Contents
Polycystic ovary ciwo ne cututtukan hormonal da ke shafar mace ɗaya cikin goma kuma shine abu na daya dake kawo rashin haihuwa ga mace. Wadanne jiyya ne zai yiwu? Yaya ake gano cutar? Menene hyperandrogenism? Sabunta tare da likitan haihuwa.
Ma'anar: polycystic ovaries, sanadin gama gari na rashin haihuwa
Ovaries sune mabuɗin sashin haifuwa. Karkashin tasirin hormones, follicles, wanda ke dauke da oocytes, suna girma cikin girma yayin farkon hawan haila. Daga baya, daya ne kawai ya ci gaba da haɓakawa har zuwa ƙarshe kuma ya saki kwai wanda za'a iya haɗe shi. Amma wani lokacin rashin daidaituwa na hormonal yana rinjayar wannan hadadden tsari.
Polycystic ovary ciwo (PCOS) ita ce bayyanar wannan. Ana kuma kira ovarian dystrophy, wannan cututtukan hormonal suna shafar kashi 10% na matan da suka kai shekarun haihuwa. Yana da girma da ba a saba ba a cikin samar da androgens (hormones na maza) a cikin ovaries wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin kwayoyin ovarian wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. Wannan shi ake kira hyperandrogenism.
Wannan yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin yanayin haila da kuma matsalar ovulation da ke dagula ciki. A cikin dogon lokaci, PCOS kuma na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya masu tsanani kamar su ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya. Duk da haka, wannan ciwo ba a san shi ba ga marasa lafiya waɗanda wasu lokuta sukan ɗauki shekaru kafin a gano su.
Menene alamun cutar ciwon ovary (PCOS)?
Da alama akwai tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta zuwa PCOS amma har yanzu ba a tabbatar da wannan a kimiyance ba. Abu daya tabbatacce ne: abubuwan muhalli, gami da kiba, suna shafar ciwon ovary na polycystic.
Dangane da alamomin, suna yawan bayyana a lokacin hailar farko kuma suna bambanta daga wata mace zuwa wata. Alamomin da aka fi sani shine wahalar samun ciki saboda rashin lafiyar kwai. Yana kuma haifar da a rushewar zagayowar haila, wanda zai iya zama mara daidaituwa, yana wucewa fiye da kwanaki 35 zuwa 40, ko ma kai ga babu period (amenorrhea).
Sauran alamun PCOS sune:
- riba
- kuraje
- hyperpilosity, ko da hirsutism a cikin 70% na mata (yawan gashi a fuska, kirji, baya ko gindi)
- asarar gashi, wanda ake kira alopecia, wanda yake a saman kai kuma a matakin gaba
- bayyanar tabo masu duhu akan fata, galibi akan bayan wuyansa, hannaye ko makwancin gwaiwa
- ciki
- tashin hankali
- barci apnea
Cututtukan ovulation sune da alhakin rashin haihuwa a cikin kusan kashi 50% na mata masu polycystic ovaries.
Yadda za a gano wannan cuta kuma mu san idan mun damu?
Gabaɗaya, don tantance PCOS, ya zama dole a gabatar da aƙalla biyu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗa uku: rashin daidaituwa na ovulation, wuce haddi na androgens ko adadi mai yawa da ake iya gani yayin duban dan tayi. A Abdominopelvic duban dan tayi da gwajin jini (yawan adadin sukarin jini, insulinemia, ma'aunin lipid don cholesterol da triglyceride) gabaɗaya an ba da izini.
Maganin zafi: yadda za a warkar da ciwon ovary polycystic?
Idan kuna fama da kowace irin alamun da ke da alaƙa da PCOS, yana da kyau da farko ku tuntuɓi likita wanda zai iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace kuma ya kawar da duk wasu dalilai masu yiwuwa.
PCOS ba zai iya warkewa ba, amma akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sarrafa bayyanar cututtuka yadda ya kamata. Hakanan ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan ciwon gabaɗaya yana raguwa akan lokaci saboda ajiyar kwai yana raguwa. Wani lokaci, asarar nauyi na iya taimakawa sake sake zagayowar ovulation.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa a cikin mata masu kiba, raguwar 5% a cikin ma'auni na jikinsu (BMI) na iya yin tasiri mai kyau akan ciwon ovary na polycystic. A maganin hana haihuwa Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen daidaita zagayowar ko rage kuraje ko matsalolin hyperpilosity.
Ciki: Shin zai yiwu a yi ciki duk da ciwon PCOS?
Wadanda suke kokarin yi ciki tare da PCOS ya kamata a ga wani kwararre na haihuwa wanda zai iya duba wasu matsalolin, kamar toshewar tubes na fallopian ko rashin daidaituwa akan maniyyi, kafin ya ba da shawarar kowane magani.
Le Clomifène Citrate (Clomid) galibi ana rubuta su azaman jiyya ta farko don tada kwai. Muna magana ne game da motsa jiki na ovarian. Wannan magani, wanda ke buƙatar kulawar likita mai tsauri, yana da tasiri akan cututtukan ovulation a cikin 80% na lokuta. Sauran jiyya irin su motsa jiki na ovarian tare da gonadotropins ko In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) kuma mai yiwuwa ne.