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Allergy yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka a yau. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, daya daga cikin gidaje uku na kasar Poland yana da rashin lafiyar jiki. Amma ba haka kawai ba. An kiyasta cewa a cikin 2025 fiye da kashi 50 cikin XNUMX na mutanen Turai za su yi fama da rashin lafiya. Me yasa haka yake? Wadanne nau'ikan ciwon sanyi ne kuma za a iya hana su?
Wani rashin lafiyar jiki yana faruwa a lokacin da tsarin rigakafi, bayan haɗuwa da nau'ikan abubuwa daban-daban, abin da ake kira ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa suna da haɗari a gare shi. Don dalilan da har yanzu ba a fahimta sosai ba, an wuce gona da iri na tsarin garkuwar jiki da bai dace ba. Yana aika dakaru na rigakafi don yaƙar allergens don haka an haifar da kumburi a cikin jiki, wanda ake kira rashin lafiyan.
Wanene ke samun allergies kuma me yasa?
A matsayinka na mai mulki, allergies sun riga sun bayyana a cikin yara kuma suna da shekaru masu yawa, sau da yawa har ma a duk tsawon rayuwa. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya canza gaskiyar cewa rashin lafiyar yana iya tasowa a kusan kowane zamani kuma yana shafar maza da mata daidai. Mahimmanci, mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan guda ɗaya suna da yuwuwar haɓaka wani. Abubuwa da yawa ne ke da alhakin haɓakar irin wannan cuta. A cewar daya daga cikin ka'idodin, dalilin rashin lafiyar jiki shine salon rayuwa mara kyau, wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Wannan shine yadda jiki ke amsawa na halitta allergenskamar pollen, dander na dabba ko ƙura a matsayin barazanar bala'i da fara yaƙin kariya wanda ke bayyana kansa azaman rashin lafiyan halayen. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar tsarin garkuwar jiki sun haɗa da sinadarai da yawa da ke samuwa duka a cikin abinci na yau da na yau da kullun, a cikin tufafi ko kayan kwalliya. Abin takaici sinadaran allergens haifar da hankali wanda ke da wuyar sarrafawa, saboda yawan abubuwan da za su iya haifar da allergens suna da yawa sosai har yana da wuya a rarraba su, don haka a gano a cikin mutane daidai da abin da suke da rashin lafiyan.
Wadanne nau'ikan allergies muka bambanta?
Gaba ɗaya, an raba allergies bisa ga nau'in allergens, wanda zai iya zama inhalant, abinci da lamba. Ta wannan hanyar za mu zo zuwa kashi:
- inhalant allergies - suna lalacewa ta hanyar allergens da ke shiga jiki ta hanyar numfashi
- rashin lafiyar abinci - allergens suna shiga jiki ta hanyar abinci
- lamba allergies (fatar) - rashin lafiyan factor kai tsaye rinjayar fata na rashin lafiyan mutum
- rashin lafiyar giciye - wannan amsa ne ga shakarwa, abinci ko tuntuɓar allergens tare da tsarin kwayoyin halitta iri ɗaya
- rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi - hypersensitivity ga wasu kwayoyi ko kayan aikin su
- Allergen dafin kwari – wani tashin hankali rashin lafiyan bayan cizo
Alamun rashin lafiyan
Alamomin rashin lafiyar da aka fi haɗuwa da su sune zazzabin hay, tashin hankali mai ƙarfi, idanu na ruwa da ƙarancin numfashi. Akwai dalili na wannan, saboda irin wannan rashin lafiyar halayen halayen nau'in alerji guda uku ne - inhalation, abinci da rashin lafiyar giciye.Alamun rashin lafiyar abinci da rashin lafiyar giciye na iya haɗawa da:
- tashin zuciya
- vomiting
- zawo
- maƙarƙashiya
- Ciwon ciki
- rash
Tare da alerji na numfashi baya ga matsalolin numfashi, zazzabin hay ko kumbura da jajayen idanu, ana iya samun nau'ikan canjin fata iri-iri, kamar kurji ko amya. Mafi bayyanar fata canje-canje, duk da haka, suna bayyana tare da rashin lafiyar lamba. A cikin irin wannan nau'in rashin lafiyar, misali a cikin yara ƙanana, sau da yawa muna fama da cututtukan fata ko kuma tuntuɓar dermatitis.Canje-canje a cikin rashin lafiyar fata sun fi sau da yawa ta hanyar:
- rashes
- bushe fata
- lumps akan fata
- bawon fata
- purulent leaks
- itching
Alamun rashin lafiyan na iya zama mai ƙarfi ko mafi sauƙi. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, ana iya samun tasiri mai ƙarfi ga allergen, wanda ake kira girgiza anaphylacticwanda zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.
Yadda za a yi yaki da alerji?
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin yaki da allergies shine ƙayyade nau'in sa kuma ta haka ne tushen allergens. Ta wannan hanyar, muna samun iko a kan abin da ke barazana ga jikinmu kuma za mu iya kawar da abubuwan da ke cutar da mu. A cikin yanayin rashin lafiyar fata, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da kayan shafawa na hypoallergenic masu dacewa da lafiya don tsabtace yau da kullum da kula da fuska da jiki duka. Akwai duka layi na irin wannan nau'in kayan kulawa, misali Biały Jeleń ko Allerco, wanda ba wai kawai ya fusata fata ba, har ma ya samar da shi tare da isasshen ruwa mai kyau da kuma mayar da ma'auni na lalacewar lipid Layer. Mutanen da ke da haɗari ga allergies yakamata su daina deodorants na gargajiya waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙarfe masu cutarwa masu cutarwa, a cikin ni'imar Organic da wakilai na halitta a cikin nau'ikan deodorants na tushen alum da waɗanda ba allergenic creams da lotions (misali Kwayoyin Halitta).
Rashin ƙarewa
A cikin yanayin da aka gano allergens daidai, yana yiwuwa kuma za a iya aiwatar da maganin rashin jin daɗi, abin da ake kira. immunotherapy. Ko da yara sama da shekaru 5 ana iya yin su. Kafin a yi shi, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen fata, wanda ke nuna abin da allergens ke haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. Sannan likita ya fara ba da takamaiman allurai na allergens a cikin nau'in rigakafin. Koyaya, cikakken tsarin rashin jin daɗi yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa - daga uku zuwa biyar. Abin takaici, ba kowa ba ne zai iya shan irin wannan nau'in magani, saboda kawai yana rufe ciwon ciki da ciwon dafin kwari. Bugu da ƙari, masu fama da rashin lafiyar da suka yanke shawara akan immunotherapy dole ne su sami ingantaccen aiki rigakafi da tsarin kuma kada a sha wani kwayan cuta ko hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka a wannan lokacin, waxanda suke da matukar tsanani contraindication ga dukan far. Cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na iya zama matsala a cikin rashin jin daɗi, amma likitan da ke halartar kawai zai iya yanke shawara ko an nuna magani. cewa a nan gaba, likitoci da masana kimiyya za su samar da ingantattun hanyoyin da za su yaki allergies. Ya zuwa yanzu, a yawancin lokuta waɗannan cututtuka ne marasa magani, waɗanda alamun su suna raguwa da nau'ikan iri daban-daban magungunan antiallergic kuma, ba shakka, sarrafa yanayin ku don kawar da yawancin masu hankali gwargwadon yiwuwa.