Mai haƙuri, mai saukin kai, tsararren dusar ƙanƙara za ta fara haifar da matsalolin gudanarwa ga dattawanta, waɗanda lambobin su sun bambanta. An haife su da fasaha, daidai a siyasance, ba mai sauyi sosai ba, waɗannan samari ba su da sauran tsammanin iri ɗaya, nesa da Mayu 68 da duwatsu. Ba tare da komawa ga tsarin soja na ilimin bayan-68 ba, za a yi juyin juya halin su ta hanyar ganin dijital tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ko na dijital.

Snowflakes tsara

Mutum na iya tunanin cewa ana amfani da wannan magana don kwatanta ɗan adam da mutane kowannensu na musamman kamar dusar ƙanƙara, waɗanda suke kama da juna, amma waɗanda ke cikin tsarin su kowannensu ya bambanta.

Ba haka bane. Ga abokanmu a ƙetaren Tekun Atlantika da kan Tashar, dusar ƙanƙara ita ce duk abin da ke da daɗi. Ana amfani da wannan magana don zana tsararraki da suka makale tsakanin ƙuruciya da balaga, waɗanda aka ce ba su da juriya fiye da magabata.

Labarin wannan tsara

An haife shi a farkon 90s, wannan ƙarni ya kai girma a cikin 2010s. A cewar masana ilimin halayyar dan adam, wannan tsararrakin yana halin halayensa “marasa ƙarfi”, rashin kwanciyar hankali da ƙarancin juriya saboda ƙarancin ƙuruciya.

Har ila yau ana kiranta “ƙarni”, ana kiranta tsararren dusar ƙanƙara dangane da labari Fight Club, wanda Chuck Palahniuk ya rubuta. David Fincher ya daidaita shi don fim ɗin a 1999, tare da Brad Pitt Edward Norton, wannan fim ɗin yana ba da labarin samari da ke biye, don neman asalin waɗanda suka shiga ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya don dawo da ikon su, rayuwarsu a hannu, godiya ga faɗa ruhu.

Sabanin tunanin shahararren mawaƙin nan Pharell Williams wanda ke ba da shawara na musamman: “Babu ɗan adam iri ɗaya; muna kama da dusar ƙanƙara, babu wani daga cikinmu iri ɗaya amma duk mun yi sanyi, ”marubuci Chuck Palahniuk yana amfani da wannan kwatancen don ya saba da wannan tunanin, a sarari yana sukar raunin halin da 'zai tsokano.

A cikin wannan yanayin tatsuniya inda Tyler Durden wanda ba shi da masaniya ya ƙarfafa mazajensa don yin gwagwarmayar ƙaddamar da su ga jama'ar masu amfani da hannunsu ta hanyar farawa daga zato cewa babu wani na musamman: An yi su da juzu'i iri iri kamar kowane abu, mu ne shiryayyun duniyan nan da ke shirye don komai, dukkanmu muna cikin tarin turɓaya na humus. "

Wanene ya halicci magana? Kamar koyaushe, majiyoyi da yawa suna da'awar marubuci. Duk da haka, yana farantawa kuma yana gudana tawada da yawa.

A cikin Amurka, kalmar ta shiga cikin Collins English Dictionary, wanda ke bayyana tsararrakin dusar ƙanƙara a matsayin “samarin shekarun 2010s, waɗanda ake ganin ba su da ƙarfin hali kuma sun fi sauƙi fiye da na baya.” Ya kuma zama abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin siyasa don yin ba'a ga masu goyon bayan Turawa da masu adawa da Trump.

An haife shi tsakanin 80s da 90s, waɗannan matasa sun girma cikin daidaituwa tare da saurin haɓaka sabbin fasahohi. Don haka ƙwararrun dijital ne, waɗanda ke amfani da kayan aiki a cikin rayuwar su ta yau da kullun, kuma ba su san rayuwa ba tare da aikace -aikacen ba. A cikin littafinta, Tamar Almog ta fayyace cewa wannan ƙuruciya ta sami ƙaruwa ta hanyar ƙalubalantar son kai da son kai, adawa, kasuwanci; mabukaci da kafofin watsa labaru masu daidaituwa, masu son kai da na duniya. Ga marubucin, su yara ne masu son kai na shekarun dijital, waɗanda aka tashe su a matsayin sarakuna da sarakuna, ana kiyaye su ta kalmomin yabo da tabbatar da malamansu da iyayensu.

Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun damu da sakamakon ilimin wanda, don haɓaka "girman kai", ya toshe ikon tambayar kansa. Claire Fox, ta bayyana “Waɗannan ƙananan sarakuna da fata mai taɓarɓarewa ba abin zargi ba ne. Mu ne muka halicce su ”. Yana haifar da tambaya canji a hanyoyin ilimi. Iyaye masu kariya da malamai sun kare wannan ƙarni gogewar da ke ba da damar samun balaga ta motsa jiki. Don haka membobinta za su ci gaba da toshewa a matakin ci gaban hankali.

Ra'ayoyin akan Tsarin Y

Wannan ƙarni kullum yana gunaguni:

• yana buƙatar “amintaccen sarari” (sarari inda mutum zai yi muhawara kyauta);
• "Gargadi mai jawo hankali" (aikin gargadi kafin abun ciki mai girgizawa);
• "Ba-dandamali" (hana wani mutum shiga cikin muhawara).

Ayyukan da wasu ke tsoron a kwatanta su da hari kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma wani takunkumi a jami'o'in Ingilishi da Amurka.

Malaman jami’a da yawa sun lura da rashin sukar kai daga ɓangaren ɗalibai, wahalar tambayar kansu, wahalar muhawara.

Masanin Kwaskwarimar Kwaskwarimar Greg Lukianoff da masanin halayyar ɗan adam Jonathan Haidt suna tambayar dalilan waɗannan sabbin matsalolin harabar. Suna da asalinsu a cikin mummunan tunani guda uku waɗanda ke ƙara haɗewa a cikin ƙuruciya da ilimin wannan ƙarni:

• abin da ba ya kashe ku yana raunana ku;
• koyaushe ku amince da yadda kuke ji;
• rayuwa yaki ne tsakanin nagarta da mugunta.

A cewar masu bincike, waɗannan manyan rashin gaskiya guda uku sun saɓa wa ƙa'idodin tunani na kan lafiya da tsohuwar hikimar al'adu da yawa. Yarda da waɗannan rashin gaskiya - da kuma sakamakon al'adun aminci - yana yin katsalandan ga ci gaban zamantakewa, tunani da haɓaka ilimin matasa. Ya fi musu wahala su zama manya masu zaman kansu, masu iya fuskantar raunin rayuwa. Dangane da binciken Lukianoff da Haidt, waɗannan rashin gaskiya sun fito ne daga yanayin zamantakewar da wannan ƙarni yayi wanka:

• tashin tsoron iyaye;
• raguwar wasan yara da ba a kula da su ba;
• sabuwar duniya ta kafofin sada zumunta, jarabar matasa.

Wani ƙarni mai wuyar sarrafawa

Zuwa shekarar 2020, rabin ma’aikata za su fito daga wannan tsararrakin da ke makale tsakanin samartaka da balaga. A takaice, manajan dusar ƙanƙara zai yi hulɗa da keɓaɓɓun sa kuma ya bayyana a matsayin jagora.

Misali na gaskiya don bi da wakilin hukuma, dole ne:

• raka shi;
• horar da shi;
• mai ba da shawara.

Kamar yadda wannan tsararraki ke da hankali sosai don ganewa, yana da mahimmanci ga mai sarrafa ya gane ƙoƙarin da aikin da aka bayar.