Fiye da shekaru 10 na yi nazarin ethnobotany, kimiyyar hulɗar ɗan adam da tsire-tsire, a Micronesia. A nan, a gefen duniya, a tsibirin da ke yammacin Tekun Pasifik, mazauna yankin har yanzu suna amfani da tsire-tsire a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum, suna ci gaba da al'adun kakanninsu.
A cewar masana al’adun gargajiyar da suka ziyarci yankin shekaru dari da suka wuce, ‘yan gidan sarautar da ke mulkin wannan jihar suna amfani da man kwakwa sosai, don haka ake kiranta da “man fetur na sarauta”. A al'adance, ana amfani da ita don ɗora fata da kuma kare ta daga rana. Man kwakwa yana taimakawa wajen kula da elasticity da kyawun fata. Talakawa kuma sun yi amfani da man kwakwa, suna wadatar da shi da muhimman mai na tsire-tsire da furanni na cikin gida, kodayake ba su kula da jikinsu akai-akai. Da shigowar tufafin Turawa a tsibiran, buqatar kare fata daga zazzafan zafin rana na equatorial ya ragu sosai, kuma bayan lokaci, al'adar shafa man kwakwa a kowace rana bayan an yi wanka a jiki da gashi kuma ta ɓace. A yau, masu yawon bude ido za su iya siyan man kwakwa da aka yi da su a shagunan sayar da kayan abinci da kuma shagunan kayan tarihi a Micronesia.
Sa’ad da na zauna a tsibirin Pohnpei, na yi sa’a na koyi yadda ake yin man kwakwa mai ƙamshi. An raba girke-girke na sirri tare da ni ta hanyar Maria Raza, wata mace mai ban mamaki daga tsibirin Kusaie, wanda aka sani da mahaliccin mafi kyawun man kwakwa a duk yankin. Raza tana amfani da furannin bishiyar ylang-ylang, a nan ake kira assseir en wai, don ba da ƙanshin Allah ga mai. Shi ne kawai kayan kamshi da ake amfani da shi don yin man gargajiya a Pohnpei da Kusai, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman bayanan fure a cikin shahararren Chanel No. kamshi. 5. A hankali tattara furannin ylang-ylang mai launin rawaya-kore, Raza ya raba furanni masu ƙamshi kuma ya shimfiɗa su a hankali a kan zane mai tsabta. Daga nan sai ta dauko ‘yan dunkule masu yawa na ‘yan kadan, ta tsoma su a cikin zafafan man kwakwa, sai ta yi ta motsawa har sai da ta gama zuba a cikin mai. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, mahimmancin mai da ke ƙunshe a cikin furannin furanni zai canza kamshin su zuwa man kwakwa. Da yamma, Raza ta cire tukunyar daga wuta kuma ta tace mai ta hanyar igiyar waya don cire ƙananan ɓangarorin daga cikinsa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ta sake maimaita aikin gaba ɗaya. Kuma yanzu an shirya man kwakwa tare da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Yadda ake yin man shanu na sarauta Hakanan zaka iya shirya man shanu na sarauta bisa ga girke-girke na gargajiya a gida. Abu ne mai sauqi kuma zai kashe ku kaɗan. 1. Zabi furanni ko ganyen da kuke son kamshin mai ya kasance. Kuna iya samun wahalar samun ylang-ylang na wurare masu zafi, don haka zaɓi wasu furanni, kamar wardi. Mafi ƙamshi iri-iri na fure shine furen Damask, wanda a al'adance ake amfani da shi wajen yin turare. Don ƙirƙirar ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, zaka iya amfani da ganyen mint ko furanni lavender. Gwada tsire-tsire da furanni daban-daban har sai kun sami ƙanshin da kuke so. 2. A cikin kaskon kasko akan zafi kadan, sai azuba wasu kofuna na man kwakwa mai tsafta (ana samunsu daga shagunan abinci na lafiya ko kantin magani). Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa zafin jiki ya ragu, in ba haka ba man zai ƙone. Idan har yanzu wannan ya faru, wanke kwanon rufi kuma sake fara aiwatarwa. 3. Cire kwanon rufi daga murhu, ƙara gilashin yankakken petals ko ganye kuma bar tsawon sa'o'i 4-6. Idan man ya fara yin kauri, a dumi shi kadan. Sa'an nan kuma tace ta sieve. Maimaita aiwatar da ƴan ƙarin sau har sai kun sami ɗanɗanon da kuke so. 4. A hankali zuba man da aka gama a cikin gilashi ko kwalban filastik. Tukwici: Ƙara ɗaya ko biyu capsules na bitamin E (kawai ba tare da harsashi na gelatin ba) a kowace kwalban - wannan zai taimaka wajen hana rancidity saboda halayen oxygenation. Lura: Idan an adana mai a ƙasa da 25 ° C, zai juya zuwa kitse mai kauri. Ajiye man kwakwa mai ƙamshi a cikin gilashi ko kwalban filastik, idan ya yi kauri kaɗan, sai a jefa kwalban a ƙarƙashin ruwan zafi. Tukwici mai aiki: Idan ba ku da lokacin yin man kwakwa mai ƙamshi kamar yadda aka saba, yi amfani da mai mai mahimmanci maimakon furanni. Ƙara 'yan digo-digo na mahimman man da kuka fi so a gilashin man kwakwar da aka ɗumi, motsawa a hankali, shafa fata kuma ku shaƙa don sanin ko kuna son sakamakon sakamakon.
Source: Fassarar: Lakshmi