Lymphoma follicular shine ciwon daji wanda ke shafar takamaiman sel na tsarin garkuwar jiki. Gudanarwa ya dogara da ci gaban lymphoma da yanayin mutumin da abin ya shafa.

Ma'anar lymphoma follicular

Lymphoma na follicular shine ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan lymphoma marasa Hodgkin (tsakanin kashi 20 zuwa 30% na lokuta). Lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin shine cutar kansa wanda ke shafar sel na tsarin garkuwar jiki, waɗanda wasu sel ne ke cikin tsaron jikin.

Dangane da lymphoma follicular, ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa sune lymphocytes B masu alhakin samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Kalmar "follicular" tana nufin tsarin sel wanda ke taruwa tare a cikin kumburin lymph ko wani nama.

Lymphoma na follicular yana faruwa lokacin da lymphocyte B ya zama mahaukaci kuma yana ƙaruwa daga iko. Tarin waɗannan sel yana haifar da samuwar ciwace -ciwace ɗaya ko fiye waɗanda galibi ana samunsu a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph. Koyaya, waɗannan ciwace -ciwacen kuma na iya haɓakawa a cikin kumburi, ɓargon kashi, da sauran gabobin.

Ci gaban lymphoma follicular yawanci a hankali yake. Duk da haka, yana faruwa cewa yana zama mai tashin hankali kuma yana haɓaka cikin sauri. Gano wuri yana da mahimmanci don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa.

Dalili da abubuwan haɗari

Har yanzu ba a tabbatar da musabbabin illar lymphoma follicular ba. Koyaya, binciken ya nuna abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka haɓakar cutar kansa:

• abubuwan muhalli kamar fallasa magungunan kashe qwari da wasu sinadarai;
• abubuwan rayuwa kamar shan taba da yawan shan barasa.

Binciken lymphoma follicular

Alamar halayyar folicular lymhoma, kumburin mahaifa na ɗaya ko fiye na ƙwayoyin lymph ana iya ganin ta. Za'a iya ƙara wannan gwajin na asibiti ta gwajin jini, gwajin hoton likitanci da biopsy (ɗaukar samfurin nama).

Mutanen da ke fama da lymphoma follicular

Kodayake yana iya bayyana a kowane zamani, ba kasafai ake ganin lymphoma follicular ba kafin shekarun 35. Yana bayyana galibi daga shekarun 50, matsakaicin shekarun ganewar asali tsakanin 55 zuwa 60 shekaru. A Faransa, kusan sabbin cututtukan 2500 ake bincika kowace shekara.

Gland

Alamar da aka fi sani da lymphoma follicular ita ce faɗaɗa ɗaya ko fiye da kumburin ƙwayar lymph. Yawan kumburi ba shi da zafi, koda lokacin da kumburin ya bayyana. An fi ganin kumburin kumburin kumburi a cikin wuya ko yatsun hannu amma kuma yana iya kasancewa a wasu sassan jiki kamar kirji da ciki.

Wasu alamomi masu yiwuwa

Kumburin kumburin kumburi na iya kasancewa tare da alamu kamar:

• gajiya;
• zazzaɓi ;
• gumin dare mai nauyi;
• asarar nauyi.

Gudanarwa ya dogara da ci gaban lymphoma da yanayin mutumin da abin ya shafa.

Kula da lafiya

Lokacin da aka gano lymphoma follicular da wuri, yana kan matakin farko ko yana da ƙarancin haɗarin ci gaba, ana sanya sa ido na likita mai sauƙi.

Radiotherapy

Lokacin da lymphoma follicular ba shi da kyau ko haɓakawa, ana iya ba da maganin rediyo. Ya ƙunshi fallasa yankin tumor zuwa haskoki wanda zai lalata sel masu cutar.

immunotherapy

A cikin ingantattun sifofi, yawanci ana ba da immunotherapy. Manufarta ita ce ta ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki don yaƙar ci gaban ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. 

jiyyar cutar sankara

Immunotherapy galibi ana haɗa shi da chemotherapy, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da sunadarai don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

Kamar yawancin nau'ikan cutar kansa, hana ƙwayar lymphoma follicular shine da farko game da kiyaye salon rayuwa mai lafiya. Don haka ana ba da shawarar musamman ga:

• kula da lafiyayyen abinci;
• kada ku sha taba ko daina shan taba;
• iyakance amfani da giya.