Janar bayanin cutar
Cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cutar shan inna kuma tana haifar da lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi. Sakamakon haka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke wahala. Wannan yana haifar da nakasawar nau'ikan tsanani. Yaran da ba su kai shekara 5 ba suna cikin haɗari. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), 1 cikin 200 da ke kamuwa da cutar shan inna zai haifar da nakasar dindindin. An kirkiro rigakafin rigakafin cutar a 1953 kuma aka ƙera ta a 1957. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu kamuwa da cutar shan inna sun ragu sosai[1].
Kwayar cutar shan-inna ta shiga jiki tare da ruwa, abinci, ɗigon iska ko ta hanyar saduwa da iyali. Yana ninkawa akan mucosa na hanji, sannan ya shiga cikin jini kuma ya bazu cikin gabobin, yana shafar lakar kashin baya.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar shan inna
Cutar shan inna ta kamu da kwayar cuta. Ana yada shi ta hanyar saduwa da najasar mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. Wannan cutar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a yankunan da ke da karancin damar shiga bandakunan ruwa. Ana iya haifar da barkewar cutar shan inna, alal misali, ta hanyar shan gurbataccen ruwa wanda ya gurbata da sharar mutum. Kusan ba kasafai ake yaduwa ba, ana yada kwayar cutar shan inna ta iska ko kuma ta saduwa da iyali.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa kwayar cutar tana yaduwa sosai, don haka idan aka sadu da mara lafiya, kamuwa da cuta ya auku kusan ɗari bisa ɗari. A cikin haɗari akwai mata masu juna biyu, mutanen da ke da rauni game da garkuwar jiki, masu kamuwa da kwayar HIV, ƙananan yara.
Idan ba a yiwa mutum alurar riga kafi ba, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana ƙaruwa daga irin waɗannan dalilai:
- tafiya zuwa wani yanki tare da bazuwar cutar shan inna kwanan nan;
- saduwa da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar;
- shan ruwa mai datti ko abinci mara kyau;
- experiencedwarewar damuwa ko aiki mai wahala bayan tuntuɓar tushen asalin kamuwa da cuta[1].
Nau'in cutar shan inna
Symptomatic poliomyelitis za a iya raba shi nau'i mai laushi (mara gurguwa or zubar da ciki) da kuma mummunan tsari - shan inna shan inna (yana faruwa a kusan 1% na marasa lafiya).
Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar shan inna ba sa warkewa gaba ɗaya. Abin takaici, marasa lafiya tare da shan inna shan inna yawanci ci gaba m inna[2].
Alamun cutar shan inna
A cikin mawuyacin hali, cutar shan inna na iya haifar da raunin jiki ko mutuwa ta har abada. Amma sau da yawa sosai, musamman ma a matakan farko, cutar ba ta da matsala. Yana da kyau a lura cewa alamun cutar da ke bayyana kanta tsawon lokaci ya dogara da nau'in cutar shan inna.
Alamun rashin nakasa na cutar shan inna
Cutar shan inna da ba ta dace ba, ana kuma kiranta cutar shan inna mai zubar da cikigalibi yana kama da mura a cikin alamominta. Sun dage har tsawon kwanaki ko makonni. Wadannan sun hada da:
- zazzaɓi;
- ciwon makogwaro;
- amai;
- gajiya;
- ciwon kai;
- jin zafi a baya da wuya;
- jijiyoyin tsoka da rauni;
- sankarau;
- zawo[2].
Ciwon cututtukan shan inna na cutar shan inna
Cutar shan inna na shan inna na faruwa ne kawai da ƙananan waɗanda suka kamu da kwayar. A irin wannan yanayi, kwayar cutar na shiga cikin jijiyoyin mota, inda take kwaya da lalata kwayoyin halitta. Alamomin wannan nau'in cutar shan inna sau da yawa yakan fara kama da mara gurguwar jiki, amma daga baya ci gaba ya zama mai tsanani, kamar:
- asarar ƙarfin tsoka;
- m tsoka zafi da spasms;
- gabobin jiki masu rauni;
- take hakki a cikin tsarin hadiyewa da numfashi;
- nakasa kwatsam, na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin;
- limafafun kuskure, musamman kwatangwalo, duwawu, da ƙafa[2].
Ciwon postpoliomyelitis
Cutar shan inna na iya dawowa koda bayan murmurewa. Wannan na iya faruwa a cikin shekaru 15-40. Alamun gama gari:
- rashin ƙarfi na tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
- ciwon tsoka wanda kawai ke ƙara muni a kan lokaci;
- saurin gajiya;
- amyotrophy;
- wahalar numfashi da haɗiye;
- barcin barci;
- farkon rauni a baya baya haɗuwa da tsokoki;
- damuwa;
- matsaloli tare da maida hankali da ƙwaƙwalwa.
An kiyasta cewa kashi 25 zuwa 50% na masu fama da cutar shan inna na wahala post-polio ciwo[1].
Matsalolin cutar shan inna
Ciwon shan inna ba shi da barazanar rai, amma rauni mai ƙarfi na tsoka na iya haifar da rikitarwa:
- Kashin karaya… Raunin jijiyoyin kafa yana haifar da rashin samun daidaito, yawan faduwa. Wannan na iya haifar da karayar kashi, kamar kwankwaso, wanda kuma hakan na iya haifar da matsaloli.
- Tamowa, rashin ruwa a jiki, ciwon huhu… Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar shan inna (yana shafar jijiyoyin da ke haifar da tsokoki masu alaƙa da taunawa) yawanci suna da wahalar yin wannan. Matsalar taunawa da haɗiye na iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da rashin ruwa a jiki, da kuma cutar huhu da ke haifar da shakar ƙwayoyin abinci cikin huhu (buri).
- Rashin numfashi na kullumRashin ƙarfi a cikin diaphragm da tsokoki na kirji yana sa wahalar shan iska mai ƙarfi da tari, wanda zai iya haifar da samuwar ruwa da laka a huhu.
- Kiba, lankwasawar kashin baya, gadajen gado - wannan yana faruwa ne ta dalilin rashin motsi na tsawan lokaci.
- osteoporosisRashin aiki na dogon lokaci galibi yana tare da asarar ƙashi da ƙashi[3].
Rigakafin cutar shan inna
An samar da alluran rigakafi iri biyu kan wannan cuta:
- 1 Rashin aikin cutar shan inna - ya kunshi jerin allurai wadanda zasu fara watanni 2 bayan haihuwa kuma su ci gaba har sai yaro ya kai shekaru 4-6. Wannan sigar ta shahara sosai a cikin Amurka. Ana yin rigakafin ne daga cutar shan inna mai aiki. Yana da lafiya da inganci, amma ba zai iya haifar da cutar shan inna ba.
- 2 Allurar rigakafin shan inna ta baki - an kirkireshi daga gurguntaccen nau'in kwayar cutar shan inna. Ana amfani da wannan sigar a cikin ƙasashe da yawa saboda yana da tsada, mai sauƙin amfani kuma yana ba da kariya mai kyau. Koyaya, a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samunsu ba, alurar riga kafi ta baka na iya haifar da ci gaban kwayar cuta a cikin jiki.[2].
Maganin shan inna a magungunan gargajiya
Babu wani magani da ke taimakawa warkar da cutar shan inna a halin yanzu a magani. Duk kudaden suna nufin kula da yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma jimre da alamomin, rikitarwa na cutar. Gano asali da hanyoyin tallafi, kamar su hutawar gado, kula da ciwo, abinci mai kyau, da kuma maganin jiki don hana nakasawa, na iya taimakawa rage mummunan alamun lokaci.
Wasu marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar cikakken tallafi da kulawa. Misali, taimakon numfashi (shigar iska ta huhu) da kuma abinci na musamman idan suna da wahalar haɗiye. Sauran marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar ƙwanƙwasawa da / ko ƙafafun kafa don kauce wa ciwo, gaɓar tsoka, da nakasar nakasa Wasu ci gaba a cikin yanayin na iya faruwa a kan lokaci.[4].
Lafiyayyun abinci don cutar shan inna
Abincin abinci don cutar shan inna ya dogara da takamaiman alamun bayyanar da mai haƙuri ya haɓaka. Don haka, a game da mafi yawan nau'ikan cutar - zubar da ciki, a matsayinka na doka, gudawa ya bayyana, kuma ya kamata abinci mai gina jiki ya kasance da nufin kawar da rikice-rikicen da ya haifar, tare da hana ƙwayoyin cuta cikin hanji. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar cin abinci mai sauƙi:
- shinkafa, semolina, oatmeal a cikin ruwa tare da ƙara ɗan ƙaramin man shanu ko man kayan lambu;
- cutlets na tururi ko stewedballball;
- Boyayyen kifi;
- nama puree;
- kayan lambu da aka dafa;
- 'ya'yan itace;
- pureed gida cuku.
Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci a sha ruwa isasshe, saboda a lokacin yin amai ko gudawa, jiki yana shan ruwa sosai. Ka tuna cewa sauran ruwa: broths, shayi, kofi, juices ba su maye gurbin ruwa ba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar shan inna tana tare da matsananciyar cuta a cikin yanayin lafiyar gaba ɗaya, zazzabi, yana da mahimmanci a haɗa abinci mai wadataccen bitamin a cikin abinci, don kula da yanayin tare da kuɗin likita.
Maganin gargajiya don cutar shan inna
Lallai irin wannan mummunar cuta dole ne a kula da ita a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Maganin gargajiya ba koyaushe yake da tasiri wajen yaƙar wannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu girke-girke waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa ƙarfafa jiki, dawo da shi, ko jimre wa alamun cutar.
- 1 Ruwan Rosehip. Kuna buƙatar zuba tablespoon na busasshen berries tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, nace na mintuna 30, sannan ku raba wannan ƙarar zuwa sassa uku ku sha da rana. Yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.
- 2 Don maganin cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi, gami da cutar shan inna, ana amfani da tsantsar aloe a maganin gargajiya. Dole ne a sanya shi a cikin cinya ta hanyar allura. Ga yara sama da shekaru 5, ana yiwa 4 ml askin asirce don kwanaki 0,5 a jere. Sannan a yi allurai 5 cikin kwanaki 25. Makirci mai sauƙi ne - allura ɗaya, hutu kwana huɗu, sannan wani. Sannan an dauki hutu na kwanaki 28, bayan haka - 8 allurai kullum a cikin sashin da aka tsara. Hutun sati ɗaya da wasu kwanaki 14 na ƙananan allurai na yau da kullun. Kafin irin wannan farfadowa, lallai ne ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitanka, wanda zai iya daidaita sashi dangane da kowane yanayin.
- 3 Idan kuna da zafin jiki a lokacin cutar shan inna, ana ba da shawarar ku sha ruwan 'ya'yan itacen ceri sosai saboda yana taimakawa rage zazzabi.
- 4 Zaku iya yin ruwan zuma. Wannan sinadari mai lafiya kuma mai daɗi yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar cututtukan hanji da yawa. A cikin lita na ruwan ɗumi, kuna buƙatar narkar da g 50 na zuma mai ruwa kuma ku sha gilashin ruwa sau 3 a rana. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwan baya da zafi, saboda yawan zafin jiki yana kashe fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na zuma.
- 5 An kuma yi imanin shirye -shiryen ganye suna da fa'ida don yaƙar cututtukan hanji. Za a iya shirya su daga nettle, millennial, St. John's wort, mint. A zaba ganye a cikin adadin 1 tbsp. kuna buƙatar zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi, nace, matsi da shan wannan ƙarar kowace rana.
Abinci mai hadari da cutarwa ga cutar shan inna
A lokacin rashin lafiya, jiki yana raunana sosai. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayinsa tare da samfurori masu lafiya, kuma kada ku cutar da waɗanda aka haramta. Wajibi ne a cire barasa daga abinci, tun da ba a haɗa shi da magunguna ba kuma yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan tsarin jin tsoro.
Har ila yau, yana da kyau a daina cin kayan zaki, wanda ke sa tsarin rigakafi ya raunana. Abubuwan da ke da yuwuwar cutarwa waɗanda ke yin mummunan tasiri ga ƙwayar gastrointestinal an hana su: abinci mai sauri, nama mai kyafaffen, pickles, mai mai, mai yaji, soyayyen abinci.
- Labari: "Polio", tushe
- Mataki na ashirin da: “Cutar shan inna: Cutar cututtuka, jiyya, da alluran rigakafi”, tushe
- Labari: "Ciwon rigakafin cutar shan inna", tushe
- Labari: "Polio", tushe
An hana amfani da kowane abu ba tare da rubutaccen izininmu ba.
Gudanarwar ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da kowane girke-girke, shawara ko abinci, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa bayanin da aka ƙayyade zai taimaka ko cutar da ku da kanku. Yi hankali kuma koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan da ya dace!
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!