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Yin shiri don kifi don tench
Kyakykyawan kifi da ke zaune a cikin ruwan sanyi na rufaffiyar ruwa ko tafki mai gudana a hankali. Babu wasu sassa, amma bambance-bambancen launi suna yiwuwa dangane da tafarkin zama. Tench a cikin ilmin halitta da ilimin halitta yana kama da irin kifi na zinariya. Sauƙi yana jure wa mawuyacin yanayi na rayuwa a cikin tafki tare da "musanyar oxygen" mara kyau. Yana jagorantar rayuwar kadaitaka. Girman kifin na iya kaiwa tsayi fiye da 60 cm, kuma yana auna fiye da 7 kg.
Hanyoyin kama tench
Tench ya fi son salon zama a cikin wuraren da babur tafkuna da tafkuna. Yana mayar da martani ga koto, amma yana da hankali sosai, don haka ana ɗaukar sanda mai iyo a matsayin mafi kyawun maganin wannan kifi. Yana da sauƙi a gare ta ta kama wasu maki. Layin yana amsa da kyau ga nau'ikan na'urorin ƙasa daban-daban, amma yuwuwar amfani da shi yana da alaƙa da yanayin kamun kifi na gida.
Kama layi tare da sanda mai iyo
Dangane da yanayin kamun kifi, kayan aikin iyo na iya bambanta kaɗan, amma akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya. Idan ba ku da fasaha na kamun kifi ta amfani da "sanda mai toshe", to yana da kyau a yi amfani da sanduna don "haɗaɗɗen blank". Tench - kifin yana da ƙarfi sosai, sabili da haka yana rayuwa a cikin ciyayi na ciyayi na ruwa, yana iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa lokacin wasa. Duk da "shakku" da kuma taka tsantsan na kifin, yana da daraja yin hadaya da wasu "daidai" na rigs a cikin hanyar da za a kara karfi saboda layukan kauri. Kauri na babban layi na iya bambanta tsakanin 0.20-0.28 mm. Ya kamata a "tsaftace" mai nutsewa zuwa cikin pellets da yawa, kuma zubar shine koyaushe mafi ƙanƙanta. Ya kamata a zabi ƙugiya a cikin mafi kyawun inganci tare da yiwuwar dasa tsutsotsi da yawa.
Kama tench a kan kayan aikin ƙasa
A halin yanzu, ana yin kamun kifi a ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da feeders. Mai ciyar da jaki na zamani da mai ɗaukar kaya sun dace sosai har ma ga masu ƙwararru. Feeder da picker, a matsayin nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, sun bambanta kawai da tsawon sandar, kuma da farko mai ɗaki shine maƙarƙashiya ta amfani da sinker. Ciyarwa, lokacin da ake kamun kifi a kan mai zaɓe, ko dai ba a yi shi ba, ko kuma ana yin shi da taimakon ƙwallon ƙafa. Tushen abin da ake kira feeder shine kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa). Na gama-gari ga maƙallan biyu shine kasancewar tukwici masu musanyawa. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi ko nauyin mai ciyarwa ko sinker da aka yi amfani da su. Nozzles don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane: duka kayan lambu da dabbobi, gami da manna. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, tafki, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida. Amma ga tench, akwai wasu fasali. Amfani da donok yana da hujja idan ciyawar ruwa ta ba da damar yin siminti. Wasu anglers yi imani da cewa a lokacin da kama tench, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da magance tare da sinker, da kuma koto da bukukuwa. Yana da cikakkiyar ma'ana a yi amfani da kayan aikin ƙasa lokacin kama tench, akan ƙananan tafki, lokacin da ake yin simintin simintin zuwa iyakar ciyayi kusa da kishiyar tudu ko tsibiri.
Batsa
Babban koto na duniya don tench shine taki ko jajayen tsutsotsin ƙasa. Amma a yankuna daban-daban da kuma dangane da kakar, ana kama su a kan larvae daban-daban, ciki har da maggot, da kuma a kan hatsin hatsi da kullu. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ciyarwar tench yakamata a yi tare da ƙari na abubuwan dabba, kamar yankakken tsutsa.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Wurin zama na tench shi ne. A al'ada, ana iya ɗaukar tench kifi mai son zafi. A Turai da Rasha, ana rarraba tench ɗin ba daidai ba kuma ba ya nan a cikin yankunan arewa. A Siberiya, yana zaune a yankin kudu. An san shi a wasu tafkunan Mongoliya.
Ciyarwa
Tench yana girma cikin jima'i a cikin shekaru 3-4. Kifin yana da matukar damuwa ga zafin ruwa, don haka spawning yana faruwa a ƙarshen. A cikin tafki na Siberiya, zai iya ci gaba har zuwa farkon watan Agusta, amma yawanci a watan Yuni. Spawns qwai a kan shuke-shuke. An raba zubewa.