Shamaika kifi (sarauta kifi): description, yadda yake kama, kama, tara

Shamayka ko shemaya wakilci ne mai haske na basins na Azov da Black Seas. Wannan kifi yana da ɗanɗano matuƙar daɗi, don haka an daɗe ana kama shi da yawa, masunta na gida da baƙi.

Irin wannan kama kifi da ba a sarrafa shi ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 2006-2007 adadin wannan kifi ya ragu sosai kuma yana da wuya a iya saduwa da shi a cikin mazauninsa. A sakamakon haka, an jera shamayka a cikin Red Book. Duk da matakan kariya na dokar, mafarauta da masunta na gida har yanzu suna ci gaba da kamun kifi da wannan kifi mai ɗanɗano.

Me yasa aka kira shamayka "kifin sarki"?

Kifin yana cikin dangin nau'in kifi na carp, yana da halaye na mutum ɗaya, wanda ke sauƙaƙa bambanta shi da danginsa. Don fahimtar yadda ya bambanta da sauran wakilan dangin carp, ya kamata ku kula da wasu siffofi. Misali:

1. Girman daidaikun mutane da nauyinsu ya dogara da wurin zama: Bahar Black Sea shamayka ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da Caspian. A cikin wurin zama na halitta, zai iya girma har zuwa 30 cm tsayi kuma ya kai 900 grams. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mutanen da ke da nauyin nauyin ba fiye da 300 grams ba. An riga an ɗauki manyan mutane a matsayin samfuran ganima.
2. Jikin shamayka yana bambanta da siffar elongated, mai tsayi, wanda ba al'ada ba ga dangin nau'in kifi na carp. An rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni tare da tint na azurfa.
3. Ƙananan muƙamuƙi yana ɗan kauri kuma yana tura gaba, wanda ke nuna bambance-bambance mai tsanani tsakanin wakilan dangin cyprinids.
4. Shugaban, a lokaci guda, dangane da jiki yana da ƙananan girman kuma an fentin shi a cikin duhu, tare da halayyar bluish tint, launi.
5. Bayan shamayka yana da launin toka-toka, kuma cikinsa ya fi haske, mai sheki na siliki.
6. Fin ɗin wannan kifi launin toka ne. A kan dubura da ƙoshin baya akwai ƙaramin iyaka, fentin da baki.
7. Idanun shamayka masu launin azurfa ne, kuma a sashinsu na sama akwai alamar baƙar fata.

Habitat

Ana iya jera wuraren da aka samo shamayka a kan yatsunsu.

Yana da gaske saduwa da ita:

• A cikin koguna da ke gudana zuwa cikin Black, Azov ko Caspian Seas. A takaice dai, Shamayka fitaccen wakilin bakin tekun Black da Caspian ne. A lokaci guda, ba ya tashi sama da halin yanzu, amma ya fi son kasancewa kusa da tafkunan teku.
• A cikin Tekun Aral, inda mafi yawan al'ummar shamayka ke zama.
• A cikin yankunan bakin teku na Caspian da Azov Seas.
• Kuban, inda ya shiga kai tsaye a cikin Tekun uXNUMXbuXNUMXbAzov, kuma ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin ruwa na Don.
• A bakin kogin Terek da Kura.
• A cikin Bahar Maliya, kodayake adadin mutane a nan yana da iyaka. Daga Bahar Black Sea, shamayka yana motsawa cikin sauƙi zuwa kogin Dnieper da Dniester, inda kuma zai yiwu a hadu da wannan kifi na musamman.
• A cikin yankuna na wasu ƙasashen Turai, ana samun ƙananan yawan jama'a. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan su ne kogin Danube da wasu tafkunan Bavaria.

Rayuwa: abinci mai gina jiki da haifuwa

Halin shamayka kai tsaye ya dogara da wurin zama, wanda ya faru ne saboda yanayin yanki da kuma wadatar abinci. Misali:

• A cikin ƙasa na Rasha, kusan ba ya fitowa daga ruwan teku. Ta bar su ne kawai a lokacin haifuwa, sa'an nan kuma, ba ta tashi sosai a kan halin yanzu.
• Shamayka, wanda ke zaune a cikin tafkunan Bavaria, ya fi son zama kusa da tafkunan da aka bambanta da ruwa mai tsabta kuma suna da siffar dutsen ƙasa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kifi ya fi son ya zauna a cikin tafki tare da ruwa mai tsabta wanda aka wadatar da oxygen.
• Kusan dukkan al'ummar shamayka sun gwammace da ruwa mai gudu da sauri. A wannan batun, ba za a iya samu a cikin manyan koguna kamar Volga. A cikin Dnieper, an samo shi, amma a cikin ƙananan yawa. Ta fi dacewa da koguna irin su Kuban ko Terek. A nan yawan mutanen shamayka ya yi yawa.

Shamaika ita ce mai komai, ko da yake ba babban kifi ba ce, ta fi natsuwa. Tushen abincinsa ya haɗa da plankton, da kowane irin kwari da tsutsansu, gami da crustaceans. Tuni manyan mutane na iya farautar soya. Don haka, ya kamata a rarraba tsofaffi a matsayin masu farauta. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin haifuwa, wanda ke da wasu siffofi. Misali:

• Bayan shekaru 2 na rayuwa, shamayka ya riga ya shirya don haifuwa.
• Ana yin haifuwa a cikin ruwan dumi, wanda yakan tashi daga teku zuwa koguna.
• Haihuwa yana faruwa ne kawai da dare.
• Wuraren da aka haɗe su ne raƙuman ruwa, inda akwai ruwa mai sauri, kuma ƙasa a cikin waɗannan wuraren an rufe shi da duwatsu ko duwatsu.
• Bayan haifuwa, kifayen suna zamewa zuwa wuraren da suka saba, kuma bayan kwanaki 3-4, soya na farko ya bayyana.
• Shekaru 1 bayan haihuwa, matashin shamayka ya fi son zama a cikin koguna. Bayan shekara 1, "kananan abu" yana motsawa zuwa teku, inda girma ya haɓaka sosai.

Kama shamiki

Tun da shamayka ya fi yawan kifin da ake so, to, kana buƙatar zaɓar kullun da ya dace. Lokacin tafiya kamun kifi, yana da kyau a tara nau'ikan nau'ikan ruɗi da yawa kuma a aikace a yanke shawarar mafi kama daga cikinsu. Tun da manya sun fi son abinci na asalin dabba, yana da kyau a ɗauki dabbobin dabba tare da ku don yanke ƙananan mutane kai tsaye.

Ainihin, lokacin kama shamayka, masunta suna amfani da:

• Motyl
• Earthworms ko earthworms.
• Maggot
• Farawa.
• Larvae na kwari iri-iri.
• Ƙananan crustaceans.

Shamayka ba ya wuce koto musamman kuma tare da wani aiki yana amsa daidai da duk abubuwan da ke sama. Yawancin magudanar ruwa suna cin tuwo a kwarya iri-iri a kowane ƙugiya a lokaci guda. Sakamakon shine abin da ake kira sanwici, wanda ke kara yawan tasirin kamun kifi.

A yin haka, ya kamata a mai da hankali ga abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Cizon cizon shamayka yana farawa daga tsakiyar ko kuma daga ƙarshen Afrilu. Hakanan, zaɓin wuri mai ban sha'awa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Sun fi kama kifi da sandar ruwa na yau da kullun a cikin wayoyi, kodayake amfani da kadi yana haifar da 'ya'ya.
• Don mafi inganci, yana da kyau a ciyar da wurin kamun kifi. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo don sha'awar kifin kuma a ajiye shi a wurin kamun kifi. Ana shirya bait akan ruwa daga tafki inda ake gudanar da aikin kamun kifi. Don shirye-shiryen koto, masara grits, cake, kowane hatsi ko bran sun dace. Kada mu manta game da koto da aka saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, kodayake wannan hanyar za ta ɗan ƙara tsada.
• Kafin ka fara kamun kifi, dole ne ka tantance ko wane sararin samaniyar kifin yake. Ainihin, ta fi son zama kusa da ƙasa, amma wani lokacin takan tashi kusa da saman.
• Manyan mutane ba sa tashi kusa da mita 1 zuwa saman ruwa. Lokacin kama samfuran ganima, dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan fasalin. Amma, ƙaramin shamayka, yana iya kasancewa a saman.
• Don kamun kifi, layin kamun kifi tare da kauri na 0,2-0,4 mm, tare da ƙananan leash, ya dace. Idan wurin kamun kifi yana da tsabta, ba tare da abubuwan mamaki na karkashin ruwa ba, to ana iya barin leash.
• An zaɓi ƙugiya bai wuce lamba ta 6 ba.
• Shamaika na cizon karfi da yawa, wanda ba zai iya farantawa mai kauye rai ba. Mai iyo, duk da haka, da wuya ya nutse gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa. Ba za ku iya jinkirta haɗawa ba, in ba haka ba kifi na iya jin juriya kuma ya ƙi ci gaba. Cizon farko ya kamata ya kasance tare da hooking.

Fines

Tunda an jera shamayka a cikin Jajayen Littafi, akwai hani da hukunce-hukuncen kama shi. Misali:

1. Kamun kifi, musamman ma da yawa, musamman tare da amfani da gidajen sauro, na iya haifar da ba aikin gudanarwa ba, amma hukuncin laifi. Dangane da haka, ya kamata mutum ya yi tsammanin za a daure shi ko kuma na gaske.
2. Kama mutum ɗaya ta hanyar ƴan ƙasa na gari zai haifar da sanya tara a cikin adadin 2 zuwa 5 dubu rubles. Adadin tarar ya dogara da adadin kifin da aka kama. Idan mata sun kasance a cikin kama, to ainihin tarar na iya ninka. A lokaci guda kuma, dole ne a la'akari da cewa adadin tarar yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.
3. Game da kama samfurin guda ɗaya ta jami'ai, tarar na iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 15 dubu rubles. Misali, misali na iya yin aiki lokacin da aka sami ɗan kasuwa na Krasnodar yana da shamaika kuma an ci shi tarar kuɗi da yawa fiye da adadin da aka nuna.

Kammalawa

Kifin shamayka ya sami sunan "kifin sarauta" saboda gaskiyar cewa namansa yana da daɗi sosai. Ba a haɗa tsarin kamun kifi da kowace matsala. Har ila yau, dole ne a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan kifi mai dadi ya ƙare a kusan saboda rashin kulawa da kamun kifi. Don haka a matakin majalisa an yanke shawarar takaita kamun Shamaika domin kara yawan jama’arta. Ba shakka karya doka zai kai ga sanya tara, kuma a wasu lokuta, hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na gaske. Saboda haka, a lokacin da za a kamun kifi, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da ko wannan kananan kifi ne daraja biya irin wannan babban farashin.