Game da biki
A karo na farko, an ba da shawarar yin ranar 30 ga Nuwamba hutu na musamman a Italiya a cikin 1931. A Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa ta Masu Kare Dabbobi, an tattauna batutuwan ɗabi'a iri ɗaya a lokacin kamar yadda suke a yau - alal misali, cewa ya kamata mutum ya kasance da alhakin. ga duk wanda ya hore masa. Kuma idan matsalar hankali da hankali game da dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu marasa gida yanzu aƙalla damuwa ga 'yan ƙasa masu hankali, to, tare da dabbobin gida yanayin ya bambanta.
A priori, an yi imani da cewa, sau ɗaya a cikin iyali, dabba yana kewaye da ƙauna da kulawa, yana karɓar duk abin da ake bukata don rayuwa. Koyaya, a cikin labarai, da rashin alheri, labarai masu ban tsoro game da flayers suna bayyana akai-akai. Haka ne, kuma masu ƙauna a wasu lokuta suna aikata ayyukan rashin da'a ga dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu: alal misali, idan kun yi la'akari da ɓangaren ka'idar, mutum ba shi da ikon yin sarka ko da kare da ke da haɗari ga wasu.
Don yin amfani da ranar dabbobi ta duniya ta wannan shekara, muna gayyatar masu karatu masu cin ganyayyaki su yi tunani game da dabbobin su kuma su sake yin nazari sosai game da halayensu gare su.
Hadisai a duniya
Tun da ranar dabbobi ta duniya da farko ta jawo hankalin masu su, ana yin bikin ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Don haka, a Italiya da sauran ƙasashen Turai, a cikin Amurka da Kanada, al'ada ce don shirya abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a da ƙungiyoyi masu fashe waɗanda ke jawo hankali ga matsalar alhakin dabbobi.
A cikin wasu ƙasashe na waje, an tsara aikin Bell shekaru da yawa. A wani bangare na yakin neman zabe, manya da yara kanana suna kara kararrawa a lokaci guda a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba, inda suka ja hankali kan matsalolin dabbobin da suke “bautar” ga mutane da zama a cikin tarkace. Ba kwatsam ba ne aka tsara yawancin waɗannan shirye-shiryen a gidajen namun daji.
A Rasha, an san wannan biki tun shekara ta 2002, amma har yanzu ba a kafa doka ba. A bayyane yake, saboda wannan dalili, har yanzu ba a sami wasu manyan al'amura da ayyuka a cikin ƙasar ba tukuna.
Abin da za a karanta
Karatun adabi na zamani kan batutuwan da'a na hulɗar ɗan adam da dabba yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan gudanar da biki:
· "Rayuwar Motsi na Dabbobi", M. Bekoff
A cewar masu suka da yawa, littafin masanin kimiyya Mark Bekoff wani nau'i ne na kamfas na ɗa'a. Marubucin ya buga ɗaruruwan labaru a matsayin misali, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa yawan motsin zuciyar dabba yana da wadata da bambanta kamar na mutum. An rubuta binciken a cikin harshe mai sauƙi, don haka zai zama mai sauƙi da ban sha'awa don sanin shi.
· "Masu hankali da harshe: dabbobi da mutum a cikin madubi na gwaji", Zh. Reznikova
Ayyukan masanin kimiyya na Rasha yana nuna dukkanin matakai masu mahimmanci na tsarin zamantakewar dabbobi, yayi la'akari dalla-dalla da mahimmancin da'a don ƙayyade wurin mutum a duniya da kuma tsarin abinci.
· Sapiens. Takaitaccen Tarihin Dan Adam, Y. Harari
Fitaccen mai siyar da kayan tarihi na Yuval Nuhu Harari wahayi ne ga mutumin zamani. Masanin kimiyya yayi magana game da hujjojin da ke tabbatar da cewa jinsin ɗan adam a duk tsawon hanyarsa na juyin halitta koyaushe yana nuna rashin girmamawa ga yanayi da dabbobi. Wannan littafi ne mai ban sha'awa kuma wani lokaci mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suka yi imani cewa abubuwa sun kasance mafi kyau.
Animal Liberation, P. Singer
Farfesa Peter Singer na falsafa a cikin bincikensa ya tattauna bukatun shari'a na dukan dabbobin da ke duniyarmu. Af, Singer har ma ya canza zuwa abinci na tushen shuka don dalilai na ɗabi'a, yana yin tunani a kan kalmomin ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibansa masu cin ganyayyaki. 'Yancin Dabbobi wani aiki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya sanya hakki da 'yancin mazaunan Duniya waɗanda ba su jin magana ba.
· Ilimin zamantakewa, E. Wilson
Wanda ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer Edward Wilson na ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyya na farko da suka fara sha'awar tambayoyi game da halaccin hanyoyin juyin halitta. Ya sake duba ka'idar Darwin da manufar zabin yanayi, yayin da yake samun suka da yawa a cikin adireshinsa. Littafin ya zana kamanceceniya masu ban sha'awa sosai tsakanin halaye da halayen zamantakewa na dabbobi da mutane.
Abin da za a yi tunani akai
A Ranar Dabbobin Duniya, ba shakka, yawancin mutane suna so su sake faranta wa dabbobinsu rai. Alal misali, mutane da yawa suna sayen buhunan abinci na kayan abinci ga dabbobi ba tare da tunanin abin da ke kunshe a cikin waɗannan "dadi mai dadi ba". Wasu suna tafiya a kan dogon titin tafiya - kuma duk abin da zai yi kyau, amma a wannan lokacin dabba yana sau da yawa a kan leash.
Duk da haka, a wannan rana, yana iya zama mafi amfani don sake tunani game da halin ku game da abin da kuka fi so. Tambayi kanka tambayoyi masu sauki guda 4:
Ina samar da duk abin da ake bukata don dabba na?
Ya gamsu da rayuwarsa da ni?
Shin ina take masa hakkinsa in na shafa shi da lallashinsa da kaina?
Ina kula da yanayin tunanin dabba na?
Yana da ma'ana cewa saboda dalilai da yawa babu wani mahallin da ya dace don dabba. Amma, watakila, hutu na Nuwamba 30 ne wani lokaci a gare mu, mutane, don sake kokarin samun kusa da manufa da kuma zama m makwabci ga mu dabba?