Cholecystitis shine kumburin gallbladder. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar samuwar gallstones. Ya fi yawa ga mata, tsofaffi ko masu kiba.

Cholecystitis wani yanayi ne na gallbladder (wani gabobin da ke ƙasa da hanta kuma yana ɗauke da bile). Wani kumburi ne da ke haifar da toshewar gallbladder, ta hanyar duwatsu.

Kowane mutum na iya haifar da cholecystitis. Duk da haka, wasu mutane sun fi "haɗari". Wadannan sun hada da: mata, tsofaffi, da masu kiba.

Wannan kumburi yawanci yana haifar da ciwon ciki mai tsanani, tare da yanayin zazzabi. Ana amfani da duban dan tayi sau da yawa don tabbatar da ganewar asali na asibiti na farko. Akwai magani a cikin kula da wannan cuta. Idan babu magani na gaggawa, cholecystitis na iya ci gaba da sauri, kuma yana da mummunan sakamako.

Hanta tana samar da bile (ruwa mai ba da izinin narkewar mai). Na karshen shine, lokacin narkewa, ana fitar dashi a cikin gallbladder. Hanyar bile sannan ta ci gaba zuwa hanji.

Kasancewar duwatsu (tarin lu'ulu'u) a cikin gallbladder na iya toshe fitar da wannan bile. Ciwon ciki shine sakamakon wannan toshewar.

Wani toshewar da ke ci gaba a kan lokaci a hankali yana haifar da kumburin gallbladder. Wannan sai m cholecystitis.

Warkar da cholecystitis yawanci yana yiwuwa bayan makonni biyu, tare da magani mai dacewa.

Idan ba a dauki maganin da wuri ba, duk da haka, matsaloli na iya tasowa, kamar:

• cholangitis da pancreatitis: kamuwa da cuta na bile duct (kwalara) ko pancreas. Wadannan cututtuka suna haifar da, ban da yanayin zazzabi da ciwon ciki, jaundice (jaundice). Asibiti na gaggawa yakan zama dole don irin waɗannan matsalolin.
• biliary peritonitis: perforation na bango na gallbladder, haifar da kumburi na peritoneum (membrane da ke rufe kogon ciki).
• Chronic cholecystitis: halin da tashin zuciya mai tsanani, amai da kuma bukatar cire gallbladder.

Waɗannan rikice-rikicen sun kasance da wuya, daga ra'ayi inda gudanarwa gabaɗaya yana da sauri da dacewa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cholecystitis suna bayyana ta hanyar:

• hepatic colitis: zafi, fiye ko žasa mai tsanani kuma fiye ko žasa da tsawo, a cikin rami na ciki ko karkashin hakarkarinsa.
• yanayin zazzabi
• tashin zuciya.

Babban haɗari ga cholecystitis shine kasancewar gallstones.

Wasu dalilai kuma na iya haɗawa da haɓakar haɗarin cutar: shekaru, jima'i na mata, kiba, ko ma shan wasu magunguna (estrogen, magungunan cholesterol, da sauransu).

Kashi na farko na ganewar asali na cholecystitis, ya dogara ne akan gano alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Don tabbatarwa, ko a'a, cutar, ƙarin gwaje-gwaje sun zama dole:

• ciki duban dan tayi
• endoscopy
• Hoto Resonance Magnetic (MRI)

Gudanar da cholecystitis yana buƙatar, da farko, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi: analgesics, antispasmodics, ko maganin rigakafi (a cikin mahallin ƙarin kamuwa da cuta).

Domin samun cikakken waraka, cire gallbladder sau da yawa wajibi ne: cholecystectomy. Ana iya yin na ƙarshe ta hanyar laparoscopy ko ta laparotomy (buɗe ta bangon ciki).