Contents
Layin sabulu (Tricholoma saponaceum)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye ko Ryadovkovye)
- Halitta: Tricholoma (Tricholoma ko Ryadovka)
- type: Tricholoma saponaceum (jeren sabulu)
- Agaricus saponaceus;
- Gyrophila saponacea;
- Tricholoma moserianum.
Naman kaza layin sabulu (Da t. Tricholoma saponaceum) nasa ne na nau'in namomin kaza na dangin Ryadovkovy. Ainihin, dangin waɗannan namomin kaza suna girma a cikin layuka, wanda ya sami sunansa.
An sanya sunan layin sabulun don ƙamshin sabulun wanki da ke fitarwa.
Bayanin Waje
Tafarkin sabulun sabulun yana da farko hemispherical, convex, daga baya kusan sujada, polymorphic, ya kai daga 5 zuwa 15 cm (wani lokaci 25 cm), a cikin bushewar yanayi yana da santsi ko ɓarke , wrinkled, a cikin yanayin rigar yana ɗan ɗanɗano, wani lokacin raba. ta kananan fasa. Launin hula ya bambanta daga mafi yawan al'ada buffy launin toka, launin toka, launin toka zaitun, zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin shudi ko gubar, wani lokacin koren tint. Ƙananan gefuna na hula suna da ɗan fibrous.
Tare da kamshin sabulu, ingantaccen abin da ke bambanta wannan naman gwari shine naman da ke juyawa ja idan ya karye kuma ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Tushen-kamar kafa na naman gwari yana taɓo ƙasa. An rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni masu baƙar fata.
Grebe kakar da wurin zama
Ana ɗaukar layin sabulu a matsayin naman kaza mai yaduwa. Ana samun naman gwari a cikin coniferous (siffofin mycorrhiza tare da spruce) da gandun daji na deciduous, da makiyaya daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba a cikin manyan kungiyoyi.
Makamantan iri da bambance-bambance daga gare su
Layin sabulu yayi kama da kamanni sosai a kan jere mai launin toka, daga abin da ya bambanta a cikin launi mai duhu na faranti, sautunan zaitun na hula, nama mai ruwan hoda (a cikin tushe) da kuma wari mai ban sha'awa. Ya bambanta da greenfinch a cikin faranti mai haske (ba kore-rawaya ba) da wari mara daɗi. Kara mai kama da yanayin da ake ci, jeri mai launin ruwan kasa, yana girma musamman akan ƙasa humus ƙarƙashin bishiyar birch kuma yana da ƙamshin naman kaza.
Cin abinci
Akwai jita-jita masu cin karo da juna game da edibility na wannan naman gwari: wasu suna la'akari da shi mai guba (jeren sabulu na iya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin gastrointestinal tract); wasu, akasin haka, gishiri da shi tare da tafarnuwa da horseradish bayan tafasa na farko. Lokacin dafa abinci, ƙamshin sabulun wanki mai arha daga wannan naman gwari yana ƙaruwa.