Soccer
Fitness da Motsa jiki
El kwallon kafa Lallai shine mafi sanannun kuma mafi yawan wasanni a duk faɗin Duniya. Yana tayar da sha’awa a duk inda ake aikata shi kuma ya zama wasan kwaikwayon girman duniya wanda ya zarce ma'anar wasanni. Dalilin nasarar sa? Wataƙila saboda, kwatanta shi da sauran wasanni da yawa, shi kaɗai ne ana wasa da kafafu.
Tsoffin al'adu daban -daban: Sinawa, Masarawa, Mayan, Inca, wasannin Girka da aka yi bukukuwa tare da kamanceceniya da ƙwallon ƙafa na yau: harba wani abu fiye ko roundasa zagaye. Kuma akwai alaƙa da wasu bukukuwan na kusa. Amma kwallon kafa ta zamani, wanda ke nishadantar da mu kowane karshen mako (da kuma cikin mako), an kafa shi ne a tsakiyar ƙarni na XNUMX, lokacin wasan da ɗalibai suka yi a garuruwa da makarantu na Burtaniya bisa ƙa'idodin nasu, kuma daga ciki, tare da wasu ƙa'idodi, da Rugby.
GASAR DUNIYA
- Uruguay, 1930
- Uruguay
- Italiya, 1934
- Italiya
- Faransa, 1938
- Italiya
- Brazil, 1950
- Uruguay
- Switzerland, 1954
- Jamus
- Sweden, 1958
- Brazil
- Kasar Chile, 1962
- Brazil
- Ingila, 1966
- Ingila
- Meziko, 1970
- Jamus
- Jamus, 1974
- Jamus
- Argentina, 1978
- Argentina
- Spain, 1982
- Italiya
- Meziko, 1986
- Argentina
- Italiya, 1990
- Jamus
- KU, 1994
- Brazil
- Faransa, 1998
- Faransa
- Koriya-Japan, 2002
- Brazil
- Jamus, 2006
- Italiya
- Afirka ta Kudu, 2010
- Spain
- Brazil, 2014
- Jamus
- Rasha, 2018
- Faransa
Wannan ma'anar ta kasance tare da haihuwar, a cikin 1863, a London, na «Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ingila», ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko da ta tsara ƙa'idodin wasan. A cikin shekarun 1871-1872, an buga gasar cin kofin Ingila a karon farko, gasar cin kofin FA na yanzu (tsoffin gasar da ke wanzuwa), Wanderers suka ci, kuma a cikin 1882 an fara wasan kasa da kasa tsakanin Ingila da Scotland.
A ƙarshen karni na XNUMX da farkon ƙarni na XNUMX, ƙwallon ƙafa ya fara haɓaka madaidaiciya a duk Turai da kulab na farko a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, baƙi daga Burtaniya sun tallata yawancin su (a Spain, shugaban shine Recreativo de Huelva, 1889) wanda ya bar gadon yaren su da sunaye: Athletic, Racing, Sporting…
A 1904, da FIFA (Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Duniya), mahaɗan da ke jagorantar ƙirar wannan wasan a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma tun 1930 ya shirya gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya, wanda ake yi kowace shekara huɗu. Na farko, wanda aka gudanar a Uruguay tare da kasashe 13 da ke halartar gasar, kungiyar mai masaukin baki ce ta lashe gasar.
Tarihin Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya akan ABC.es
Gasa daban -daban na ƙasa (League, Cup…) da gasa na ƙungiyoyin duniya (UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Copa Libertadores…) da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa (Kofin Turai, Kofin Amurka, Kofin Afirka…
"Wasu sun yi imanin cewa kwallon kafa al'amari ne na rayuwa da mutuwa, amma abu ne mafi mahimmanci fiye da haka", Bill Shankly, kocin Liverpool 1959-1974.
Wasan kafafu
Yawancin wasannin da ake wasa da su ball (zagaye ko m) hannaye ne ke ɗaukar mafi yawan wasan. A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ko Ostiraliya, a cikin rugby kanta, wani lokacin ana amfani da ƙafar don ƙwallon ƙwallon, amma inda amfani da ƙafar ya mamaye kuma inda aka hana amfani da hannu (ban da batun mai tsaron gida) yana cikin ƙwallon ƙafa .
Dokokin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
Wannan halayyar ita ce abin da ke bayyana wannan wasan, wanda ake bugawa goma sha ɗaya a kan sha ɗaya, wanda babu ƙaramin abokin gaba (da wasu batutuwa miliyan ɗaya) kuma wanda ya ƙunshi zira ƙwallo a raga, wajen shigar da ƙwallo cikin makasudin wasan. kungiyar kishiya.