R. Rasthenia na dakuna: wanda zai yi barci, kuma wanda zai yi tafiya!
Don haka watan Satumba shi ne watan da wasu tsire-tsire ke nuna alamar dasawa ko dasawa, ɗayan ɓangaren kuma baya adawa da yankan, na uku, hamma, yana tunanin lokacin sanyi. Mu yi maganin kowa.
Rukunin farko yana mafarki game da sabon tukunya. Idan tushen tsiron ya fara tsayawa daga “hancinsu” daga kasan tukunyar, ko kuma idan saman duniya yana kama da su, kamar tafki mai cike da kifaye, to lokaci yayi da za sake dasa. Lokacin da ƙasan da ke cikin tukunya ta lulluɓe da tushen, furen yana tsalle daga cikinta a zahiri koda da ƙoƙarin haske don samun tushen tsarin. Ana buƙatar canja wuri a nan - ajiye tushen tushen tushen da aka haɗa a cikin tukunya tare da sabuwar ƙasa. Transshipment ya bambanta da dasa shuki a cikin cewa ya fi m, tun da yake ba ya lalata tushen tsarin, amma a hankali ya rufe shi da sabon substrate. Kamar yadda yake a cikin dasa shuki, bai kamata ku tafi tare da girman da girman tukunyar ba, raguwar kaka a cikin girma yana gaba. Banda ƙa'idar anan akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda ke fure a cikin kaka ko hunturu, kamar cyclamen. Yana farawa ne kawai lokacin girma mai aiki da samuwar buds, don haka cyclamens kawai suna buƙatar dasa su cikin sabon substrate. Bukatar maye gurbin tukunya kuma za'a iya faɗi game da shuka wanda, akasin haka, yayi girma mara kyau, duk da shayarwa da ciyarwa. Wataƙila a lokacin canjin yanayin bazara, shuka ya rasa wani ɓangare na tushen tsarin daga duka bushewa da ambaliya, don haka yanzu yana da daraja dasa shuki a cikin sabon ƙasa da ƙaramin tukunya. Ruɓaɓɓen, sluggish Tushen an riga an yanke su, an yayyafa wuraren da aka yanke tare da gauraye da gawayi.
A watan Satumba, zaku iya dasa abokai kore prickly - cacti. Ya faru cewa cactus yana girma irin wannan "kwai" a lokacin rani wanda nauyin tukunya ba zai iya jurewa ba. Shawarwari kan yadda za a dasa shuka ba tare da lalata hannuwanku da ƙaya ba: sanya cactus a cikin tukunya a kan wani wuri mai tsayi, sanya sandar ta cikin rami mai magudanar ruwa don kada cactus ya bar "tsohon gidan" a hankali. Lokacin dasawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ba safar hannu ba, amma kwali mai ɗimbin yawa. Kuma tabbatar da duba tushen. Idan sun girma da yawa, kuna buƙatar tukunya mafi girma. Idan ba haka ba, to, a dasa a cikin tukunya mai girman irin wannan, amma sanya magudanar ruwa ya fi nauyi, ko ɗaukar tukunyar yumbu. Haɓaka haɓakar ɓangaren iska na cactus ba koyaushe daidai yake da haɓakar tushen sa ba, don haka sake maimaita kawai idan ya cancanta. Koyaushe akwai zaɓi don saka tukunyar a cikin ƙarin tukunyar yumbu mai nauyi, ƙara kayan ado na ado, ko sanya “bulo” biyu a sama.
A farkon Satumba shine lokacin haifuwa na tradescantia, saintpaulia da streptocarpus ta hanyar yankan ganye, da geraniums da bromeliads. Geraniums suna da kyau a yanke daga saman shuka. Irin wannan pruning yana haɗuwa da fa'idodi guda biyu a cikin aiki ɗaya: taimaka wa shuka shuka don kada ya shimfiɗa da ƙirƙirar "clone"! Bayan fure, ana iya yada tsire-tsire na dangin bromeliad: echmea, vriesia, tillandsia da gusmania. Alamar shiri: lokacin da harbe da ke girma a gindin tushe ya kai akalla rabin tsawon tsayin uwar shuka kuma za su sami tushen su, harbe ya kamata ya zama akalla watanni biyu a cikin shekaru. Da ƙarin offshoot, mafi kyau. An yanke su da wuka mai kaifi kadan sama da kumburin kara, don haka samun cuttings tare da tushen. Substrate a cikin abin da muke sanya shuka shine peat da yashi, an ɗauka daidai. Don dasa yankan, za ku buƙaci fim ko tulun da ke hana shi bushewa, zafin jiki sama da digiri 20, da ruwa da aka saka a cikin mashin.
AAmala'iku na tituna: furanni sun koma gida.
Za mu yi magana game da tuberous da kullum-flowering begonias, balsams, coleus, pelargoniums, plectranthus, ivy, chlorophytum, wanda shige a cikin kayan ado na flower gadaje sosai, kamar dai su ba gida da zafi-m shuke-shuke. Da zaran zafin jiki ya zama kusa da digiri 5-7 kuma akwai barazanar sanyi, muna tono. Coleus, plectranthus da balsams a farkon wuri, ƙasa da digiri 10 don kyallen jikinsu na ruwa, yanayin barazanar yana faruwa. Binciken tushen anan yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Har ma yana da kyau a tsoma dukan tsire-tsire da aka kawo daga titi (ba kome ba idan gadon filawa ne ko baranda) a cikin wani bayani na dan kadan ruwan hoda potassium permanganate: na farko da ganye, sa'an nan kuma rike tushen, kimanin minti 10. . Idan sashin iska ya yi kama da shakku kuma ana iya samun tsutsa a cikinsa kwari, yana da kyau a wanke shi a cikin maganin sabulu, ware tushen tushen daga maganin, saka shi a cikin jakar filastik. Bai kamata a zabi tukwane don girma ba, amma kai tsaye ta hanyar tushen, saboda daidaitawar tushen zuwa sabon yanayi a cikin fall ba shi da kyau kamar a cikin bazara. Yana da daraja a shirya don gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire bayan yanayin "gidan" na waje za su yi baƙin ciki kuma su rasa tsohon tasirin ado. Idan hannun bai yi rawar jiki ba, to, yana da kyau a yanke wani ɓangare na ƙawancin tashin hankali don taimakawa tushen ƙarfafa matsayinsu kaɗan. Geraniums suna buƙatar tono sama kuma a yanke harbe kusan rabin. Shuka a cikin ƙananan tukwane, wanda bai wuce 15-20 cm ba a diamita. Sanya a kan taga a cikin mafi kyawun rana da wuri mafi sanyi.
Idan begonias ya girma a cikin bude ƙasa, to bayan farkon kaka sanyi ana haƙa su tare da clod na ƙasa. An yanke sashin iska da farko zuwa kututture mai tsayi 3-5 cm. Irin wannan yankan za a iya saka shi cikin ruwa, har ma yana iya ba da tushe. Ba tare da tsaftace ƙasa daga tushen ba, ana sanya tubers a cikin kwalaye kuma a tura su zuwa dakin dumi, mai iska na kimanin makonni 2. Sa'an nan kuma an cire ragowar harbe, wanda a wannan lokacin ana iya rabuwa da sauƙi. An bushe tubers kuma an adana su a cikin ginshiki a zazzabi na 6-10 ° C da zafi na iska na 80-85%. A gibba tsakanin tubers an rufe da peat. Kuna iya adana su a cikin firiji, girgiza su a hankali daga ƙasa, saka su a cikin akwatin kwali da zubar da tubers tare da bushe peat, sawdust ko yashi. Lokacin barcin begonia tuberous ya kamata ya zama aƙalla watanni 2.
Tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje furanni yakamata a cire su a gida kafin sanyin farko ya kusa kusa da sifili. Da zarar dasawa ya faru, da sauƙin tsarin tushen ya dace don canzawa.
Mr. Mrloxinia da kamfani: mafarki a daren kaka.
Don haka, a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida akwai waɗanda ke buƙatar lokacin hutu na musamman. Wadannan "splyushki": begonias, gloxinia, achimenes, hippeastrums. Gabaɗaya shawara: gwada kada ku tilasta furanni suyi barci. Idan ganye sun juya rawaya, to, ku jira wilting. Idan a watan Satumba shuka ba ya so ya yi barci tukuna, jira har sai Oktoba. A halin yanzu, sannu a hankali rage watering. Kwanaki dumi suna rikitar da kowa, gami da furanni. Yanayin sanyi + 14 - + 18 digiri - suna da tasiri mai amfani akan gloxinia, wanda dole ne a shirya don lokacin barci. A irin wannan yanayi, tubers fada barci da sauri. Yana da kyau a bar ganye da kara su bushe, sannan kawai a yanke su. Jira dan lokaci kadan idan gloxinia ta tsayayya da barci, kuma a cikin kwanakin launin toka mai duhu, yanke ɓangaren kore a tushen, kuma sanya rhizomes a cikin tukwane a cikin wuri mai duhu mai sanyi. Af, trimmed gloxinia na iya ɗaukar tushe!
Irin wannan tsarin na "shirya don barci" yana aiki ga Achimenes. Nodules ɗin su ƙanana ne kuma suna kama da tsutsotsi, ana kiran su rhizomes. Lokacin barcinsu baya buƙatar firiji; za su iya overwinter a cikin tsohon tukwane. Yawancin lokaci ina fitar da rhizomes daga ƙasa bayan ɓangaren ƙasa na sama ya bushe kuma in adana su daban a cikin jakar sawdust. Da zaran koren bakin ciki harbe ya bayyana a cikin bazara, na dasa su sau 3-5 a cikin tukunya.
Za mu fara shirya tuberous begonias girma a gida domin dormant lokaci. A farkon Satumba, dakatar da ciyar da su kuma rage watering. Tsokake sabbin buds da suka bayyana akan shuka. Kar a manta don cire furen fure. Kuma bushes harbe, akasin haka, yana da kyau kada a yanke tsawon lokaci (har sai ganyen ya bushe gaba ɗaya, kuma mai tushe ba ya bushe gaba ɗaya), tunda har yanzu abinci yana zuwa tuber daga saman. Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwa a cikin taro na tuber. Don haka hibernation zai zama mafi sauƙi kuma mafi daɗi. Kula da tubers na begonias na gida ba shi da bambanci da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya waɗanda suka dawo daga titi.
Begonias na farko na shekara ta farko tare da ƙananan tubers da aka girma daga tsaba suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin barci - ɓangaren su na sama yakan kasance kore a cikin hunturu. Irin wannan begonias ya kasance cikin hunturu a cikin tukwane da aka sanya a cikin wuri mai haske, sanyi (kimanin 10-15 ° C) tare da matsakaiciyar ruwa.
Ganyen Hippeastrum a hankali ya zama rawaya kuma ya mutu - wannan sigina ce. Lokaci yayi don matsar da tukwane zuwa wuri mai sanyi don… barci.
Wasu 'yan koyo, game da canja wurin begonias tuberous, gloxinia, achimenes zuwa "wintering", tono "jikin barci" daga tukunyar, sanya su a cikin akwatunan ajiya, jaka, da dai sauransu, sa'an nan kuma sanya su a kan baranda mai rufi da loggias. .
Wannan zaɓi yana da ribobi da fursunoni. A gefe guda, ceton sararin samaniya da kuma rashin mantuwa "fitarwa" na tukunyar ƙasa mara kyau, a gefe guda, jaka da kwalaye kuma za a iya sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai ɓoye, sa'an nan kuma ba a tuna da su ba.
Wa ya fi dadi.
U. Udauka, ba za ku iya gafartawa ba.
Yana da game da tsabta a cikin lambun mu. Wardi a cikin wannan ma'ana suna da yawa pedantic. Ganyen da suka fadi, ciyawa har ma da na shekara-shekara da ke girma a karkashinsu duk yanzu an kididdige su a matsayin “mai lahani”. Muna tsaftace shi. Kada a sami wani abu da ke taimakawa ga tasirin greenhouse da kuma barazanar cututtuka saboda yawan zafi.
Akwai ra'ayoyin cewa ganyen wasu tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi na iya hana ci gaban sauran amfanin gona sosai. Waɗannan su ne ganyen elderberry, willow, poplar, farar acacia, wormwood, fennel da ciyawa. Don haka duba a hankali, watakila bai kamata ku rufe da ciyawa da irin wannan foliage ba?!
Bugu da kari, duk wani faduwa ganyen shuke-shuke da itatuwa marasa lafiya suna da hadari. Kona shi yana da illa, amma kuna iya aika shi zuwa tudun takin tare da lamiri mai tsabta.
Kuna buƙatar girbi ... dukan amfanin gona daga gonar, ban da amfanin gona na marigayi iri, misali, kabeji. Kula da kabewa, kankana, kankana, zucchini da kabewa. Suna bukatar a fara tsaftace su. Wadannan capricious ba zai iya jure ko da qananan sanyi.
A watan Satumba, ana tono tubers na dahlias da gladioli. Ana bushe su ana adana su.