Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Halitta: Pleurotus (naman kawa)
- type: Pleurotus ostreatus (naman kaza kawa)
- Naman kaza
Kawa kawa or kawa naman kaza su ne mafi yawan noma memba na kawa naman kaza. Ya dace sosai don noma saboda rashin fa'ida ga yanayin yanayi da mycelium tenacious wanda ya dace da ajiya.
Hulun kawa: Zagaye-eccentric, mazurari-dimbin yawa, nau'in kunne, yawanci tare da gefuna, matte, santsi, na iya ɗaukar kowane inuwa a cikin kewayon daga ash mai haske zuwa launin toka mai duhu (akwai haske, rawaya, da zaɓin "karfe"). Diamita 5-15 cm (har zuwa 25). Huluna da yawa sau da yawa suna samar da tsari mai siffar fanka, mai hawa. Naman fari ne, mai yawa, yana zama mai wahala da shekaru. Kamshin yana da rauni, mai daɗi.
Yankan kawa: Saukowa tare da kara (a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su kai ga tushe na tushe), m, m, fari lokacin da matasa, to grayish ko yellowish.
Spore foda: Fari.
Tushen naman kawa: Lateral, eccentric, short (kusan ba a iya fahimta a wasu lokuta), mai lankwasa, har zuwa 3 cm tsayi, haske, mai gashi a gindi. Tsofaffin namomin kaza suna da tauri sosai.
Yaɗa: Kawa naman kaza yana tsiro akan matattun itace da kuma akan bishiyoyi masu rauni, yana fifita nau'in ciyayi. Mass fruiting, a matsayin mai mulkin, an lura a watan Satumba-Oktoba, ko da yake a karkashin yanayi mai kyau zai iya bayyana a watan Mayu. Naman kawa da ƙarfin hali yana yaƙi da sanyi, yana barin kusan dukkanin namomin kaza da ake ci, ban da naman sanyi (Flammulina velutipes). Ka'idar "gidan gida" na samuwar jikin 'ya'yan itace a zahiri yana ba da garantin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Makamantan nau'in: Kawa kawa namomin kaza iya, bisa manufa, a rude da kawa namomin kaza (Pleurotus cornucopiae), daga abin da ya bambanta a cikin wani karfi tsarin mulki, wani duhu launi na hula (sai dai haske iri), guntun kara da faranti da ba su kai ga ta. tushe. Daga farin kawa naman kaza (Pleurotus pulmonarius), naman kawa kuma ana bambanta shi da launi mai duhu da ingantaccen tsari na jikin 'ya'yan itace; daga itacen oak kawa naman kaza (P. dryinus) - rashin gado mai zaman kansa. Masu ilimin dabi'a waɗanda ba su da kwarewa kuma suna iya rikitar da naman kawa na kawa da abin da ake kira naman kawa na kawa (Panellus sirotinus), amma wannan naman gwari mai ban sha'awa yana da Layer gelatinous na musamman a ƙarƙashin fata na hular da ke kare jikin 'ya'yan itace daga hypothermia.
Daidaitawa: Abincin naman kaza kuma mai dadi har ma da matashi.. Artificially noma (wanda ke zuwa kantin sayar da, ya gani). Manyan namomin kaza na kawa sun zama masu tauri da rashin ɗanɗano.
Bidiyo game da naman kaza Oyster naman kaza:
