Shugaban Roshydromet, Maxim Yakovenko, ya tabbata mun riga muna rayuwa a cikin canjin yanayi. An tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar lura da yanayi mara kyau a Rasha, Arctic da sauran ƙasashe. Misali, a watan Janairun 2018, dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo a cikin hamadar Sahara, ta kai kaurin santimita 40. Haka abin ya faru a Maroko, wannan shi ne karo na farko cikin rabin karni. A Amurka, tsananin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara sun yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane. A Michigan, a wasu yankuna, sun kai 50 digiri. A Florida, sanyi a zahiri ya hana iguanas. Kuma a birnin Paris a lokacin an yi ambaliyar ruwa.
Moscow ta shawo kan yanayin zafi, yanayin ya yi sauri daga narke zuwa sanyi. Idan muka tuna a shekarar 2017, an yi ta ne da wani zafi da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a Turai, wanda ya haddasa fari da gobara. A Italiya ya fi digiri 10 zafi fiye da yadda aka saba. Kuma a cikin ƙasashe da dama, an lura da yanayin zafi mai kyau: a Sardinia - digiri 44, a Roma - 43, a Albania - 40.
Crimea a watan Mayun 2017 ya cika da dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara, wanda ba shi da wani hali ga wannan lokacin. Kuma 2016 an yi masa alama ta rikodin ƙananan yanayin zafi a Siberiya, hazo da ba a taɓa gani ba a Novosibirsk, Ussuriysk, zafi mai zafi a Astrakhan. Wannan ba jerin jerin abubuwan da ba a sani ba ne da kuma bayanai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.
"A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, Rasha ta rike rikodin na karuwa a matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara fiye da karni daya da rabi. Kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, yanayin zafi a cikin Arctic yana karuwa, kaurin murfin kankara yana raguwa. Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci, "in ji darektan Babban Cibiyar Kula da Geophysical. AI Voeikov Vladimir Kattsov.
Irin waɗannan canje-canje a cikin Arctic ba makawa na iya haifar da ɗumamar yanayi a Rasha. Ana gudanar da wannan ta hanyar ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar hayaƙin CO.2, kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, an ƙetare iyakokin aminci na tunani: 30-40% mafi girma fiye da na zamanin masana'antu.
A cewar masana, matsananciyar yanayi a kowace shekara, a yankin Turai kawai, ke kashe rayuka 152. Irin wannan yanayin yana da yanayin zafi da sanyi, shawa, fari da kaifi mai kaifi daga wannan matsananci zuwa wani. Bayyanar haɗari na matsanancin yanayi shine sauyin yanayin zafi sama da digiri 10, musamman tare da canji ta hanyar sifili. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, lafiyar ɗan adam na cikin haɗari, haka kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na birane suna wahala.
musamman masu hadari zafi mara kyau. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, shi ne sanadin kashi 99% na mace-mace sakamakon yanayi. Yanayin yanayi mara kyau da yanayin zafi yana raunana tsarin rigakafi saboda gaskiyar cewa jiki ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi. Yana da illa ga tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, zai iya haifar da karuwa a matsa lamba. Bugu da ƙari, zafi yana rinjayar lafiyar tunanin mutum: yana ƙara haɗarin cututtuka na tunanin mutum da kuma ƙara yawan waɗanda suke da su.
Ga birnin, matsanancin yanayi ma yana da illa. Yana hanzarta lalata kwalta da tabarbarewar kayan da ake gina gidaje daga gare su, yana ƙara yawan hadura a kan tituna. Yana haifar da matsala ga noma: amfanin gona na mutuwa saboda fari ko daskarewa, zafi yana haɓaka haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata amfanin gona.
Aleksey Kokorin, shugaban shirin kula da yanayi da makamashi na asusun namun daji na duniya (WWF), ya ce matsakaicin zafin jiki a Rasha ya karu da digiri 1.5 a cikin karni, kuma idan aka yi la'akari da bayanai ta yanki da yanayi, wannan adadi yana tsalle cikin rudani. , sannan sama, sannan kasa.
Irin wannan bayanan alama ce mara kyau: yana kama da tsarin juyayi na ɗan adam wanda ya rushe, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masana kimiyyar yanayi suna da lokaci - yanayi mai juyayi. A bayyane yake ga kowa cewa mutumin da bai dace ba ya aikata abin da bai dace ba, sai ya yi kuka, sannan ya fashe da fushi. Don haka yanayin sunan daya haifar da ko dai guguwa da ruwan sama, ko fari da gobara.
A cewar Roshydromet, 2016 munanan yanayi sun faru a Rasha a cikin 590: guguwa, guguwa, ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar kankara, fari da ambaliya, tsananin zafi da sanyi, da dai sauransu. Idan aka yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka faru a baya, za ku ga cewa akwai kusan rabin abubuwan da suka faru.
Yawancin masana kimiyyar yanayi sun fara cewa mutum yana bukatar ya saba da sabon yanayi da yin kowane ƙoƙari don daidaitawa da abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi mara kyau. A cikin yanayin tashin hankali, lokaci ya yi da mutum zai fi kula da yanayin da ke wajen tagar gidansa. A lokacin zafi, ka tsaya daga rana na dogon lokaci, ka sha ruwa mai yawa, ka ɗauki kwalban ruwa mai feshi tare da kai, kuma ka fesa kanka lokaci zuwa lokaci. Tare da canje-canjen yanayin zafi, yin sutura don yanayin sanyi, kuma idan ya yi zafi, koyaushe kuna iya yin sanyi ta hanyar cire maɓalli ko cire tufafinku.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa iska mai ƙarfi yana sa kowane zafin jiki ya fi sanyi, koda kuwa sifili ne a waje - iska na iya ba da jin sanyi.
Kuma idan akwai adadin dusar ƙanƙara da ba daidai ba, to haɗarin haɗari yana ƙaruwa, ƙanƙara na iya fadowa daga rufin. Idan kana zaune a wani yanki da iska mai tsananin zafi ke nuni da sabon yanayi, to ka yi la'akari da cewa irin wannan iskar tana rushe bishiyoyi, tana rushe allunan talla da sauransu. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa akwai haɗarin gobara, don haka kula da lokacin yin wuta a yanayi.
A cewar hasashen masana, Rasha tana cikin yankin mafi girman sauyin yanayi. Don haka, ya kamata mu fara ɗaukar yanayin da mahimmanci, mutunta yanayi, sannan kuma za mu iya daidaita yanayin yanayi mai juyayi.