Uncodiscarthrosis, ko uncocervicarthrosis, cuta ce ta kasusuwa da aka siffanta ta hanyar raunin degenerative raunuka na ƙananan mahaifa na mahaifa (C3 zuwa C7) masu alaƙa da lalacewa ta halitta. Shekarun ilimin halitta shine babban dalilin da ba za a iya kaucewa ba na uncodiscarthrosis, wanda ya haɗu da manyan hanyoyi guda biyu: lalacewa na fayafai na mahaifa da raunuka masu lalacewa na uncus, nau'in ƙananan ƙugiya na gefe musamman ga waɗannan kashin baya. Noncodiscarthrosis yana shafar matsakaicin kashi 25% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da 40 da 60% na waɗanda suka wuce 60.

Ma'anar uncodisscarrosis

Uncodiscarthrosis, ko uncocervicarthrosis, cuta ce ta kasusuwa da aka siffanta ta hanyar raunin degenerative raunuka na ƙananan mahaifa na mahaifa (C3 zuwa C7) masu alaƙa da lalacewa ta halitta.

Waɗannan kashin baya suna da keɓantacce na gabatar da nau'ikan ƙugiya na gefe, wanda ake kira uncus - wanda kuma ake kira tsarin tsari, matakan semilunar ko matakan rashin daidaituwa. Waɗannan ƙugiya suna haɗa kashin baya tare kamar wuyar warwarewa. Uncus yana shiga cikin daidaitawar kashin mahaifa ta hanyar iyakance karkata zuwa gefe da fassarar baya kuma ta yin aiki azaman jagora don motsi-tsawo.

Nau'in d'uncodiscarthroses

Uncodiscarthrosis yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin nau'i ɗaya.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da uncodisarthrosis

Shekarun ilimin halitta shine babban dalilin da ba za a iya kaucewa ba na uncodiscarthrosis, wanda ya haɗu da manyan hanyoyin guda biyu:

• Cervical discarthrosis, ko cervicarthrosis, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar lalacewa da yagewar fayafai da ke tsakanin kashin mahaifa. Tare da shekaru, fayafai sun zama bushewa, gutsuttsura, fashe, sag, raguwa a tsayi kuma suna haifar da haɓakar diski (kumburi na yau da kullun waɗanda ke shimfiɗa duk kewayen diski) ko fayafai masu ɓarna (masu shaharar da ke fitowa daga diski). kewayen al'ada a cikin hanya daya);
• Ƙunƙarar lalacewa na uncus, ko "arthritis": raunuka na arthritis suna da alaƙa da fashe a cikin zoben fibrous na diski kuma suna gabatar da halayen asibiti da na rediyo na haɗin gwiwa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na uncodiscarthrosis

Ana yin ganewar asali na uncodiscarthrosis ta amfani da X-ray na kashin mahaifa wanda ke nuna alamun lalacewa tsakanin kashin baya. Hoto na Magnetic Resonance Hoto (MRI) na cervix kuma yana ba da damar nazarin yanayin fayafai na intervertebral da uncus. Hakanan ana iya amfani da Electromyography don tantance lafiyar tsoka da ƙwayoyin jijiya waɗanda ke sarrafa su.

Mutanen da ke fama da uncodisarthrosis

Noncodiscarthrosis yana shafar matsakaicin kashi 25% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da 40 da 60% na waɗanda suka wuce 60.

Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga uncodiscardosis

Akwai wasu abubuwan da zasu iya inganta DK da wuri:

• Tsarin kwayoyin halitta;
• Cutar cututtuka na kashin baya;
• Tashin hankali (whiplash);
• raunin raunin da ya faru;
• Rashin motsa jiki;
• Mummunan matsayi da motsi mara kyau.

Abun ciwo da haushi

Noncodiscarthrosis na iya nunawa tare da wuyan wuyansa da ke hade da wuyan wuyansa.

Ƙungiyoyi masu iyaka

Ana iya iyakance kewayon motsi zuwa karkata ko juyawa ta hanyar uncodiscarthrosis. Ana lura da kwangila akai-akai a cikin tsokoki na paravertebral.

Neuralgic zafi

Vertebrae tare da kodiscarthrosis na iya matsawa da tsunkule ɗaya daga cikin tushen jijiya. Bayyanar osteophytes, haɓakar kasusuwa da ke tasowa a kusa da lalacewa mara kyau, na iya haifar da matsawa na jijiyoyi. Zafin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana haskakawa zuwa hannaye, baya da kafadu.

Dizziness

Uncodiscarthrosis kuma na iya zama alhakin ciwon kai da dizziness lokacin da osteophytes ya matsawa jijiya.

Sauran alamu

• Tingling;
• Lambobi.

Jiyya na uncodiscarthrosis shine da farko don rage ci gabansa da kuma kawar da ciwo. Ya dogara ne akan:

• Physiotherapy ta hanyar kiyayewa da inganta motsi na mahaifa, haɗe tare da shawarwari game da tsabtace baya don iyakance matsalolin da ake amfani da su a cikin kashin baya;
• Analgesic, anti-mai kumburi da kuma tsoka relaxant kwayoyi, wanda zai iya taimaka rage zafi;
• Ana iya yin la'akari da allurar corticosteroids da maganin sa barci na gida don raɗaɗi.

Tiyata, wanda aka yi a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, yana ba da damar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don cire osteophytes waɗanda ke haifar da alamun cutar ko kuma kwance jijiyoyi.

Idan uncodiscarthrosis ba zai iya jurewa ba, akwai kuma hanyoyin da za a rage ci gabansa:

• Yi sassauci da motsa jiki na ƙarfafa tsoka;
• Kasance cikin ruwa;
• Cire abubuwan da ke kara tsanantawa kamar girgiza ko maimaita girgiza.