Sakamakon da ba a sani ba na sashin cesarean ga yaro

Sashin Cesarean: haɗari na dogon lokaci ga yaro

Binciken kimiyya na 2013 ya haɗa sashin cesarean da kiba a cikin yara. Wannan hanyar haihuwa kuma na iya zama sanadin wasu cututtuka kamar wasu cututtuka na numfashi ko cuta na tsarin narkewar abinci. Amintaccen shiga tsakani, wanda ba a yi la'akari da shi ba tsawon shekaru, cesarean yana da sakamakon da bai kamata a yi la'akari da shi ba.

A kasar Faransa, kusan daya daga cikin mata biyar na haihuwa ta hanyar tiyatar tiyata. Ko da ya ƙunshi ƙarin haɗari fiye da haihuwa ta hanyar halitta, wannan aikin tiyata yana da yawa kuma a yau gaba ɗaya lafiya. Koyaya, cesarean ba ƙaramin aiki bane kamar yadda mutum zai yi tunani.

Manyan ayyuka da yawa sun haifar da a dangantaka tsakanin wannan yanayin haihuwa da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin yaro, kamar kiba, rashin lafiyar numfashi ko cututtuka masu kumburi na tsarin narkewa. A cewar wani bincike na Amurka dangane da yara 10, jariran da aka haifa ta sashin cesarean za su samu Sau biyu ana iya samun kiba fiye da waɗanda aka haifa ta farji. Haɗarin zai fi girma ga waɗanda aka haifa ga uwaye masu kiba da kansu. Wata mai bincike Susanna Huh na Asibitin Kula da Yara da Yara na Boston ta yi irin wannan lura watanni 6 da suka gabata. Yawan kiba a cikin shekaru 3 ya ninka sau biyu a cikin yaran da aka haifa ta sashin Caesarean (15,7%) fiye da waɗanda aka haifa ta farji (7,5%). Yin kiba ba shine kawai sakamakon da ake samu na sashin cesarean ba. A cewar wani binciken da aka gabatar a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na ƙarshe na Allergology, haihuwa ta hanyar cesarean yana ƙara haɗarin rashin lafiyar numfashi da biyar kowace shekara 2 na yaro.

« Alaka tsakanin sashin cesarean da waɗannan cututtukan cututtukan yara daban-daban yanzu tabbas tabbas ne., ya tabbatar da Farfesa Philippe Deruelle, likitan mata da mata. Dukkanin waɗannan karatun an yi su ne akan gungun yara masu yawa. Duk lokacin da masu binciken suka yi irin wannan binciken na asibiti. »

Haihuwa: rawar kwayoyin cuta a cikin farji

Bayanin wannan lamari shine za'a samu a gefen microbiota na hanji, wanda aka fi sani da flora na hanji. Waɗannan duk ƙwayoyin cuta ne da ake samu a cikin maƙarƙashiya. A lokacin haihuwa, kowane mutum yana da microbiota wanda zai ci gaba a tsawon rayuwa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban waɗanda ke mamaye flora na hanjinmu sun zama dole don rayuwarmu.

A lokacin haihuwa. jaririn ya sha kwayoyin cuta a cikin farjin uwa. Abubuwan da ke tattare da microbiota ta haka yana kusa da yanayin farjin uwar. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta suna da a m sakamako a kan tsarin rigakafi na jariri. Suna ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai kyau don mulkin mallaka ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta masu narkewa. Wannan ba haka yake ba a lokacin haihuwa.

A wasu kalmomin, Furen hanji na jariran da aka haifa ta hanyar cesarean ba su da wadata da kyawawan ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da na jariran da aka haifa ta farji.. Abun da ke tattare da microbiota yana canzawa kuma, bayan lokaci, wannan yana rinjayar tsarin rigakafi, wanda ya zama ƙasa da kariya daga wasu cututtuka na narkewa ko numfashi. Haka kuma ga kiba. Furen hanji na yaran da aka haifa ta sashin cesarean zai magance abinci mai kitse da zaƙi da kyau don haka sauƙaƙe kiba. Amma duk wadannan hasashe ba a tabbatar da su ba.

Haihuwa: dacewa sassan cesarean yakamata a guji

Duk da haka, babu batun firgita. Babu shakka, sashin cesarean kadai ba shi da alhakin cutar kiba. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da lahani, kamar BMI na iyaye kuma ana la'akari da su. Bugu da ƙari, idan cesarean ya shafi microbiota, zai iya daidaitawa na tsawon lokaci. A ƙarshe, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, sashin cesarean ya cancanta ta hanyar buƙatun likita. A cikin 2012, Haute Autorité de Santé kuma ya tuna da yanayin da zai iya haifar da tsara sashin cesarean a lokaci. 

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