Iyakoki na sirri: menene kuma wa wanda masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam zai iya fada game da ku?

Nasarar shawarwarin tunani ya dogara ne akan yadda dangantakar warkewa ke tasowa tsakanin abokin ciniki da masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Tushen waɗannan alaƙa shine amana. Godiya gare shi, abokin ciniki ya raba tare da masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam abin da ke da mahimmanci da ƙauna a gare shi, ya buɗe abubuwan da ya samu. Jin daɗin rayuwa da lafiyar ba kawai abokin ciniki da danginsa ba, har ma da sauran mutane wasu lokuta sun dogara ne akan yadda ƙwararren ke sarrafa bayanan da aka samu yayin shawarwarin.

Bari mu ɗauki misalin misali. Victoria, mai shekaru 22, bakwai daga cikinsu, a kan nacewar mahaifiyarta, ta tafi zuwa ga masana kimiyya. Alamun - ƙara yawan damuwa, hare-haren tsoro, tare da shaƙewa. "Na zo wurin kawai don yin hira", ba komai. Me yasa zan bude raina ga masu ilimin halin dan Adam? Sai su gaya ma mahaifiyata komai! Ban san ina da haƙƙin sirri ba! Shekaru bakwai, Victoria ta sha wahala daga hare-haren damuwa mai tsanani, dangin yarinyar sun ɓata kuɗi, rashin tausayi ya zama na yau da kullum - duk saboda masu ilimin halin dan Adam da suka shawarce ta sun keta ka'idodin sirri.

A sakamakon irin wadannan ayyuka, iyalai za a iya halaka, da aiki da kuma kiwon lafiya lalacewa, da sakamakon aikin da aka rage darajar, da kuma ainihin ra'ayin shawara na ilimin halin dan Adam. Abin da ya sa sirrin yake kasancewa a cikin duk ka'idodin ɗabi'a na masu ilimin halin ɗan adam da masu ilimin halin ɗan adam.

Na farko code na xa'a ga masu ilimin halin dan Adam

Ƙungiya mai iko ta ƙirƙira ka'idar farko na xa'a na masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam - American M Association, bugu na farko ya fito ne a cikin 1953. Wannan ya kasance gabanin aikin shekaru biyar na hukumar kan ka'idodin ɗabi'a, wanda ya yi bayani game da abubuwa da yawa na halayen masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ta fuskar ɗabi'a.

Bisa ga lambar, masu ilimin halin dan Adam dole ne su kare bayanan sirri da aka karɓa daga abokan ciniki kuma su tattauna batutuwan kare shi a farkon dangantaka ta warkewa, kuma idan yanayi ya canza yayin shawarwari, sake duba wannan batu. Ana tattauna bayanan sirri kawai don dalilai na kimiyya ko sana'a kuma tare da mutanen da ke da alaƙa kawai. Bayyana bayanai ba tare da izinin abokin ciniki ba yana yiwuwa ne kawai a yawancin lokuta da aka tsara a cikin lambar. Babban abubuwan da ke cikin irin wannan bayyanawa suna da alaƙa da rigakafin cutarwa ga abokin ciniki da sauran mutane.

Daga cikin kwararrun masana ilimin halayyar dan adam a Amurka, tsarin da'a shima ya shahara sosai. code of the American consultants Association.

A Amurka, ana iya azabtar da cin zarafi da lasisi

Alena Prihidko, wani iyali ya ce: "Bisa ga ka'idar ɗabi'a ta Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Amirka, buga wani shari'ar yana yiwuwa ne kawai bayan wanda abokin ciniki ya karanta rubutun kuma ya ba da izini a rubuce, ko kuma an canza bayanan da ba a iya ganewa ba," in ji Alena Prihidko, wani iyali. mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. - Mai ba da shawara ya kamata ya tattauna tare da abokin ciniki wanda, a ina da kuma lokacin da zai sami damar samun bayanan sirri. Har ila yau, dole ne mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ya sami izinin abokin ciniki don tattauna batunsa da dangi. Ɗaukar karar zuwa sararin samaniya ba tare da izini ba haddabar aƙalla lafiya, iyakar - soke lasisi. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam a Amurka suna daraja lasisin su, saboda samun su ba shi da sauƙi: dole ne ku fara kammala digiri na biyu, sannan ku yi karatun horo na shekaru 2, ku ci jarrabawa, ku sami kulawa, ku san dokoki da ka'idojin ɗabi'a. Saboda haka, yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa za su keta ka'idojin ɗabi'a kuma za su bayyana abokan cinikinsu ba tare da izini ba - alal misali, a shafukan sada zumunta. "

Mu kuma fa?

A Rasha, har yanzu ba a amince da wata doka game da taimakon tunani ba, babu wata ka'ida ta ɗabi'a da aka saba da ita ga duk masu ilimin halin ɗan adam kuma babu manyan ƙungiyoyin ɗabi'a masu daraja waɗanda za su zama sananne.

Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Rasha (RPO) yayi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar ɗabi'a ga masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Ana buga shi a gidan yanar gizon jama'a, kuma masana ilimin halayyar dan adam na RPO ne ke amfani da shi. Duk da haka, yayin da RPO ba shi da babbar daraja a tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ba duk masu ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ke ƙoƙarin zama membobin al'umma ba, yawancin ba su san komai game da wannan ƙungiyar ba.

Ƙididdigar ɗabi'a ta RPO ta ɗan faɗi kaɗan game da sirri a cikin alaƙar ba da shawara: "Bayanin da masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya samu yayin aiki tare da abokin ciniki bisa tushen amintaccen dangantaka ba zai yuwu a bayyana niyya ko na bazata a waje da sharuɗɗan da aka amince." A bayyane yake cewa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam da abokin ciniki dole ne su amince da sharuɗɗan bayyana bayanan sirri sannan su bi waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin.

Ka'idojin da'a na masana ilimin halayyar dan adam, waɗanda aka kirkira a matakin ƙungiyoyin Rasha a cikin sassan ilimin psychotherapy, suma sun zama dole don amfani da membobin ƙungiyoyi kawai. A lokaci guda kuma, wasu ƙungiyoyi ba su da ka'idojin ɗabi'a na kansu, kuma yawancin masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ba mambobi ne na kowace ƙungiya ba.

Ya bayyana cewa a yau a cikin Rasha a tsakanin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam babu fahimtar fahimtar ka'idodin ka'idodin sana'a. Sau da yawa, ƙwararru suna da fahimtar ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a sosai., gami da ƙananan ilimin ƙa'idar sirri. Sabili da haka, yana ƙara yiwuwa a ga yadda mashahuran masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ke bayyana zaman ba tare da samun izinin abokan ciniki ba, yin jerin buƙatun abokin ciniki na ban dariya, da tantance masu sharhi a cikin sharhi zuwa posts.

Abin da za ku yi idan shari'ar ku ta zama jama'a

Bari mu ce wani masanin ilimin halin dan Adam ne ya buga bayanin game da aiki tare da ku akan Intanet - alal misali, a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a. Nemo wace ƙwararrun al'umma ce masanin ilimin halayyar ku (idan ba ku gano ba kafin tuntuɓar farko).

Idan masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam memba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwararru, za ku iya hana keta sirrin sirri game da sauran abokan ciniki, da kuma lalata martabar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun. Nemo ƙwararrun rukunin jama'a akan Intanet. Nemo sashin Code of Ethics kuma karanta shi a hankali. Shigar da ƙara kuma tuntuɓi kwamitin da'a na al'umma. Idan ba za ku iya samun tuntuɓar lambobi da kwamitocin ɗa'a ba, da fatan za a shigar da ƙara kai tsaye ga shugaban al'umma.

A karkashin matsin lamba daga abokan aiki, za a tilasta wa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya sake yin la'akari da halinsa ga ka'idodin sana'a. Wataƙila za a kore shi daga cikin al'umma, amma a kowane hali ba zai rasa aikinsa ba, tun da ayyukan masana ilimin halayyar dan adam a kasarmu ba su da lasisi.

Yadda ake hana cin zarafin sirri

Don hana cin zarafi na ɗabi'a, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ayyuka da yawa a matakin zabar masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ba wai kawai yana da ilimin tunani na asali ba, har ma da sake horar da ƙwararru a ɗaya ko fiye da wuraren ilimin halin mutum. Har ila yau yana buƙatar shan magani na sirri da kulawa akai-akai tare da ƙwararrun abokan aiki, zama memba na ƙwararrun al'ummomin.

Lokacin zabar gwani…

…tambayi kwafin difloma akan manyan ilimi da takaddun shaida na sake horar da ƙwararru.

... gano abin da ƙwararrun al'ummar da masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ke ciki da kuma wanda yake kula da shi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon ƙungiyar, nemi ƙwararrun ku a cikin membobin al'umma. Karanta ka'idojin da'a na kungiyar.

… Tambayi yadda masanin ilimin halayyar ku ya fahimci ka'idar sirri. Yi takamaiman tambayoyi: “Ban kai wanene zai sami damar samun bayanan sirri ba? Wanene zai iya sanin abin da za mu yi magana game da shi yayin ba da shawara? Amsar da ta dace daga masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance: “Wataƙila zan so in tattauna batun ku tare da mai kula da ni. Me kuke tunani akai?

Waɗannan matakan kariya za su taimaka muku samun ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan adam wanda zaku iya amincewa da shi, kuma sakamakon aiki tare da wanda zaku sami ingantaccen taimako na tunani.