Kowannenmu aƙalla sau ɗaya ya lalace saboda ɗan ƙaramin abu, wanda ya zama “bambaro ta ƙarshe” a cikin jerin matsaloli. Duk da haka, ga wasu, tashin hankali ba tare da katsewa ba yana faruwa akai-akai, kuma a irin waɗannan lokuta waɗanda suke da alama ba su da mahimmanci ga wasu. Menene dalilin wannan hali?
A yau, kusan kowane shahararru na biyu ana bincikar su tare da "fushin da ba a iya sarrafa shi ba". Naomi Campbell, Michael Douglas, Mel Gibson - jerin suna ci gaba. Dukkansu sun je wurin likitoci da wannan matsalar.
Don fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin isashen tashin hankali, likitocin hauka na Amurka sun gudanar da bincike ta hanyar amfani da hoton maganadisu (MRI). Binciken ya shafi masu aikin sa kai 132 na maza da mata masu shekaru 18 zuwa 55. Daga cikin wadannan, 42 suna da dabi'ar rashin lafiya don fashe da fushi, 50 sun sha fama da wasu matsalolin tunani, kuma 40 suna da lafiya.
Hoton hoto ya nuna bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa a cikin mutane daga rukuni na farko. Yawan nau'in nau'in fata na kwakwalwa, wanda ya haɗu da wurare biyu - cortex na prefrontal, wanda ke da alhakin kamun kai, da kuma lobe na parietal, wanda ke hade da magana da sarrafa bayanai, ya kasance kasa da masu halartar lafiya a cikin gwaji. A sakamakon haka, hanyoyin sadarwa sun rushe a cikin marasa lafiya, ta hanyar da sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa suna "musayar" bayanai da juna.
Mutum ya fahimci manufar wasu kuma a ƙarshe ya "fashe"
Menene waɗannan binciken ke nufi? Mutanen da ba za su iya sarrafa tashin hankali sukan fahimci manufar wasu ba. Suna jin cewa ana zaluntar su, ko da ba haka ba ne. A lokaci guda kuma, ba sa lura da kalmomi da motsin zuciyar da ke nuna cewa babu wanda ke kai musu hari.
Rushewar sadarwa tsakanin sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum ba zai iya tantance halin da ake ciki daidai da nufin wasu ba kuma, a sakamakon haka, "fashewa". Haka kuma, shi da kansa yana iya tunanin cewa yana kare kansa ne kawai.
"Ya zama cewa tashin hankali ba wai kawai "mummunan hali ba ne," in ji ɗaya daga cikin mawallafin binciken, likitan tabin hankali Emil Coccaro, "yana da ainihin dalilai na halitta da har yanzu ba mu yi nazari ba don samun magani."