Menene alopecia?

Thealopecia kalmar likita ce ga a asarar gashi barin fatar jiki ko kaɗan. The tsawasa, ko kuma androgenetic alopecia, shine mafi yawan nau'in alopecia. Ya fi shafar maza. Asarar gashi wani al'amari ne na halitta mai ƙarfi da aka ƙaddara ta hanyarrashin biyayya. Wasu nau'ikan alopecia na iya nuna matsalar kiwon lafiya ko haifar da shan magani, misali.

Wasu mutane sun zaɓi fara jiyya don tada girma ko iyakance asarar gashi. Gashi yana da alaƙa da al'ada ikon lalata, kiwon lafiya da kuma lamarinsa, akwai babban sha’awa a cikin maganin alopecia. Duk da haka, ku sani cewa sakamakon ba koyaushe yana gamsarwa ba. Dashen gashi yana iya zama makoma ta ƙarshe.

Nau'in alopecia

Anan akwai manyan nau'ikan alopecia da dalilansu. Ko da yake alopecia da farko yana shafar gashi, yana iya faruwa a kowane yanki mai gashi na jiki.

Baldness ko androgenic alopecia

Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mazan Caucasian suna samun gashin kai tun suna shekara 30, rabi da shekaru 50, kuma kusan kashi 80 cikin 70 na masu shekaru XNUMX a cikin maza, gashin kansa yana da alaƙa da raguwar asarar gashi a hankali. gefen gashi, a saman goshi. Wani lokaci yana faruwa fiye da saman kai. Bashi na iya farawa a ƙarshen samartaka;

Mata kadan ne ke fama da gashin gashi. Ya zuwa shekaru 30, yana shafar 2% zuwa 5% na mata, kuma kusan kashi 40 cikin 70 na shekaru XNUMX.⁴. The kwalliyar mace yana da kamanni daban -daban: duk gashin da ke saman kansa yana ƙara zama kaɗan. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana ba da rahoton cewa asarar gashi yana ƙara karuwa bayan an gama al'ada, wannan ba a bayyane yake ba a cikin binciken cututtukan cututtukan da aka gudanar ya zuwa yanzu.⁴;

Ciwon alopecia.

Alopecia na iya lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar dindindin kai tsaye saboda cuta ko kamuwa da fata (lupus, psoriasis, lichen planus, da sauransu). Hanyoyin kumburi da ke faruwa a cikin fata na iya lalata gashin gashi. Ringworm, cututtukan fungal na fatar kai, shine mafi yawan sanadin alopecia a cikin yara. Duk da haka, a cikinsu akwai ci gaba a mafi yawan lokuta;

Tsutsar ciki.

Ringworm, cututtukan fungal na fatar kai, shine mafi yawan sanadin alopecia a cikin yara. Duk da haka, a cikinsu akwai sake girma a mafi yawan lokuta;

Pelade. 

Alopecia areata, ko mahara alopecia, cuta ce ta autoimmune. Ana gane shi ta hanyar cikakkiyar asarar gashi ko gashin jiki a kan ƙananan wuraren fata. Wani lokaci ana samun ci gaba, amma sake dawowa na iya yiwuwa watanni ko shekaru bayan haka. Universal alopecia areata (asarar duk gashin jiki) yana da wuya sosai. Don ƙarin bayani, duba takardar Pelade;

Effluvium télogene.

Rage gashi ne kwatsam kuma na ɗan lokaci, sakamakon girgiza jiki ko na zuciya, ciki, tiyata, raguwar nauyi mai yawa, zazzabi mai zafi da sauransu. Kimanin kashi 30% na gashi yana shiga lokacin hutu ne da wuri sannan ya faɗi. Da zarar damuwa ya ƙare, gashin gashin gashi ya koma lokacin aiki. Yana iya ɗaukar monthsan watanni, duk da haka;

Alopecia na haihuwa. 

Yana da wuya sosai, yana iya zama musamman ga rashin tushen gashi ko kuma rashin daidaituwa na gashin gashi. Maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar P2RY5 ana tsammanin shine ke da alhakin ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan gadon da ake kira hypotrichosis simplex, wanda ke farawa tun yana ƙuruciya a cikin jinsin biyu. Wannan kwayar halitta za ta shiga cikin samuwar mai karɓa wanda ke taka rawa wajen girma gashi;

Magunguna, chemotherapy, da dai sauransu.

Hali daban-daban na iya haifar da asarar gashi. Alal misali, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin hormonal, chemotherapy ko maganin rediyo don magance ciwon daji, magunguna (misali, warfarin, mai sinadari na jini, ko lithium, da ake amfani da su wajen maganin ciwon bipolar).

Yaushe za a yi shawara?

• Idan gashin ku ya fara faɗuwa da hannu ko faci ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Idan kuna son samun gogewa don ɓoye ɓarna.

Ra'ayin likitan mu

A matsayin wani ɓangare na ingantacciyar hanyarta, Passeportsanté.net tana gayyatar ku don gano ra'ayin ƙwararren likita. Dr Dominic Larose, likitan gaggawa, yana ba ku ra'ayinsa game da cutaralopecia :