Sauke bidiyo
Rashin hankali (daga Latin sensus - ji, jin daɗi da rashi - rashi) - tsawaitawa, ƙari ko žasa cikakkar ɓata tunanin mutum, wanda aka yi don dalilai na gwaji.
Ga talaka, kusan duk wani rashi yana da wahala. Rashi rashi ne, kuma idan wannan rashin hankali ya kawo damuwa, mutane suna fuskantar rashi sosai. Wannan ya bayyana musamman a cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi akan rashin hankali.
A tsakiyar karni na 3, masu bincike daga Jami'ar McGill ta Amurka sun ba da shawarar cewa masu aikin sa kai su zauna muddin zai yiwu a cikin wani ɗaki na musamman, inda aka kare su daga abubuwan motsa jiki na waje gwargwadon yiwuwa. Abubuwan da suka shafi sun kasance a cikin matsayi mai zurfi a cikin wani karamin ɗakin da aka rufe; duk sautin da aka rufe shi ne da humrar motar kwandishan; An saka hannayen abubuwan a cikin hannayen kwali, kuma duhun gilashin sun bar haske mai rauni kawai. Domin zama a cikin wannan jiha, an biya albashi mai kyau na lokaci. Zai yi kama - yi wa kanku karya cikin cikakken kwanciyar hankali kuma ku ƙidaya yadda walat ɗin ku ke cika ba tare da wani ƙoƙari daga ɓangaren ku ba. Masana kimiyya sun damu da gaskiyar cewa yawancin batutuwa ba su iya jure wa irin wannan yanayin fiye da kwanaki XNUMX. Akwai wata matsala?
Hankali, hana daga saba waje ruri, aka tilasta juya «ciki», kuma daga can mafi m, m hotuna da kuma pseudo-ji ya fara fitowa fili, wanda ba za a iya bayyana in ba haka ba kamar yadda hallucinations. Abubuwan da kansu ba su sami wani abu mai daɗi a cikin wannan ba, har ma sun tsorata da waɗannan abubuwan kuma suna buƙatar dakatar da gwajin. Daga wannan, masana kimiyya sun kammala cewa motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci don aiki na yau da kullum na hankali, kuma rashi na hankali hanya ce tabbatacciyar hanya zuwa lalata hanyoyin tunani da kuma halin da kanta.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hankali da tunani, rushewar motsin barci da farkawa, damuwa, sauye-sauyen yanayi daga damuwa zuwa euphoria da baya, rashin iya bambanta gaskiya daga yawan hallucinations na yau da kullum - duk wannan an kwatanta shi a matsayin sakamakon da ba makawa na rashin hankali. An fara rubuta wannan a ko'ina cikin shahararrun adabi, kusan kowa ya gaskata shi.
Daga baya ya juya cewa duk abin da ya fi rikitarwa da ban sha'awa.
Duk abin da aka ƙaddara ba ta gaskiyar rashi ba, amma ta halin mutum ga wannan gaskiyar. A cikin kanta, rashi ba mummunan ba ne ga babba - kawai canji ne a yanayin muhalli, kuma jikin mutum zai iya daidaitawa da wannan ta hanyar sake fasalin aikinsa. Rashin abinci ba dole ba ne tare da wahala, kawai wadanda ba su saba da shi ba kuma wanda wannan hanya ce ta tashin hankali ta fara fama da yunwa. Wadanda suke yin azumin warkewa da hankali sun san cewa a rana ta uku wani haske ya tashi a cikin jiki, kuma mutanen da aka shirya za su iya jure ma azumin kwanaki goma cikin sauki.
Haka abin yake ga rashin hankali. Masanin kimiyya John Lilly ya gwada tasirin rashi a kan kansa, har ma a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa. Yana cikin wani dakin da ba zai iya shiga ba, inda aka nitse shi a cikin wani ruwan gishiri mai zafi da ke kusa da zafin jiki, don haka ya hana shi ko da yanayin zafi da nauyi. A zahiri, ya fara samun hotuna masu ban mamaki da abubuwan da ba zato ba tsammani, kamar dai batutuwa daga Jami'ar McGill. Koyaya, Lilly ya kusanci yadda yake ji da hali daban. A ra'ayinsa, rashin jin daɗi ya taso saboda gaskiyar cewa mutum yana ganin ruɗi da ruɗi a matsayin wani abu na pathological, don haka yana tsoratar da su kuma yana neman komawa ga yanayin wayewa. Kuma ga John Lilly, waɗannan karatun ne kawai, ya yi nazari tare da sha'awar hotuna da abubuwan da suka bayyana a cikinsa, sakamakon abin da bai fuskanci rashin jin daɗi ba a lokacin rashi na hankali. Bugu da ƙari, yana son shi sosai har ya fara nutsar da kansa a cikin waɗannan abubuwan jin daɗi da fantasy, yana ƙarfafa bayyanar su da kwayoyi. A haƙiƙa, bisa waɗannan ra'ayoyin nasa, tushen ilimin halin ɗan adam, wanda aka tsara a cikin littafin S. Grof «Journey in Search of Yourself», an gina shi sosai.
Mutanen da suka sami horo na musamman, waɗanda suka ƙware ta atomatik horo da kuma al'adar zaman natsuwa, suna jure rashin hankali ba tare da wahala ba.