Wanene bai yi herbarium a shekarun makaranta ba? Ba kawai yara ba, har ma manya suna farin cikin tattara kyawawan ganye, kuma kaka shine lokaci mafi dacewa don wannan! Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don tattara tarin furannin daji, ferns da sauran tsire-tsire. Za a iya amfani da herbarium ba kawai don dalilai na ilimi ba, har ma a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan ado. Alamomin shafi, bangon bango, kyaututtukan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba daga tsire-tsire masu launuka suna kallon salo da ɗanɗano. Bari mu gano yadda ake yin herbarium daidai.
An yi amfani da herbariums don dalilai na kimiyya da ilimi na ɗaruruwan shekaru. Masana ganye ne suka tattara tarin farko don yin nazarin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na magani. Mafi tsufa herbarium a duniya yana da shekaru 425!
Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran masu tattara tsire-tsire shine ɗan ƙasar Sweden Carl Linnaeus, wanda ya ƙirƙira nasa tsarin rarrabuwa na flora da fauna. Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna amfani da busasshen samfuransa kuma ana adana su a cikin rumbun ajiya na musamman na Linnean Society a London. Linnaeus shine farkon wanda ya sanya samfura akan zanen gado daban waɗanda za'a iya tara su cikin babban fayil, sannan ƙara abubuwa ko cire su don nazari.
Yawancin mu ba mu tattara tsire-tsire don dalilai na kimiyya ba, amma don koyar da yara ko kawai yin shi a matsayin abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Amma ko da a wannan yanayin, zaku iya ɗaukar tsarin da mahimmanci kuma ku zama ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Dokar farko don adana launi da rawar jiki na busassun shuka: saurin gudu. Ƙananan lokacin da samfurin ya bushe a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, mafi kusantar za a adana siffar da launi.
Abin da kuke buƙata don herbarium:
Takardun kwali mai kauri
- Takarda don firinta
Duk wani shuka da zai iya dacewa a kan takarda zai iya kasancewa tare da tushen. Lura: Idan kun tattara tsire-tsire daga daji, kuyi hankali game da nau'ikan da ba safai ake samun kariya ba.
- Alƙalami
- Fensir
- Clay
- Jaridu
- littattafai masu nauyi
1. Sanya shuka a tsakanin takarda biyu na jarida kuma sanya shi a cikin littafi. Sanya wasu littattafai masu nauyi a saman. A ƙarƙashin irin wannan latsawa, furen zai bushe har zuwa mako guda ko fiye.
2. Lokacin da samfurin ya bushe, sanya shi a kan kwali.
3. Yanke rectangle 10 × 15 daga takarda kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙananan kusurwar dama na takardar herbarium. Akan haka suka rubuta:
Sunan shuka (idan zaka iya samun shi a cikin littafin tunani, sannan a cikin Latin)
· Mai tarawa: sunanka
Inda aka tattara
Lokacin da aka taru
Don yin herbarium ya zama cikakke, yi alama da cikakkun bayanai game da shuka tare da fensir. Za a iya bambanta kara, ganye, petals, stamens, pistils da tushen? A sakamakon haka, za ku sami samfurin kimiyya mai mahimmanci da kuma kyakkyawan yanki na fasaha.