A kowane yanki da ke da'awar addinin Buddha, sunan biki yana sauti daban. Buryats suna da Sagaalgan, Mongols da Kalmyks suna da Tsagaan Sar, Tuvans suna da Shagaa, kuma Altaiyawa ta Kudu suna da Chaga Bairam.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku yadda za a yi bikin Sagaalgan 2023 bisa ga kalandar lunisolar a cikin ƙasarmu da duniya. Bari mu tabo tarihin sabuwar shekara ta mabiya addinin Buddah, da al'adunsa, da yadda bukukuwa suka sha banban a sassa daban-daban na kasarmu da kuma kasashen waje.
Yaushe ake bikin Sagaalgan a 2023
Bikin Farin Wata yana da kwanan wata mai iyo. Ranar sabon wata, jajibirin Sagaalgan, ya faɗo a kan Fabrairu a cikin ƙarni na 2006st. A cikin wannan karni, kawai a cikin 'yan lokuta Sagaalgan ya fadi a ƙarshen Janairu, kwanakinsa na ƙarshe. Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka yi biki a watan farko na shekara bisa kalandar Gregorian a cikin 30, sannan ya faɗi a ranar XNUMX ga Janairu.
A cikin hunturu mai zuwa, hutun Watan Fari - Sagaalgan 2023 a cikin ƙasarmu da duniya ta faɗi a ƙarshen hunturu. Za a yi bikin sabuwar shekara ta addinin Buddha Fabrairu 20.
tarihin biki
An san biki na Sagaalgan tun a zamanin da kuma ya samo asali ne daga imani na addini. An fara bikin Sagaalgan tun daga karni na XNUMX a kasar Sin, sannan a Mongoliya. A cikin ƙasarmu, tare da kafa kalandar Gregorian, ba a yi bikin Sagaalgan a matsayin farkon sabuwar shekara ba, amma an kiyaye al'adun gargajiya na Buddha da ke hade da wannan kwanan wata.
Farfadowar hutun watan farin ya fara a cikin ƙasarmu a cikin 90s. Duk da cewa an kiyaye al'adun bikin Sagaalgan har zuwa tsakiyar 20s na karnin da ya gabata, an karɓi matsayin hutu na ƙasa kwanan nan. A kan yankin Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, Aginsky da Ust-Orda Buryat gundumomi, an ayyana ranar farko ta Sagaalgan (Sabuwar Shekara). Tun 2004, Sagaalgan an dauki hutu na kasa a Kalmykia. Har ila yau, ana bikin "biki na jama'a" Shaag a Tyva. A cikin 2013, an kuma ayyana Chaga Bayram a matsayin ranar rashin aiki a Jamhuriyar Altai.
Ana kuma bikin Sagaalgan a Mongoliya. Amma a kasar Sin, babu sabuwar shekara ta mabiya addinin Buddah a cikin bukukuwan da aka yi a hukumance. Duk da haka, sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin, wadda ta fi shahara a kasarmu da ma duniya baki daya, bisa la'akari da kwanakinta (karshen Janairu - farkon watan Fabrairu), kuma a cikin al'adunsa sun fi dacewa da Sagaalgan.
In 2011, Sagaalgan was included in the UNESCO Intangible Heritage List. The Mongolian Tsagaan Sar, like our New Year, has its own talisman animal. According to the Buddhist calendar, 2022 is the year of the Black Tiger, 2023 will be the year of the Black Rabbit. In addition to the regions where Buddhism is the dominant religion, Mongolia and China, the New Year according to the new lunar calendar is celebrated in some parts of India and Tibet.
Hadisai na biki
A jajibirin hutu, Buryats sun tsara gidajensu. Suna sanya madara da hadaya na nama, amma an bada shawarar kauracewa cin abincin da kanta - kamar "azumi" na kwana ɗaya. Lokacin da ya ƙare, tebur yana mamaye abin da ake kira "farin abinci" na kayan kiwo. Tabbas, akwai samfuran naman rago, kayan zaki, abubuwan sha na 'ya'yan itace daga berries daji. A ranar farko ta Sagaalgan, Buryats suna taya 'yan uwansu murna, iyaye bisa ga ladabi na kasa na Buryat na musamman. Dole ne a yi musayar kyaututtuka a cikin rigar gargajiya. A rana ta biyu na biki, ziyartar ƙarin dangi na nesa fara. Wannan lokaci ne mai mahimmanci ga matasa masu tasowa. Kowane yaro na gidan Buryat dole ne ya san danginsa har zuwa tsara na bakwai. Mafi ilimi ya ɗauka har ma da ƙari. Buryats ba sa yin ba tare da wasannin jama'a da nishaɗi ba.
A cikin Mongoliya na zamani, a kan "Biki na Watan Fari" - Tsagan Sar - matasa suna yin ado da kyawawan tufafi masu haske (deli). Ana ba wa mata sutura, abinci. An gabatar da maza da makamai. Halin da babu makawa na bikin Tsagan Sara ga matasa shine hutun kwanaki biyar. Yawancin yaran Mongolian suna zuwa makarantun allo kuma Tsagaan Sar ne kawai lokacin da za su je gida su ga iyayensu. Babban sifa na Tsagaan Sara shine nau'ikan jita-jita, tun lokacin da aka kuɓutar da lokaci daga aikin yau da kullun don shirye-shiryen su. A zamanin da, Kalmyks, kamar Mongols, sun kasance makiyaya, kuma daya daga cikin alamun Kalmyk Tsagaan Sara shine canjin sansani a rana ta bakwai. Zama tsawon lokaci a wuri ɗaya an ɗauke shi babban zunubi ne. Ana kuma bikin Tsagaan Sar a yankin Astrakhan a wuraren da Kalmyks ke da yawan jama'a.
Wani lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin bikin Sabuwar Shekarar Tuvan - Shagaa - shine bikin "San Salary". Ana gudanar da bikin ne a matsayin kyauta ga ruhin tidbits na abinci don cimma matsayinsu a cikin shekara mai zuwa. Don al'ada, ana zaɓi wuri mai faɗi, buɗaɗɗen wuri a kan tudu kuma ana yin wuta ta al'ada. Baya ga manufar yin sulhu da ruhohi, Altai Chaga Bayram na nufin sabunta yanayi da mutum. Manya sun kunna wuta suna yin ibada ga Rana. Kwanan nan, an ƙirƙiri kayan aikin yawon buɗe ido a Gorny Altai. Saboda haka, baƙi da ke ziyartar wannan yanki na iya shiga kai tsaye a cikin bikin Sabuwar Shekarar Altai.