Earthy launin toka rowweed (Tricholoma terreum) hoto da bayanin

Duniya mai launin toka (Tricholoma terreum)

• Ƙasar layi
• Mishata

• Ƙasar layi
• Agaric tereus
• Agaric kaza
• Tricholoma bisporigerum

shugaban: 3-7 (har zuwa 9) santimita a diamita. Lokacin samari, yana da juzu'i, siffa mai faɗin mazugi ko siffar kararrawa, tare da kaifi mai kaifi da gefuna. Tare da shekaru, convexly procumbent, lebur procumbent, tare da m tubercle a tsakiyar (abin takaici, wannan macrocharacteristic ba a duk samfurori). Toka mai launin toka, launin toka, launin toka, linzamin kwamfuta zuwa launin toka mai duhu, launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa. Fibrous-scaly, silky to touch, tare da shekaru, zaruruwan-ma'auni sun ɗan bambanta kuma fari, farar nama yana haskakawa a tsakanin su. Gefen manya namomin kaza na iya fashe.

faranti: adnate da hakori, akai-akai, fadi, fari, farar fata, launin toka tare da shekaru, wani lokacin tare da m baki. Zai iya (ba lallai ba) ya sami launin rawaya tare da shekaru).

cover: ba a cikin ƙananan namomin kaza. Greyish, launin toka, sirara, cobwebbed, da sauri shuɗewa.

kafa: 3-8 (10) tsayin santimita kuma har zuwa 1,5-2 cm lokacin farin ciki. Fari, fibrous, a hula tare da ɗan shafa foda. Wani lokaci zaka iya ganin "yankin annular" - ragowar gadon gado. Santsi, ɗan kauri mai kauri zuwa tushe, maimakon rauni.

spore foda: fari.

Jayayya: 5-7 x 3,5-5 µm, mara launi, santsi, ellipsoid mai faɗi.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: hula sirara ce-nama, qafar ta karye. Naman yana da bakin ciki, fari, duhu, launin toka a ƙarƙashin fata na hula. Baya canza launi lokacin lalacewa.

sansana: m, taushi, gari.

Ku ɗanɗani: taushi, dadi.

Yana girma a kan ƙasa da zuriyar dabbobi a cikin Pine, spruce da gauraye (tare da Pine ko spruce) gandun daji, dasa shuki, a cikin tsofaffin wuraren shakatawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sau da yawa, a cikin manyan kungiyoyi.

marigayi naman kaza. Rarraba ko'ina cikin yanayin zafi. Yana ba da 'ya'ya daga Oktoba har zuwa sanyi mai tsanani. A cikin yankunan kudancin, musamman, a cikin Crimea, a cikin dumi dumi - har zuwa Janairu, har ma a Fabrairu-Maris. A gabashin Crimea a wasu shekaru - a watan Mayu.

Lamarin dai abin muhawara ne. Har zuwa kwanan nan, Ryadovka earthy an dauke shi mai kyau namomin kaza. "Mice" a cikin Crimea yana daya daga cikin namomin kaza da aka fi sani da namomin kaza da aka tattara, wanda zai iya cewa, "mai gurasa". An bushe su, pickled, gishiri, dafa shi sabo ne.

Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an gudanar da bincike da dama da ke nuna cewa yin amfani da rhabdomyolysis (myoglobinuria) zai iya haifar da ciwo mai wuyar gaske don ganowa da kuma bi da shi, wanda shine matsananciyar digiri na myopathy kuma yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. lalata ƙwayoyin nama na tsoka, haɓaka mai kaifi a cikin matakin creatine kinase da myoglobin, myoglobinuria, haɓakar gazawar koda.

Wani rukuni na masana kimiyya na kasar Sin sun sami nasarar haifar da rhabdomyolysis a cikin berayen yayin gwaje-gwajen da aka samu da yawa daga wannan naman gwari. Buga sakamakon wannan binciken a cikin 2014 ya sanya ayar tambaya game da ci gaban layin ƙasa. Wasu tushen bayanai nan da nan sun fara la'akari da naman kaza mai haɗari da guba. Duk da haka, masanin kimiyyar guba na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Jamus, Farfesa Sigmar Berndt ya musanta zargin. Farfesa Berndt ya kididdige cewa mutanen da nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 70 kowannensu zai bukaci ya ci kusan kilogiram 46 na sabbin namomin kaza, ta yadda a matsakaita kowane dakika daya daga cikinsu zai ji wani irin illa ga lafiyar jiki saboda sinadaran da ke cikin naman kaza.

Magana daga Wikipedia

Sabili da haka, muna rarraba naman kaza a hankali a matsayin abincin da ake ci: edible, idan ba ku ci fiye da kilogiram 46 na namomin kaza a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba kuma idan ba ku da wani tsinkaya ga rhabdomyolysis da cututtukan koda.

Row launin toka (Tricholoma portentosum) - nama, a cikin yanayin rigar tare da hular mai.

Layin Azurfa (Tricholoma scalpturatum) - ɗan haske da ƙarami, amma waɗannan alamun sun mamaye, musamman la'akari da girma a wurare guda.

Bakin ciki Row (Tricholoma triste) - ya bambanta a cikin ƙarin hat.

Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) - guba - mai yawa jiki, mafi girma.