Manyan tekuna 10 mafi girma a Rasha ta yanki

Iyakokin teku sun fi rabin dukkan iyakokin kasarmu. Tsawon su ya kai kilomita dubu 37. Mafi yawan tekuna na Rasha suna cikin ruwa na tekuna uku: Arctic, Pacific da Atlantic. Yankin Tarayyar Rasha yana wanke tekuna 13, daga cikinsu akwai Caspian mafi ƙanƙanta.

Ƙididdigar ta gabatar da mafi girma a teku a Rasha dangane da yanki.

10 Tekun Baltic | yanki 415000 km²

Baltic Sea (Shafi na 415000 km²) yana buɗe jerin manyan tekuna a Rasha. Yana da bakin tekun Atlantika kuma yana wanke ƙasar daga arewa maso yamma. Tekun Baltic shine mafi sabo idan aka kwatanta da sauran, yayin da yawan koguna ke kwarara cikinsa. Matsakaicin zurfin teku shine 50 m. Tafkin ruwan ya wanke gabar wasu kasashen Turai 8. Saboda yawan ajiyar amber, ana kiran tekun Amber. Tekun Baltic ne ke da tarihin abubuwan da ke cikin zinare a cikin ruwa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci teku tare da babban yanki. Tekun tsibiran wani yanki ne na Baltic, amma wasu masu bincike sun bambanta su daban. Saboda zurfin zurfinsa, Tekun Archipelago ba ya isa zuwa jiragen ruwa.

9. Bahar Maliya | yanki 422000 km²

Tekun Baƙi (Shafi na 422000 km², bisa ga wasu kafofin 436000 km²) wani yanki ne na Tekun Atlantika, na cikin teku ne. Matsakaicin zurfin teku shine 1240 m. Bahar maliya tana wanke yankunan kasashe 6. Mafi girman tsibirin shine Crimean. Siffar sifa ita ce babban tarin hydrogen sulfide a cikin ruwa. Saboda wannan, rayuwa tana wanzuwa a cikin ruwa kawai a zurfin har zuwa mita 200. Yankin ruwa yana bambanta da ƙananan nau'in nau'in dabba - ba fiye da 2,5 dubu ba. Tekun Bahar Rum wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na teku inda jiragen ruwa na Rasha ke da hankali. Wannan teku ita ce kan gaba a duniya a yawan sunayen. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce bayanin ya ce yana tare da Black Sea cewa Argonauts sun bi Golden Fleece zuwa Colchis.

8. Tekun Chukchi | yanki 590000 km²

Tekun Chukchi (590000 km²) yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi zafi a Tekun Arctic. Amma duk da haka, a cikinsa ne jirgin Chelyuskin da ke kan kankara ya ƙare a cikin 1934. Hanyar Tekun Arewa da rarrabuwar canjin lokaci na duniya ya ratsa ta Tekun Chukchi.

Bahar ta samu sunan ta ne daga mutanen Chukchi da ke zaune a gabar tekun.

Tsibiran na gida ne kawai ga mafakar namun daji a duniya. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin teku: fiye da rabin yankin yana da zurfin mita 50.

7. Tekun Laptev | yanki 672000 km²

Laptev teku (672000 km² ba) na cikin tekun Arctic Ocean. Ya samu sunansa don girmama masu bincike na gida Khariton da Dmitry Laptev. Teku yana da wani suna - Nordenda, wanda ya haifa har zuwa 1946. Saboda ƙarancin zafin jiki (digiri 0), adadin rayayyun halittu ba su da yawa. Tsawon watanni 10 tekun na karkashin kankara. Akwai tsibirai fiye da dozin biyu a cikin tekun, inda ake samun ragowar karnuka da kuliyoyi. Ana hakar ma'adanai a nan, ana farauta da kamun kifi. Matsakaicin zurfin ya wuce mita 500. Tekun da ke kusa da su su ne Kara da Gabashin Siberian, wanda ke da alaƙa da su ta hanyar matsi.

6. Kara Sea | yanki 883 km²

Kara Tekun Kara (883 km²) na cikin mafi girma a gefen tekun Arctic. Sunan tsohon teku Narzem. A cikin 400, ta sami sunan Kara Sea saboda kogin Kara yana gudana a cikinsa. Kogunan Yenisei, Ob da Taz suma suna kwarara cikinsa. Wannan shi ne ɗayan teku mafi sanyi, wanda ke cikin ƙanƙara kusan a duk shekara. Matsakaicin zurfin shine mita 1736. Babban Arctic Reserve yana nan. Teku a lokacin yakin cacar baka shi ne wurin da aka binne na'urorin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya da lalata jiragen ruwa.

5. Gabashin Siberian | yanki 945000 km²

Gabashin Siberiya (945000 km²) - daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Tekun Arctic. Tana tsakanin tsibirin Wrangel da New Siberian Islands. Ya samu sunansa a shekarar 1935 bisa shawarar kungiyar jama'a ta kasar Rasha. An haɗa shi zuwa Tekun Chukchi da Laptev ta hanyar matsi. Zurfin yana da ɗan ƙarami kuma yana kai mita 70. Teku yana ƙarƙashin ƙanƙara don yawancin shekara. Koguna biyu suna gudana a cikinsa - Kolyma da Indigirka. Tsibirin Lyakhovsky, Novosibirsk, da sauransu suna kusa da bakin tekun. Babu tsibirai a cikin tekun kanta.

4. Tekun Japan | yanki na 1062 km²

Tekun Jafananci (1062 km²) Rasha, Koriya ta Arewa, Koriya ta Kudu da Japan suka raba tsakanin kasashe hudu. Yana cikin bakin tekun Pacific Ocean. Koreans sun yi imanin cewa teku ya kamata a kira Gabas. Akwai tsibirai kaɗan a cikin teku kuma yawancinsu suna kusa da gabar tekun gabas. Tekun Japan ya zama na farko a cikin tekunan Rasha dangane da bambancin jinsunan mazauna da tsire-tsire. Yanayin zafi a yankunan arewa da yamma ya sha bamban da na kudu da gabas. Wannan yana haifar da yawan guguwa da guguwa. Matsakaicin zurfin a nan shine mita dubu 1,5, kuma mafi girma shine kusan mita dubu 3,5. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin zurfin tekun da ke wanke gabar tekun Rasha.

3. Barents Sea | yanki: 1424 km²

Barencevo teku (1424 km²) yana daya daga cikin jagorori uku mafi girma a cikin tekunan kasarmu ta fuskar yanki. Yana cikin Tekun Arctic kuma yana bayan Arctic Circle. Ruwanta ya wanke gaɓar Rasha da Norway. A zamanin d, an fi kiran tekun Murmansk. Godiya ga dumin yanayin Arewacin Atlantika, Tekun Barents ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi zafi a cikin Tekun Arctic. Matsakaicin zurfinsa shine mita 300.

A shekara ta 2000 jirgin karkashin ruwa na Kursk ya nutse a cikin Tekun Barents a zurfin 150 m. Har ila yau, wannan shiyya ita ce wurin da Tekun Arewa na ƙasarmu yake.

2. Tekun Okhotsk | yanki: 1603 km²

Tekun Okhotsk (1603 km²) yana daya daga cikin mafi zurfi kuma mafi girma a teku a Rasha. Matsakaicin zurfinsa shine 1780 m. An raba ruwan teku tsakanin Rasha da Japan. Wasu majagaba na Rasha ne suka gano tekun kuma suka sanya wa sunan kogin Okhota, wanda ke kwarara cikin tafki. Jafanawa sun kira shi Arewa. A cikin Tekun Okhotsk ne tsibirin Kuril - wani kashi na jayayya tsakanin Japan da Rasha. A cikin Tekun Okhotsk, ba wai kawai ana yin kamun kifi ba, har ma da haɓakar mai da iskar gas. Wannan shi ne teku mafi sanyi a cikin Gabas mai Nisa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin sojojin Japan, sabis a kan gabar tekun Okhotsk yana da wuyar gaske, kuma shekara guda yana daidai da biyu.

1. Tekun Bering | yanki na 2315 km²

Bering Sea - mafi girma a Rasha kuma yana cikin tekun Pacific Ocean. Its yanki ne 2315 dubu km², matsakaicin zurfin ne 1600 m. Ya raba nahiyoyi biyu na Eurasia da Amurka a Arewacin Tekun Pasifik. Yankin marine ya samo sunansa daga mai bincike V. Bering. Kafin bincikensa, ana kiran tekun Bobrov da Kamchatka. Tekun Bering yana cikin yankuna uku na yanayi lokaci guda. Yana daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin sufuri na Hanyar Arewa ta Tekun Arewa. Kogunan da ke kwarara cikin teku su ne Anadyr da Yukon. Kimanin watanni 10 na shekara ana rufe Tekun Bering da kankara.