Farin flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata) hoto da bayanin

Farin flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata)

:

• Pholiota albocrenulata
• Hebeloma albocrenulatum
• Stropharia albocrenulata
• Photo fusca
• Agaricus albocrenulatus
• Hemipholiota albocrenulata

Hemistropharia shine nau'in fungi na agaric, tare da rarrabuwa wanda har yanzu akwai wasu shubuha. Yiwuwar jinsin yana da alaƙa da Hymenogastraceae ko Tubarieae. Halin halittar halitta, ya ƙunshi nau'i ɗaya: Hemistropharia albocrenulata, sunan shine Scaly fari.

Wannan nau'in, asalin sunan Agaricus albocrenulatus daga masanin ilimin mycologist na Amurka Charles Horton Peck a cikin 1873, an sake masa suna sau da yawa. Daga cikin wasu sunaye, Pholiota albocrenulata da Stropharia albocrenulata na kowa. Halin Halittar Hemistropharia yayi kama da na yau da kullun Pholiota (Foliota), a cikin wannan nau'in ne aka keɓance tudun beetlegrass a asali kuma an kwatanta shi, kuma ana ɗaukarsa naman gwari mai lalata itace, kamar Foliot na gaske.

Bambance-bambancen microscopic: Ba kamar Pholiota ba, Hemistropharia ba shi da cystidia da basidiospores masu duhu.

shugaban: 5-8, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau har zuwa 10-12 santimita a diamita. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, yana da nau'in kararrawa, hemispherical, tare da girma yana ɗaukar nau'i na plano-convex, yana iya zama nau'in kararrawa mai faɗi, tare da tubercle mai faɗi.

An lulluɓe saman hular da faɗin shiryayye mai zurfi, haske (dan kadan rawaya) ma'auni na fibrous lagging. A cikin samfuran manya, ma'auni na iya ɓacewa.

A kan ƙananan gefen hular, ma'auni masu rataye fari suna bayyane a fili, suna samar da baki mai kyau.

Launi na hula ya bambanta, launin launi yana ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, chestnut, chestnut-brown.

Fatar hula a cikin yanayin rigar yana da slimy, sauƙin cirewa.

faranti: m, m, a cikin matasa namomin kaza sosai haske, haske launin toka-violet. Yawancin maɓuɓɓuka suna nuna wannan dalla-dalla - faranti tare da launin shuɗi mai laushi - a matsayin nau'i na musamman na farin flake. Har ila yau, matasa namomin kaza sau da yawa suna da fari, haske, saukad da mai a gefuna na faranti. A cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza, an lura cewa ana iya ganin gungu masu launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa a cikin waɗannan digo.

Tare da shekaru, faranti suna samun chestnut, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan violet-launin ruwan kasa, gefuna na faranti na iya zama jagged.

kafa: 5-9 centimeters tsayi kuma kusan 1 cm kauri. M, m, tare da shekaru - m. Tare da zoben farin da aka bayyana da kyau a cikin matasa namomin kaza, ya juya kamar kararrawa; tare da tsufa, zoben yana samun ɗan “tattered” kamanni, na iya ɓacewa.

Sama da zoben, ƙafar tana da haske, santsi, mai fibrous mai tsayi, mai tsayi mai tsayi.

A ƙasa da zoben an rufe shi da yawa tare da manyan, haske, fibrous, ma'auni mai ƙarfi. Launi na tushe tsakanin ma'auni shine rawaya, m, launin ruwan kasa, zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: haske, fari, rawaya, rawaya tare da shekaru. Mai yawa.

wari: babu kamshi na musamman, wasu kafofin suna lura da zaƙi ko ɗan naman kaza. Babu shakka, da yawa ya dogara da shekarun naman gwari da yanayin girma.

Ku ɗanɗani: daci.

spore foda: launin ruwan kasa-violet. Spores 10-14 x 5.5-7 µm, mai siffar almond, tare da ƙarshen mai nuni. Cheilocystidia suna da siffar kwalba.

Yana parasitizes akan katako mai rai, galibi akan aspen. Yana iya girma a cikin cavities bishiya da kuma a tushen. Har ila yau, yana tsiro a kan ruɓaɓɓen itace, kuma galibi aspen. Yana faruwa sau da yawa, a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, a cikin lokacin rani-kaka.

A cikin ƙasarmu an lura da shi a cikin ɓangaren Turai, a Gabashin Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa. A wajen kasar mu, ana rarraba shi a Turai, Arewacin Afirka da Arewacin Amurka.

Ba za a iya ci ba saboda ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.

A cikin bushewar yanayi, yana iya zama kamar flake mai lalacewa.

: Pholiota albocrenulata var. albocrenulata da Pholiota albocrenulata var. conica. Abin takaici, har yanzu ba a sami cikakkun kwatancen waɗannan nau'ikan ba.

Hoto: Leonid