Vegans an taɓa yin la'akari da su azaman hippies waɗanda ba sa cin komai sai salatin. Amma yanzu zamani ya canza. Me ya sa waɗannan canje-canje suka faru? Wataƙila saboda mutane da yawa sun zama masu buɗewa don canzawa.
Tashi na flexitarianism
A yau, mutane da yawa suna bayyana kansu a matsayin masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Flexitarianism yana nufin ragewa, amma ba a kawar da shi gaba ɗaya ba, amfani da kayan dabba. Mutane da yawa suna zaɓar abinci na tushen shuka a ranakun mako kuma suna cin nama kawai a ƙarshen mako.
A Ostiraliya da New Zealand, sassaucin ra'ayi yana samun karbuwa a wani bangare saboda bullowar ɗimbin gidajen cin abinci na vegan. A cikin Burtaniya, bisa ga wani bincike na baya-bayan nan ta sarkar manyan kantunan Sainsbury's, kashi 91% na 'yan Birtaniyya sun bayyana a matsayin Flexitarian.
Rosie Bambagi ta Sainsbury ta ce "Muna ganin karuwar bukatar kayayyakin da ake samu daga tsirrai." "Tare da haɓakar sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ba za a iya dakatarwa ba, muna bincika ƙarin hanyoyin da za a sa shahararrun zaɓin da ba na nama ya fi dacewa ba."
Veganism ga dabbobi
Mutane da yawa suna barin nama saboda dalilai na ɗabi'a. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shirye-shiryen bidiyo kamar Earthlings da Dominion. Mutane suna da fahimtar yadda ake cin moriyar biliyoyin dabbobi a duniya don amfanin ɗan adam. Wadannan fina-finai sun nuna irin wahalhalun da dabbobi ke sha a masana’antar nama, kiwo, da kwai, da kuma na bincike, kayan kwalliya, da nishadi.
Haka kuma manyan jarumai da dama suna taka rawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a. Jarumi Joaquin Phoenix ya karanta murya-overs ga Dominion da Earthlings, kuma mawaki Miley Cyrus ya kasance mai ci gaba da murya a kan zaluncin dabba. Kamfen ɗin Rahamar Dabbobi na kwanan nan ya ƙunshi manyan mashahuran mutane da suka haɗa da James Cromwell, Danielle Monet da Emily Deschanel.
A cikin 2018, an gano cewa dalili na ɗaya da mutane ke zubar da nama, kiwo da ƙwai yana da alaƙa da batun jin daɗin dabbobi. Kuma sakamakon wani binciken da aka gudanar a kaka ya nuna cewa kusan rabin masu cin naman sun gwammace su zama masu cin ganyayyaki da su kashe dabbar da kansu a lokacin cin abinci.
Innovation a cikin Abincin Vegan
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ke ƙara yawan mutane suna raguwa da kayan dabba shine saboda akwai hanyoyi masu kyau na tushen shuka.
An fara siyar da burgers na vegan tare da naman da aka yi daga waken soya, Peas da mycoprotein a cikin sarƙoƙin abinci mai sauri a duniya. Akwai ƙarin tayin vegan a cikin shaguna - tsiran alade, qwai, madara, abincin teku, da sauransu.
Wani muhimmin dalili na haɓakar kasuwar abinci mai cin ganyayyaki shi ne ƙara wayar da kan mabukaci game da illolin kiwon lafiya na cin kayayyakin dabbobi, da kuma haɗarin yawan kiwo.
Veganism ga lafiya
Yawancin mutane suna cin abinci na tushen shuka don kiyaye lafiyarsu. Kusan Amurkawa miliyan 114 ne suka kuduri aniyar cin karin kayan marmari, kamar yadda wani bincike ya nuna a farkon wannan shekarar.
Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya danganta shan kayan dabbobi da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar su ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya da kuma ciwon daji. Cin naman alade guda uku a mako guda na iya ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na hanji da kashi 20%. Masana kiwon lafiya da yawa kuma sun gane samfuran kiwo a matsayin ƙwayoyin cuta.
A gefe guda kuma, bincike ya nuna cewa abinci mai gina jiki yana ba da kariya daga cutar daji da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani.
Veganism ga duniya
Mutane sun fara cin abinci mai yawa na shuka don rage tasirin su ga muhalli. Masu amfani suna motsawa don barin kayan dabba ba kawai don lafiyar kansu ba, har ma don lafiyar duniya.
Jama'a na kara fahimtar tasirin kiwo ga muhalli. A cikin 2018, babban rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna cewa muna da shekaru 12 don hana sauyin yanayi da ba za a iya jurewa ba. A lokaci guda kuma, Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Duniya (UNEP) ta amince da matsalar samar da nama da cin nama a matsayin "matsala mafi girma a duniya." "Amfani da dabbobi a matsayin fasahar abinci ya kawo mu ga bala'i," in ji UNEP a cikin wata sanarwa. “Tsarin greenhouse daga kiwo ba ya kamanta da hayaƙin sufuri. Babu wata hanyar da za a iya kawar da rikicin ba tare da an rage yawan noman dabbobi ba.”
A lokacin rani da ya gabata, babban bincike na samar da abinci a duniya ya gano cewa bin cin ganyayyakin ganyayyaki shine “hanyar da ta fi muhimmanci” kowa zai iya amfani da shi don rage tasirinsa a duniya.
Masanin kimiyya na Jami’ar Oxford Joseph Poore ya yi imanin cewa rage kayan dabbobi “zai yi fiye da rage tafiye-tafiyen jirgin sama ko siyan motar lantarki. Noma shi ne tushen yawancin matsalolin muhalli.” Ya jaddada cewa, masana'antar ba wai kawai ke da alhakin fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli ba, har ma da yin amfani da filaye da ruwa da ya wuce kima da kuma taimakawa wajen gurbacewar iska da kuma kawar da gurbatar yanayi a duniya.
Ba wai kawai samfuran dabbobi ne ke cutar da duniya ba. A cewar PETA, masana'antar fatu tana amfani da kusan galan 15 na ruwa kuma tana iya samar da dattin datti fiye da kilogiram 900 ga kowace tan na boye da ake sarrafa ta. Bugu da kari, gonakin gashin gashi na fitar da ammonia mai yawa zuwa iska, kuma noman tumaki na shan ruwa mai yawa kuma yana taimakawa wajen lalata kasa.