Menene tracheitis?
Tracheitis wani kumburi ne na rufin trachea. Dangane da halaye na hanya, an bambanta m da na kullum tracheitis.
M tracheitis yawanci hade da wasu cututtuka na nasopharynx (m rhinitis, laryngitis da pharyngitis). A cikin m tracheitis, akwai kumburi daga cikin trachea, hyperemia na mucosa, a saman wanda gamsai ya tara; wani lokacin zubar jini na petechial na iya faruwa (tare da mura).
Na kullum tracheitis sau da yawa tasowa daga m nau'i. Dangane da canje-canje a cikin mucous membrane, yana da nau'i biyu: hypertrophic da atrophic.
Tare da hypertrophic tracheitis, tasoshin suna fadada kuma mucous membrane yana kumbura. Sirrin gamsai ya zama mai tsanani, purulent sputum ya bayyana. Atrophic na kullum tracheitis yana haifar da thinning na mucous membrane. Ya zama launin toka mai launin toka, santsi da haske, ana iya rufe shi da ƙananan ɓawon burodi kuma ya haifar da tari mai karfi. Sau da yawa, atrophic tracheitis faruwa tare da atrophy na mucous membrane na numfashi fili located sama.
Sanadin tracheitis
Mummunan tracheitis yawanci yana tasowa ne sakamakon kamuwa da cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, wani lokacin dalilin shine staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, maye, da sauransu. Cutar na iya faruwa saboda hypothermia, shakar bushewar iska ko sanyi, iskar gas mai cutarwa da tururi da ke fusatar da mucosa.
Ana yawan samun tracheitis na yau da kullun a cikin masu shan taba da masu sha. Wani lokaci dalilin cutar shine cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan koda, emphysema, ko kumburi na nasopharynx na yau da kullum. Yawan cututtukan tracheitis yana ƙaruwa a lokacin kaka da lokacin bazara.
Alamomin cututtukan tracheitis
Daga cikin mafi yawan alamun cutar tracheitis akwai busassun tari mai raɗaɗi wanda ke tsananta da daddare da safe. Mai haƙuri yana tari tare da zurfin numfashi, dariya, motsi kwatsam, canje-canje a yanayin zafi da zafi na yanayi.
Harin tari yana tare da ciwo a cikin makogwaro da sternum. Numfashin marasa lafiya yana da zurfi kuma akai-akai: ta wannan hanyar suna ƙoƙarin iyakance motsin numfashi. Sau da yawa tracheitis yana tare da laryngitis. Daga nan sai muryar marar lafiya ta zama kururuwa ko kuma ta yi kauri.
Yawan zafin jiki a cikin manya marasa lafiya ya karu kadan da maraice. A yara, zazzabi na iya kaiwa 39 ° C. Da farko, adadin sputum ba shi da mahimmanci, an lura da danko. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, ana fitar da ƙusa da ƙura tare da sputum, adadinsa yana ƙaruwa, zafi lokacin da tari ya ragu.
Idan, tare da tracheitis, bronchi kuma yana fuskantar kumburi, yanayin mai haƙuri ya tsananta. Wannan cuta ita ake kira tracheobronchitis. Harin tari ya zama mai yawa, ya zama mai zafi da zafi, yanayin jiki yana tashi.
Tracheitis na iya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin ƙananan sassan numfashi (bronchopneumonia).
Ana gudanar da ganewar asali na tracheitis tare da taimakon jarrabawa: likita yayi nazarin makogwaro mara lafiya tare da laryngoscope, sauraron huhu.
Jiyya na tracheitis
Jiyya na tracheitis ya haɗa da kawar da abubuwan da suka haifar da ci gaban cutar. Da farko, ana aiwatar da maganin etiotropic. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don tracheitis na kwayan cuta, magungunan antiviral don tracheitis viral, da antihistamines don rashin lafiyar tracheitis. Ana amfani da masu tsinkaya da mucolytics (bromhexine). Tare da tari mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, yana yiwuwa a rubuta magungunan antitussive.
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da inhalation ta amfani da inhalers da nebulizer ta amfani da maganin kantin magani.
Ingantacciyar magani na tracheitis yana ba da garantin dawowa cikin makonni 1-2.