Contents
Shirin aiki a cikin lambun lambun da kayan lambu don Mayu
Yana samun dumi sosai a watan Mayu. Haka ne, sanyi har yanzu yana yiwuwa, amma kasar gona ta riga ta dumi, rana ta yarda, kuma lokacin mafi zafi na shekara yana farawa ga mazauna rani - shuka. Amma wannan ba shine kawai aikin watan ba.
8 / Rana / Girma
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Kuma baya ga, bi da lambun shuke-shuke daga cututtuka da kwari.
9 / Litinin / Girma
Lokaci ya yi da za a fara shuka gonar ku. Kuna iya shuka seedlings. Kuma lokaci yayi da za a ɗaure clematis da hawan wardi.
10 / Tue / Girma
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kwanakin watanni: zaka iya shuka, sake dasa, shuka. Amma ba za ka iya ciyar da shuke-shuke.
11 / SR / Girma
Lokaci mai kyau ya ci gaba - za ku iya fara sarrafa tsire-tsire daga cututtuka da kwari.
12 / Thu / Girma
Kuma a sake wani m rana don aiki a cikin lambu da kuma lambu, kuma a yau ne lokaci mafi kyau a yi shuka da kuma dasa shuki.
13 / Juma'a / Girma
Lokaci ya yi da za a shuka kabeji ko shuka seedlings. Kuna iya shuka da ciyar da tsire-tsire. Watering ba a so.
14 / Asabar / Girma
Lokaci ya yi da za a shuka seedlings na tumatir, barkono, eggplants da cucumbers. Shuka kabeji, wake, zucchini da kabewa.
15 / Rana / Girma
Kuna iya ci gaba da aikin jiya, kuma ban da haka, shuka furanni biennial da shuka shekara-shekara.
16 / Litinin / Cikakken Wata
Zai fi kyau kada ku dame tsire-tsire a yau - ranar ba ta da kyau, musamman don shuka. Amma ana iya amfani da takin nitrogen.
17 / Talata / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don pruning bishiyoyi da shrubs, da kuma kula da gonar daga cututtuka da kwari.
18 / Laraba / Ragewa
Kuna iya ci gaba da aiki akan maganin shuke-shuke daga cututtuka da kwari. Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka da shuka a yau.
19 / Thu / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don shuka albasa a kan gashin tsuntsu da ganye (faski, dill), weeding da mulching gadaje.
20 / Juma'a / Saukowa
A yau, zaku iya ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da nitrogen ko hadaddun takin mai magani. Ba za a iya yanke ko dasa ba.
21 / Asabar / Saukowa
Mafi kyawun ranar da za a yanka lawn. Kuma kuna iya shirya itacen wuta da yin kowane aikin gini.
22 / Rana / Saukowa
Yau ya fi kyau hutawa - ranar ba ta da kyau don yin aiki tare da tsire-tsire. Kuna iya yin shirye-shiryen shuka da dasa shuki.
23 / Litinin / Saukowa
Lokaci ya yi da za a ziyarci greenhouse - ruwa da ciyar da takin nitrogen tumatir, barkono, eggplants da cucumbers.
24 / Talata / Saukowa
A m rana don dasa shuki bulbous shuke-shuke, kazalika da gladioli. Har zuwa maraice ba a so a sha ruwa.
25 / Laraba / Ragewa
Yau ya fi kyau a sadaukar da kayan ado na sama - zaka iya yin nitrogen da takin gargajiya a cikin lambun lambu da kayan lambu.
26 / Thu / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Kyakkyawan rana don weeding da mulching gadaje furanni da gadaje lambu.
27 / Juma'a / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don dasa shuki tuberous da tsire-tsire masu bulbous. Kuna iya dasa shuki tare da ZKS, yin suturar saman.
28 / Asabar / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin haka kamar ranar da ta gabata, amma yana da kyau a shuka 'ya'yan itace da itatuwan ado a kusa da shrubs.
29 / Rana / Saukowa
A yau za ku iya ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin ma'adinai, ciyawa perennial plantings. Ba za ku iya ruwa ba.
30 / Litinin / Sabuwar Wata
Gara a huta yau. Amma idan kuna son gaske, zaku iya yanke lawn, bi da gonar daga cututtuka da kwari.
31 / Tue / Girma
Daya daga cikin mafi m kwanaki na watan domin sayen seedlings 'ya'yan itace da ornamental itatuwa da shrubs.
Aikin lambu a watan Mayu
A watan Mayu, yawancin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da bushes na berries suna fure. Sabili da haka, babban aikin mai lambu shine don taimaka musu su samar da amfanin gona. Kuma ga abin da za a yi.
Ciyar da tsire-tsire. Wasu 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na Berry suna buƙatar babban sutura yayin lokacin furanni:
- apple da pear itatuwa - da zaran buds bude: 3 tbsp. cokali na superphosphate da 2 tbsp. cokali na urea da ruwa 10, 4 - 5 buckets da itace;
- plum - da zaran buds bude: 2 tbsp. cokali na urea da 2 tbsp. spoons na potassium sulfate da lita 10 na ruwa, 3 buckets da bishiya;
- ceri - da zarar ya yi fure: 5 lita na mullein (diluted 1:10) da gilashin 10 na ash da lita 50 na ruwa, 1 guga da itace;
- gooseberries - da zaran sun yi fure: 1 tbsp. cokali na potassium sulfate a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, buckets 3 a kowace daji.
Kare lambun ku daga sanyi. Komai yawan bishiyu da ciyayi na fure, maiyuwa ba za su yi amfanin gona ba idan akwai sanyi a wannan lokacin. Kare manyan shuke-shuke ba sauki ba - ba za ku iya rufe su da kayan da ba a saka ba. Amma akwai wasu hanyoyin kariya:
- yayyafa - da maraice, idan zazzabi ya ragu zuwa 0 ° C, ya kamata a fesa bishiyoyi da shrubs da ruwa ta hanyar fesa mai kyau - ruwa yana kare sanyi zuwa -5 ° C;
- hayaki - da zaran zafin jiki ya fara raguwa zuwa ƙimar mahimmanci, ya kamata a kunna tarin ganye, ciyawa ko bambaro a cikin lambun - hayaƙi kuma yana kare tsire-tsire daga ƙananan sanyi (1).
Cika strawberries. A cikin hanya, kuna buƙatar jefa humus - wannan duka ƙarin kayan ado ne don mai shuka Berry da kariya daga bushewa daga ƙasa.
Yi aiki a gonar a watan Mayu
Shuka dankali. Dasa dankali don bukukuwan Mayu al'adarmu ce. Kuma daidai ne - lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki tubers a cikin ƙasa shine daga Mayu 1 zuwa 10. Kyakkyawan yanayin saukowa (2):
- tsakanin layuka - 60 cm;
- a jere - 30-35 cm.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kowane rami, yana da amfani don ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali guda na superphosphate shine duka kayan ado na dankali da kariya daga tsutsotsin waya.
Shuka tsire-tsire. A cikin kwanakin farko na Mayu, ana iya dasa shuki na kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa - yana da sanyi kuma yana iya girma ba tare da tsari ba.
Bayan 10 ga Mayu, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire na tumatir, barkono da eggplants a cikin lambun, amma dole ne a rufe su da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Bayan Mayu 25, zaku iya dasa seedlings na cucumbers, zucchini da gourds.
Shuka amfanin gona masu son zafi. Ana iya shuka wake daga 1 zuwa 10 ga Mayu. Bayan Mayu 25 - masara, cucumbers, zucchini da kankana.
Ciyawa shuka. Wannan dabarar aikin gona ya kamata ya zama babba a cikin lambun - ciyawa yana ba ku damar riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa, rage canjin zafin jiki, yana hana ciyawa da fungi na pathogenic. Kuna iya ciyawa gadaje tare da humus, takin, bambaro, ruɓaɓɓen sawdust ko ciyawa. Layer na ciyawa ya kamata ya zama 3 - 4 cm (3).
Alamu na jama'a ga masu lambu a watan Mayu
- Suna cewa Mayu yana sanyi - shekara ta hatsi. Kuma Mayu yana da rigar - Yuni ya bushe.
- Yawan ruwan sama da hazo a watan Mayu don kyakkyawan shekara mai albarka.
- Birch ya yi fure - a cikin mako guda, jira furanni na ceri tsuntsaye da sanyi mai sanyi.
- Idan akwai da yawa May beetles, sa'an nan za a yi fari a lokacin rani. Kranes da suka bayyana a watan Mayu kuma don bushewar bazara ne.
- Idan a cikin kwanakin farko na Mayu yana da dumi, to a karshen watan Mayu yana da sanyi.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Ta gaya mana game da fasalin ayyukan Mayu Masanin agronomist Svetlana Mihailova.
Tushen
- Kamshilov A. da kuma rukuni na marubuta. Littafin Jagoran Lambu // M .: Gidan Bugawa na Jiha na Adabin Aikin Gona, 1955 – 606 p.
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC na mazaunin rani // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
- Shuwaev Yu.N. Abincin ƙasa na shuke-shuken kayan lambu // M.: Eksmo, 2008 - 224 p.