Manyan biranen 10 mafi sanyi a Rasha

Ƙididdiga na ƙauyuka mafi sanyi a Rasha yana da sha'awa ga yawancin masu amfani da Intanet. A lokacin da suke shirin hutu, yawancinsu sun shagaltu da neman bayanai game da garuruwan kudanci inda za su yi hutun bazara. Duk da haka, mazauna arewa ma sun cancanci hakan. Garuruwan da ke da yanayi mafi tsauri suna da nasu abubuwan jan hankali da damar samun cikakken hutu. Mun gabatar muku da manyan 10 rating, wanda ya hada da mafi sanyi birane a Rasha.

10 Pechora | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -1,9°C

Matsayi na goma a cikin jerin yakamata a ba Pechora. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara a cikin birni baya faɗuwa ƙasa -1,9°C. A farkon karni na karshe, sanannen mai bincike na Rasha V. Rusanov ya tafi wani balaguro, wanda babban manufarsa shi ne bincikar bankunan kogin Pechora. A cikin diary Rusanov ya lura cewa wata rana wani birni zai tashi a kan wadannan kyawawan bakin teku. Kalmomin sun zama annabci. Koyaya, sulhun ya bayyana ne kawai shekaru da yawa bayan tafiyar mai binciken, a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX.

9. Naryan-Mar | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -3°C

Naryan-Mar, ba shakka, ana iya kiransa a cikin ƙauyuka mafi sanyi a Rasha. Duk da haka, a cikin "sanyi" rating, ya kawai matsayi na tara. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara a cikin birni: -3°C. Fassara daga yaren Nenets, sunan mazaunin yana nufin "birnin ja". An kafa Naryan-Mar a farkon 30s. Matsakaicin ya sami matsayin birni a cikin 1935.

8. Vorkuta | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -5,3°C

Vorkuta (Jamhuriyar Komi) ta ɗauki matsayi na takwas, saboda yawan zafin jiki na shekara a wannan birni baya faɗuwa ƙasa -5,3°C. An fassara daga harshen gida, sunan birnin yana nufin “kogin da akwai beyoyi masu yawa a cikinsa.” An kafa Vorkuta a cikin 30s na karni na karshe. Duk da cewa sulhu ba a cikin biranen Rasha biyar mafi sanyi, kalmar "Vorkuta" ta kasance daidai da sanyi shekaru da yawa. Birnin ya zama sananne godiya ga sanannen Vorkutlag, daya daga cikin rassan Gulag.

7. Anadyr | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -6,8°C

Anadyr za a iya bai wa wuri na bakwai a cikin jerin biranen Rasha mafi sanyi. Shi ne babban birnin Chukotka National District. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a cikin mazaunin shine -6,8 ° C ko dan kadan sama. A cikin watanni na rani, iska tana dumi zuwa +10 ° C… + 14 ° C. A halin yanzu, fiye da mutane dubu 14 suna zaune a Anadyr.

6. Neryungri | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -6,9°C

Na biyu mafi girma birnin Yakut shine Neryungri. Haka kuma tana matsayi na shida a kididdigar da aka yi a biranen da suka fi fama da sanyi a Rasha. Tarihin Neryungri bai wuce shekaru arba'in ba. An kafa sulhu a tsakiyar 1970s. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a Neryungri baya faɗuwa ƙasa -6,9°C. Yanayin iska a lokacin rani yana tashi zuwa +15 ° C da sama. Godiya ga aikin hakar ma'adinan kwal da zinare, ƙaramin birni ya sami damar cimma babban matakin ci gaban masana'antu cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya zama babbar cibiyar masana'antu ta Jamhuriyar. A yau, game da 58 mazauna zaune a cikin birnin. Ana iya samun Neryungri ta mota, iska ko jirgin ƙasa.

5. Vilyuysk | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -7°C

Wani birni mai sanyi kuma yana cikin Jamhuriyar Sakha kuma ana kiransa Vilyuysk. A halin yanzu, kimanin mutane dubu 11 ne ke zaune a wannan matsugunin. Vilyuysk birni ne mai cike da tarihi. Ya bayyana a taswirar Rasha a cikin karni na 7. Ana kiran Vilyuysk a cikin ƙauyuka mafi sanyi na Tarayyar Rasha, kodayake yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a cikin wannan ƙauyen ba kasafai ya ragu a ƙasa -XNUMX ° C. Ƙananan garin yana da 'yan abubuwan jan hankali. Gidan kayan tarihi na kayan kida na Yakut khomus shine abin alfahari na mutanen Vilyui. Ana iya isa birnin ta mota ko ta jirgin sama.

4. Yakutsk | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -8,8°C

Yakutsk shine yanki na hudu a cikin jerin biranen Rasha mafi sanyi. Kimanin mutane dubu 300 ne ke zaune a babban birnin Jamhuriyar Sakha. A Yakutsk, zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama da +17 ° C… + 19 ° C (a lokacin bazara). Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -8,8°C. Yakutsk yana kan babban kogin Rasha - Lena. Wannan yanayin ya sa birnin ya zama daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Tarayyar Rasha.

3. Dudinka | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -9°C

A matsayi na uku a cikin jerin biranen mafi sanyi a cikin Tarayyar Rasha shine Dudinka (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Lokacin bazara a nan ya fi zafi fiye da na Pevek: yawan zafin jiki yana tashi zuwa +13 ° C… + 15 ° C. A lokaci guda, Dudinka yana karɓar hazo sau biyu. Fiye da mutane dubu 22 suna zaune a birnin, wanda ke kan kogin Yenisei. A kusa da wannan matsugunan akwai tafkuna masu yawa da ke jan hankalin jama'a da baƙi na birnin. Yana da sauƙin isa Dudinka fiye da Verkhoyansk da Pevek, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau ga ci gaban masana'antar yawon shakatawa. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin akwai Holy Vvedensky Church da Museum of the North.

2. Pevek | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -9,5°C

Matsayi na biyu a cikin jerin biranen Rasha mafi sanyi ana ba da Pevek. An kafa birnin kwanan nan kuma har yanzu bai sami lokacin bikin cika shekaru ɗari ba. A tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata an sami aikin gyaran gyare-gyare. Kimanin mutane dubu biyar ne ke zaune a wani karamin kauye. A watan Yuni, Yuli da Agusta, zafin iska a Pevek ba ya wuce +10 ° C. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -9,5°C. Ranar iyakacin duniya yana daga Mayu zuwa Yuli a cikin birni. Wannan yana nufin cewa a wannan lokacin yana da haske a Pevek a kowane lokaci na yini. Musamman ga masu yawon bude ido da suka fi son ziyartar yankin da ke da tsauri don shakatawa a bakin rairayin bakin teku, an buɗe wurin ajiyar yanayi na tsibirin Wrangel a cikin birni.

1. Verkhoyansk | Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara: -18,6°C

Garin mafi sanyi a Tarayyar Rasha shine Verkhoyansk (Yakutia). Babu fiye da mazauna 1400 da ke zaune a nan na dindindin. Babu permafrost a Verkhoyansk, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ba sa sanya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin birane mafi sanyi a Rasha. A lokacin rani, iska na iya dumi har zuwa +14 ° C. Duk da haka, tare da farkon hunturu, ya bayyana dalilin da yasa Verkhoyansk ya lashe kambi. Yanayin sanyi baya tashi sama da -40 ° C, wanda ake la'akari da al'ada a tsakanin mazauna yankin. Ana ɗaukar lokacin hunturu mai tsanani idan yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa -67 ° C.

Ƙananan ƙauyen da ke kusa da shi - Oymyakon - zai iya yin gasa da Verkhoyansk. Ana ɗaukar wannan ƙaramin ƙauyen ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi sanyi a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Ana yin rikodin mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a ƙasar nan: -70 ° C.