Manyan tsibiran 10 mafi girma a duniya

Tsibiri yanki ne na ƙasar da ya rabu da sauran nahiyoyi. Akwai fiye da rabin miliyan irin waɗannan yankuna a duniyar duniyar. Kuma wasu na iya ɓacewa, wasu kuma suna bayyana. Don haka ƙarami tsibirin ya bayyana a cikin 1992 a sakamakon wani volcanic ejection. Amma wasu daga cikinsu suna da ban mamaki a ma'aunin su. A cikin daraja manyan tsibirai a duniya An gabatar da matsayi 10 mafi ban sha'awa ta yanki.

10 Ellesmere | murabba'in kilomita dubu 196

Yana buɗe goma manyan tsibirai a duniya Ellesmere. Yankinsa na Kanada ne. Ita ce tsibiri na uku mafi girma a wannan jiha tare da fadin kasa fiye da murabba'in kilomita dubu 196. Wannan yanki yana arewacin duk tsibiran Kanada. Saboda tsananin yanayin yanayi, mutane ba su da yawa (a matsakaita, adadin mazaunan shine mutane 200), amma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, saboda a ko da yaushe ana samun ragowar dabbobin da ba a taba gani ba. An daskare ƙasar tun zamanin ƙanƙara.

9. Victoria | 217 sq

Wuri na tara a tsakanin manyan tsibirai a duniya hanya take Victoria. Kamar Ellesmere, Victoria na cikin tsibirin Kanada. Ya samo sunansa daga Sarauniya Victoria. Fadin filin yana da murabba'in kilomita dubu 217. kuma an wanke ta da ruwan Tekun Arctic. Tsibirin ya shahara da yawan tabkuna na ruwa mai daɗi. Gabaɗayan tsibirin ba shi da tuddai. Kuma ƙauyuka biyu ne kawai ke cikin yankinta. Yawan jama'a ya yi ƙasa sosai, tare da mutane sama da 1700 ke zaune a wannan yanki.

8. Honshu | 28 sq km

Matsayi na takwas mafi girma tsibiran located Honshuna Jafananci tsibiri. Yana mamaye wani yanki na 228 dubu sq. km. Manyan biranen Japan, ciki har da babban birnin jihar, suna kan wannan tsibiri. Dutsen mafi girma, wanda shine alamar ƙasar - Fujiyama kuma yana kan Honshu. Tsibirin yana cike da tsaunuka kuma akwai duwatsu da yawa a cikinsa, ciki har da masu aiki. Saboda yanayin tsaunuka, yanayin tsibirin yana canzawa sosai. Yankin yana da yawan jama'a. Bisa ga sabon bayanai, yawan jama'a ya kai kimanin mutane miliyan 100. Wannan lamarin ya sanya Honshu a matsayi na biyu a cikin tsibiran ta fuskar yawan al'umma.

7. UK | 230 sq

United Kingdommatsayi na bakwai a jerin manyan tsibirai a duniya, shi ne kuma mafi girma a cikin tsibirin Birtaniya da kuma a Turai gaba daya. Yankinsa yana da murabba'in kilomita dubu 230, inda mutane miliyan 63 ke zaune. Biritaniya ita ce ta mallaki mafi yawan Birtaniyya. Yawan jama'a ya sa Burtaniya ta zama tsibiri na uku mafi girma a duniya dangane da adadin mazaunan. Kuma shi ne yanki mafi yawan jama'a a Turai. Located a kan tsibirin da kuma babban birnin kasar - London. Yanayin ya fi na sauran ƙasashe a wannan yanki na halitta. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dumin yanayin kogin Gulf.

6. Sumatra | 43 sq

Sumatra zauna a matsayi na shida na daraja manyan tsibirai a duniya. Equator ya raba Summatra zuwa kashi biyu kusan daidai da rabi, don haka yana cikin hemispheres biyu lokaci guda. Yankin tsibirin yana da fiye da 443 dubu murabba'in kilomita, inda fiye da mutane miliyan 50 ke zaune. Tsibirin na Indonesiya ne kuma yanki ne na tsibiri na Malay. Sumatra yana kewaye da ciyayi masu zafi kuma ana wanke shi da ruwan dumi na Tekun Indiya. Yana cikin yankin da ake yawan girgizar ƙasa da tsunami. Sumatra yana da manyan adibas na karafa masu daraja.

5. Baffin Island | 500 dubu sq

Yana buɗe saman biyar mafi girma tsibiran Kasar Baffin. Wannan kuma shine tsibirin mafi girma a Kanada, wanda yankinsa ya zarce kilomita dubu 500. An rufe ta da tafkuna masu yawa, amma rabin mutane ne ke zaune. Yawan jama'ar tsibirin kusan mutane dubu 11 ne kawai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsananin yanayin yanayin Arctic. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara ana kiyaye shi a -8 digiri. Anan yanayin ruwan Tekun Arctic ne ke jagorantar yanayin. An katse tsibirin Baffin daga babban yankin. Hanya daya tilo don isa tsibirin ita ce ta iska.

4. Madagascar | 587 sq

Na gaba akan jerin Tsibiri mafi ban sha'awa game da yanki - Madagascar. Tsibirin yana gabashin Afirka, da zarar ya kasance wani yanki na tsibirin Hindustan. Tashar Mozambik ta raba su da babban yankin. Yankin wurin da kuma jihar sunan daya Madagascar ya fi 587 dubu sq.km. mai yawan jama'a miliyan 20. Mazauna yankin suna kiran Madagascar tsibirin ja (launi na ƙasan tsibirin) da kuma boar (saboda yawan yawan boars na daji). Fiye da rabin dabbobin da ke zaune a Madagascar ba a samun su a cikin ƙasa, kuma kashi 90% na tsire-tsire ana samun su ne kawai a wannan yanki na yanki.

3. Kalimantan | 748 sq

Mataki na uku na rating manyan tsibirai a duniya m Maganata tare da wani yanki na 748 dubu sq. km. kuma tare da mutane miliyan 16. Wannan tsibirin yana da wani sunan gama gari - Borneo. Kalimantan ya mamaye tsakiyar tsibirin Malay kuma yana cikin jihohi uku lokaci guda: Indonesia (mafi yawanta), Malaysia da Brunei. An wanke Borneo da tekuna hudu kuma an rufe shi da dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, wadanda ake ganin su ne mafi dadewa a duniya. Jan hankali na Borneo shine mafi girman matsayi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya - Dutsen Kinabalu tare da tsayin mita dubu 4. Tsibirin yana da arzikin albarkatun kasa, musamman lu'u-lu'u, wanda ya sanya sunansa. Kalimantan a yaren gida yana nufin kogin lu'u-lu'u.

2. New Guinea | 786 sq

New Guinea – wuri na biyu a jerin manyan tsibirai a duniya. 786 sq. dake cikin Tekun Pacific tsakanin Ostiraliya da Asiya. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa tsibirin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ostiraliya. Yawan jama'a yana kusantar alamar miliyan 8. An raba New Guinea tsakanin Papua New Guinea da Indonesia. Turawan Portugal ne suka ba da sunan tsibirin. "Papua", wanda ke fassara a matsayin mai lanƙwasa, yana da alaƙa da gashin gashi na Aborigines na gida. Har yanzu akwai wurare a New Guinea da babu wani mutum da ya je. Wannan wurin yana jan hankalin masu bincike na flora da fauna, saboda suna iya saduwa da mafi ƙarancin nau'in dabbobi da tsire-tsire a nan.

1. Greenland | 2130 sq

Tsibiri mafi girma a duniya shine Greenland. Yankinsa ya zarce yankin yawancin ƙasashen Turai kuma yana da murabba'in kilomita dubu 2130. Greenland yanki ne na Denmark, kuma sau goma sha biyu ya fi girma na wannan jiha. Ƙasar kore, kamar yadda ake kiran wannan tsibiri, ana wanke ta da Tekun Atlantika da Arctic. Saboda yanayin yanayi, yawancinsa ba a zaune (kimanin mutane dubu 57 ke rayuwa), kuma an rufe shi da kankara. Glaciers sun ƙunshi babban tanadi na ruwa mai daɗi. Dangane da adadin glaciers, shi ne na biyu kawai ga Antarctica. Greenland National Park ana daukarsa a matsayin arewa mafi girma a duniya.