Grey Row (Tricholoma portentosum) hoto da bayanin

Grey Row (Tricholoma portentosum)

• Podsovnik
• Serushka
• Division
• Sandpiper launin toka

• Layi yana da ban mamaki
• Podsovnik
• Division
• Sandpiper launin toka
• Serushka
• Agaricus portentosus
• Gyrophila portosa
• Gyrophila sejuncta var. portosa
• Melanoleuca portentosa

shugaban: 4-12, har zuwa santimita 15 a diamita, mai siffa mai faɗin ƙararrawa, mai jujjuyawa tare da shekaru, sa'an nan kuma a bayyane, a cikin samfuran manya, gefen hular na iya zama ɗan rawani da fissured. Faɗin tubercle ya rage a tsakiya. Haske mai launin toka, duhu tare da shekaru, akwai tinge mai launin rawaya ko kore. Fatar hular tana da santsi, bushewa, mai daɗi ga taɓawa, a cikin yanayin rigar yana da ɗanɗano, an lulluɓe shi da matsewar zaruruwa na duhu, launin baƙar fata, yana bambanta radially daga tsakiyar hular, don haka tsakiyar hula koyaushe yake. duhu fiye da gefuna.

kafa: 5-8 (kuma har zuwa 10) tsayin santimita kuma har zuwa 2,5 cm lokacin farin ciki. Cylindrical, wani lokacin dan kauri a gindi, ana iya lankwasa shi kuma ya shiga cikin ƙasa. Farar fata, launin toka, launin toka-rawaya, ruwan lemo mai haske mai launin rawaya, ɗan fibrous a ɓangaren sama ko ana iya rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni masu duhu.

faranti: adnate da hakori, matsakaicin mita, fadi, kauri, bakin ciki zuwa gefen. Farar fata a cikin matasa namomin kaza, tare da shekaru - launin toka, tare da launin rawaya ko gaba ɗaya mai launin rawaya, lemun tsami rawaya.

Gidan kwanciya, zobe, Volvo: babu.

spore foda: fari

Jayayya: 5-6 x 3,5-5 µm, mara launi, santsi, ellipsoid mai faɗi ko ovate-ellipsoid.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: Layin launin toka yana da nama sosai a cikin hula, inda naman ya zama fari, a ƙarƙashin fata - launin toka. Kafar yana da yawa tare da nama mai launin rawaya, yellowness ya fi tsanani idan akwai lalacewar injiniya.

wari: kadan, mai dadi, naman kaza da dan kadan, a cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza wani lokacin maras kyau, gari.

Ku ɗanɗani: taushi, zaƙi.

Daga kaka zuwa sanyi sanyi. Tare da ɗan daskarewa, yana dawo da dandano gaba ɗaya. A baya an nuna cewa Ryadovka launin toka ke tsiro, yafi a cikin yankunan kudancin (Crimea, Novorossiysk, Mariupol), amma yankin ya fi fadi, yana samuwa a ko'ina cikin yankin yanayi. An yi rikodin a Yammacin Siberiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari marasa daidaituwa, sau da yawa a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi.

Naman gwari ya bayyana yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da Pine. Yana girma akan ƙasa mai yashi a cikin Pine kuma yana gauraye da dazuzzukan Pine da tsofaffin shuke-shuke. Sau da yawa yana tsiro a wurare guda kamar Ryadovka kore (greenfinch,). A cewar wasu rahotanni, yana kuma faruwa a kan ƙasa mai wadata a cikin gandun daji na deciduous tare da sa hannu na beech da Linden (bayani daga SNO).

Kyakkyawan naman kaza mai cin abinci, cinyewa bayan maganin zafi (tafasa). Ya dace da adanawa, salting, pickling, za ku iya ci sabo da shirya. Hakanan za'a iya shirya shi don amfani nan gaba ta bushewa. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci cewa ko da manya sosai suna riƙe da halayen dandano (ba su dandana daci).

M. Vishnevsky ya lura da kaddarorin magani na wannan jere, musamman, tasirin antioxidant.

Akwai manyan layuka da yawa tare da fifikon launin toka mai launin toka, za mu ambaci kawai manyan makamantansu.

Mai tsinin naman kaza mara gogewa na iya rikita jeri mai launin toka da guba Row nuna (Tricholoma virgatum), wanda yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci kuma yana da karin magana, tubercle mai kaifi.

Earthy-launin toka (ƙasa) tukin jirgin ruwa (Tricholoma terreum) baya juya launin rawaya tare da shekaru kuma akan lalacewa, ƙari, ƙananan ƙananan samfurori na Tricholoma terreum suna da mayafi mai zaman kansa, wanda ke rushewa da sauri.

Gulden Row (Tricholoma guldeniae) ya fi dacewa da spruces fiye da pine, kuma ya fi son girma a kan ƙasa mai laushi ko calcareous, yayin da Grey Row ya fi son kasa mai yashi.

Hoto: Sergey.