasa. DA 'aiki na jiki, tafiya, wasanni, isasshen barci sune mafita masu ƙarfi waɗanda zasu iya aiki azaman “magungunan” anti-danniya.
Labari mai dadi! ” Ta daya tabbatacce kuma rigakafin alheri, zamu iya hana kashi 8 cikin 10 na mata shiga cikin cututtukan zuciya», Tunawa Thierry Drilhon.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shi dabarun shakatawa ta hanyar numfashi, bisa ka'idar haɗin kai na zuciya akwai kyauta akan yanar gizo ko akan aikace-aikacen hannu kamar Respirelax, ta hanyar aikin tunani na tunani da yoga....