Akwai stereotype na matashin Ba'amurke mai Big Mac a hannu ɗaya da Coca-Cola a ɗayan… Da kyau, har zuwa wani lokaci, ƙididdiga marasa ƙarfi na amfani da "abinci mara kyau" - kamar yadda ake kira abinci mai sauri a Amurka, ya tabbatar da wannan. Amma a cikin shekaru 5-7 da suka gabata, wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa ya bayyana a Amurka: sau da yawa matasa suna yin zaɓi don goyon bayan ... abinci mai cin ganyayyaki "junk", maimakon naman da aka saba! Mai kyau ko mara kyau, ka yanke shawara.
Masana kimiyyar Amurka, saboda wasu dalilai, ba kasafai suke gudanar da bincike kan yawan matasa masu cin ganyayyaki a kasar Shaidan Yellow ba. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ingantaccen binciken da ake samu a yau ya samo asali ne tun daga 2005, kuma bisa ga wannan bayanai, akwai kimanin kashi 3% na masu cin ganyayyaki a Amurka tsakanin shekarun 8 zuwa 18 (ba haka ba, ta hanya!). Kuma ba shakka, abubuwa da yawa sun canza don mafi kyau tun lokacin.
A cikin 2007, masana ilimin zamantakewa sun lura da wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa: yawancin matasan Amurka suna zabar ba "Big Mac" ko wake soyayyen man alade (gumakan abinci na Amurka) - amma wani abu ba tare da nama ba. Gabaɗaya, bisa ga binciken da yawa, yara da matasa masu shekaru 8-18 suna da tsananin kwadayin abinci mai sauri - abin da zaku iya shiga cikin kanku akan tafiya, kan gudu, da ci gaba da kasuwancin ku. Mutane a wannan shekarun ba su da haƙuri. Don haka, kyakkyawan tsohuwar cutlet tsakanin buns guda biyu, wanda ya kara yawan wahala ga kasar da daya daga cikin matsalolin kiba mafi tsanani a duniya, ana maye gurbinsu da ... wani, duk da haka kuma "abinci" mai ban sha'awa! Abincin gaggawa mai cin ganyayyaki.
Sannu a hankali daidaitawa da bukatun masu amfani, ƙarin manyan kantunan Amurka suna sanya "misali" masu cin ganyayyaki na shahararrun abinci: sandwiches, broth da wake, madara - kawai ba tare da abubuwan dabba ba. “Muna ziyartar iyayena a Florida kowace shekara,” in ji Mangels, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka amsa ga wani bincike da USA Today ta gudanar, “kuma a dā ina ɗaukar akwati gabaɗaya da madarar waken soya, tofu da sauran abinci masu gauraye. Yanzu ba mu dauki komai kwata-kwata!” Mangels cikin farin ciki ta sanar da cewa za ta iya siyan duk kayan da aka saba amfani da su daga annoba ta kwanan nan a cikin wani shago kusa da gidan iyayenta. "Ba yankin da ya fi samun ci gaba ba dangane da cin abinci mai kyau," in ji ta. Sai dai ya bayyana cewa al’amura na ci gaba da canzawa har ma a yankunan Amurka, inda al’adar cin nama da sauran abincin da ba na cin ganyayyaki ba (kuma galibi marasa lafiya) ke da karfi. Ba'amurke mai al'ada (kuma mahaifiyar 'ya'ya biyu masu cin ganyayyaki na son rai), Mangels yanzu na iya samun madarar waken soya, miyan da ba na nama ba da kuma wake gwangwani mara nauyi a kusan kowane kantin sayar da kayayyaki a cikin ƙasar. Ta lura cewa irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna faranta wa ’ya’yanta biyu daɗi, waɗanda da son rai suke bin tsarin cin ganyayyaki.
Baya ga sauye-sauye masu daɗi a cikin cikar kantunan kantuna, ana iya ganin irin wannan yanayin a fagen cin abinci na makaranta a Amurka. Hemma Sundaram, wacce ke zaune kusa da birnin Washington, ta shaida wa masu jefa kuri’a cewa ta yi matukar mamakin yadda, jim kadan kafin ‘yarta ‘yar shekara 13 za ta tafi sansanin bazara na shekara-shekara, ta sami wasika daga makarantarta tana neman ta zabi mai cin ganyayyaki ’yarta. menu. . Yarinyar ta kuma yi farin ciki da wannan mamakin, kuma ta ce a wani lokaci da ta wuce ta daina jin kamar "bakar tunkiya", saboda yawan masu cin ganyayyaki a makarantarta na karuwa. “Akwai masu cin ganyayyaki biyar a ajina. Kwanan nan, ba na jin kunyar tambayar ɗakin cin abinci na makaranta miya marar kaji da makamantansu. Bugu da kari, a gare mu (’ya’yan makaranta masu cin ganyayyaki) a kodayaushe akwai nau’o’in salati masu cin ganyayyaki da za mu zaba,” in ji yarinyar.
Wata mai amsa tambayoyin, matashiya mai cin ganyayyaki Saliyo Predovic (17), ta ce ta gano cewa za ta iya cin sabbin karas kuma ta ci humus da ta fi so kamar yadda sauran matasa ke cin Big Macs-a kan tafiya, a kan tafiya, da jin daɗinsa. . Wannan yarinyar tana ɗaya daga cikin yawancin matasan Amurka waɗanda suka zaɓi yin saurin dafa abinci da cin abinci mai cin ganyayyaki, wanda zai iya maye gurbin abincin gaggawa da Amurkawa suka sani.