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Gymnastics na fasaha
Fitness da Motsa jiki
Gymnastics na fasaha shine horo a cikin gymnastics. Wannan aikin, sabanin sauran, ana yin shi da na'urori daban -daban kamar tara, zobba ko sanduna marasa daidaituwa. Kodayake yana iya zama kamar wasanni na zamani, gaskiyar ita ce motsa jiki ne wanda ya taso a zamanin da, musamman a karni na XNUMX, godiya ga Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, farfesa na Cibiyar Jamus ta Berlin, wanda a cikin 1811 ya kirkiro sarari na farko don yin wasan motsa jiki na fasaha a sararin sama. Yawancin na'urori na yanzu an samo su ne daga ƙirar su. Mafi ban mamaki? Wannan wasan motsa jiki ya zama mai zaman kansa daga gymnastics gaba ɗaya a cikin 1881 kuma yana cikin Athens, a Gasar Wasannin Olympics na 1896, lokacin da ya zama sananne a duk duniya, maza ne kawai ke yin sa. Sai a shekarar 1928 ne aka ba mata damar shiga aikin Wasannin Olympics na Amsterdam.
Matsayin abu
Karni na XNUMX ya kasance mai mahimmanci don gymnastics na fasaha, musamman daga 1952. Wannan shekara ta nuna farkon zamanin wasan motsa jiki a matsayin wasanni kuma yawancin wasannin motsa jiki na gargajiya da na yanzu sun fara faruwa, kawar da wasannin motsa jiki da ƙungiyoyin farko da suka ƙunshi 6 aka gyara. Yayin da maza ke gasa a 1903 a cikin Gasar Wasan Gymnastics ta Duniya, gasar duniya mafi girma a cikin wannan wasanni, na mata ya fara ne daga 1934.
Manyan 'yan wasan motsa jiki
Gymnast na Romaniya ya fice Nadia Komai, yana ɗan shekara goma sha huɗu, tun lokacin da ya yi nasarar yin tarihi a wasan motsa jiki na fasaha ta hanyar samun cancantar farko 10 a Montreal, ƙimar da babu wanda ya samu a wasannin Olympics na 1976. Simone Biles, wacce ta yi murabus a matsayin mai maye gurbin gasar cin kofin Amurka kuma ta shiga gasar bayan faduwar daya daga cikin abokan wasan ta. Yana da lambobin zinare 10 a cikin gasar zakarun Turai, kuma a cikin Wasannin Olympics na Rio ya sami tagulla a cikin sanduna marasa daidaituwa da zinare a bene da tsalle, kasancewar shine zakara na Duniya da samun matsayi na farko ta ƙungiya. Abu mafi ban mamaki shine cewa a 22 ya riga ya sami motsa jiki na ƙasa wanda ke ɗauke da sunan sa: «Da Biles», Wanda ya ƙunshi madaidaicin juyawa baya biyu tare da karkatar da rabi.
Darussan fasaha
Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne rarrabe tsakanin maza da mata wasan motsa jiki, tunda a halin yanzu ba su gabatar da atisaye iri ɗaya ba. Nau'in maza ya ƙunshi halaye guda shida: zobba, babban mashaya, doki na pommel, sanduna a layi ɗaya, tsalle tsalle da bene. Masu motsa jiki, a gefe guda, suna gudanar da atisaye guda huɗu: sanduna marasa daidaituwa, katako mai daidaitawa, bene da tsalle (doki, trestle ko jaki).
Son sani
- A Amsterdam a 1928, an ba mata damar yin gasa daban -daban